{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T04:03:39Z","timestamp":1791518619243,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,1]],"date-time":"2004-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1083369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Biomechanics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,10]],"date-time":"2004-02-10T05:17:53Z","timestamp":1076390273000},"page":"391-397","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":180,"title":["Mechanics and control of the flat versus normal foot during the stance phase of walking"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Adrienne E.","family":"Hunt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard M.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB1","series-title":"The Biomechanics of the Foot and Ankle","first-page":"124","article-title":"Clinical assessment of the foot","author":"Bordelon","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.1981.11711077","article-title":"A survey of overuse running injuries","volume":"9","author":"Clement","year":"1981","journal-title":"Phys. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501600802","article-title":"Influence of extrinsic plantar flexors on forefoot loading during heel rise","volume":"16","author":"Ferris","year":"1995","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/67.5.688","article-title":"Pes cavus and pes planus: analyses and treatment","volume":"67","author":"Franco","year":"1987","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9457(96)00053-X","article-title":"A comparison of lower-extremity skeletal kinematics measured using skin- and pin-mounted markers","volume":"16","author":"Fuller","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hum. Mvt. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091610101","article-title":"Electromyography and cinematography of leg and foot (\u201cnormal\u201d and flat) during walking","volume":"161","author":"Gray","year":"1968","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9406(10)61524-6","article-title":"Lower limb biomechanics related to running injuries","volume":"76","author":"Heil","year":"1992","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB8","first-page":"9","article-title":"Static measures of calcaneal deviation and arch angle as predictors of rearfoot motion during walking","volume":"46","author":"Hunt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aust. J. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102200105","article-title":"Extrinsic muscle activity, foot motion and ankle joint moments during the stance phase of walking","volume":"22","author":"Hunt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100070611","article-title":"Repeatability of kinematic, kinetic, and electromyographic data in normal adult gait","volume":"7","author":"Kadaba","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079101100414","article-title":"Tibialis posterior: a review of anatomy and biomechanics in relation to support of the medial longitudinal arch","volume":"11","author":"Kaye","year":"1991","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90003-9","article-title":"Video assessment of rearfoot movements during walking: a reliability study","volume":"77","author":"Keenan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100100512","article-title":"Cross talk in surface electromyograms of human hamstring muscles","volume":"10","author":"Koh","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(99)00091-1","article-title":"Passive moment about the hip in straight leg raising","volume":"15","author":"Lee","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(94)90041-8","article-title":"Radiographic study of skin displacement errors in the foot and ankle during standing","volume":"9","author":"Maslen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB16","series-title":"Human Walking","first-page":"73","article-title":"Kinetics of human locomotion","author":"Meglan","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200101000-00002","article-title":"The role of impact forces and foot pronation: a new paradigm","volume":"11","author":"Nigg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. J. Sp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078300300603","article-title":"The evolutionary basis of some clinical disorders of the human foot: a comparative survey of the living primates","volume":"3","author":"Olsen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(98)00034-5","article-title":"Three-dimensional kinematics of the forefoot, rearfoot, and leg without the function of tibialis posterior in comparison with normals during stance phase of walking","volume":"14","author":"Rattanaprasert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB20","series-title":"Normal and Abnormal Function of the Foot","author":"Root","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078901000105","article-title":"Combined effect of foot arch structure and an orthotic device on stress fractures","volume":"10","author":"Simkin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(99)00028-5","article-title":"Effects of foot orthoses on skeletal motion during running","volume":"15","author":"Stacoff","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9457(96)00009-7","article-title":"Are joint torques the holy grail of human gait analysis?","volume":"15","author":"Vaughan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hum. Mvt. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1025877","article-title":"Intramuscular pressures in exercise-induced lower leg pain","volume":"5","author":"Wallensten","year":"1984","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB25","series-title":"Statistical Principles in Experimental Design","author":"Winer","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB26","series-title":"Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement","author":"Winter","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB27","series-title":"The Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Gait: Normal, Elderly and Pathological","author":"Winter","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00222-6","article-title":"ISB recommendations on definitions of joint coordinate system of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion\u2013\u2013part 1: ankle hip and spine","volume":"35","author":"Wu","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(85)91108-3","article-title":"Surface EMG profiles during different walking cadences in humans","volume":"60","author":"Yang","year":"1985","journal-title":"Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophys."}],"container-title":["Clinical Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0268003303002808?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0268003303002808?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,14]],"date-time":"2019-02-14T23:56:06Z","timestamp":1550188566000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0268003303002808"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0268003303002808"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0268-0033"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0268-0033","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]}}}