{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T22:12:16Z","timestamp":1778537536375,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000871","name":"Mayo Clinic","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K12HD065987"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K12HD065987"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000069","name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AR055563"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AR055563"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000069","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000069","name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AR056259"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AR056259"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000069","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000069","name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["L30AR070273"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["L30AR070273"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000069","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinbiomech.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Biomechanics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T13:10:32Z","timestamp":1556716232000},"page":"34-37","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Paradoxical relationship in sensorimotor system: Knee joint position sense absolute error and joint stiffness measures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Takashi","family":"Nagai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathaniel A.","family":"Bates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy E.","family":"Hewett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathan D.","family":"Schilaty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021_bb0005","first-page":"175","article-title":"Proprioception of the knee joint. Paradoxical effect of training","volume":"63","author":"Barrack","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.003","article-title":"Sex comparison of extensibility, passive, and active stiffness of the knee flexors","volume":"19","author":"Blackburn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021_bb9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-48.4.01","article-title":"Hamstrings stiffness and landing biomechanics linked to anterior cruciate ligament loading","volume":"48","author":"Blackburn","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20796","article-title":"Vibration sensitivity of human muscle spindles and Golgi tendon organs","volume":"36","author":"Fallon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2678","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00406.2006","article-title":"Postural muscle tone in the body axis of healthy humans","volume":"96","author":"Gurfinkel","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1985.sp015860","article-title":"Thixotropic behaviour of human finger flexor muscles with accompanying changes in spindle and reflex responses to stretch","volume":"368","author":"Hagbarth","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000486","article-title":"Systematic selection of key logistic regression variables for risk prediction analyses: a five-factor maximum model","volume":"29","author":"Hewett","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. J. Sport Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021_bb0035","series-title":"Proprioception and Neuromuscular Control in Joint Stability","first-page":"5","article-title":"Peripheral afferents of the knee: Their effects on central mechanisms regulating muscle stiffness, joint stability, and proprioception and coordination","author":"Johansson","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2916","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516682231","article-title":"Proprioception in patients with anterior cruciate ligament tears: a meta-analysis comparing injured and uninjured limbs","volume":"45","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-48.3.06","article-title":"Military exercises, knee and ankle joint position sense, and injury in male conscripts: a pilot study","volume":"48","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5476","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0116-09.2009","article-title":"Sensory weighting of force and position feedback in human motor control tasks","volume":"29","author":"Mugge","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e318190bddb","article-title":"The relationship of hamstrings and quadriceps strength to anterior cruciate ligament injury in female athletes","volume":"19","author":"Myer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. J. Sport Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2018.04.011","article-title":"Effects of localized vibration on knee joint position sense in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"55","author":"Nagai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021_bb0065","series-title":"Relationships among resting muscle tension, short-range stiffness, motion detection, and time to peak torque in human knee joint, American Society of Biomechanics Annual Meeting, Rochester, MN","author":"Nagai","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-018-0889-1","article-title":"Analysis of lower extremity proprioception for anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention: current opinion","volume":"48","author":"Nagai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2015-0061","article-title":"The relationship between joint stiffness and muscle activity in unstable ankles and copers","volume":"26","author":"Needle","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Sport Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2015.12.006","article-title":"Sensory plasticity in human motor learning","volume":"39","author":"Ostry","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00048.2011","article-title":"The proprioceptive senses: their roles in signaling body shape, body position and movement, and muscle force","volume":"92","author":"Proske","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-014-4088-5","article-title":"Muscle thixotropy as a tool in the study of proprioception","volume":"232","author":"Proske","year":"2014","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.17.2.186","article-title":"Effects of different warm-up periods on knee proprioception and balance in healthy young individuals","volume":"17","author":"Subasi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Sport Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1248285","article-title":"Knee proprioception after exercise-induced muscle damage","volume":"31","author":"Torres","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-018-2202-8","article-title":"Association of malalignment, muscular dysfunction, proprioception, laxity and abnormal joint loading with tibiofemoral knee osteoarthritis - a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"van Tunen","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.092619","article-title":"Muscle spindle signals combine with the sense of effort to indicate limb position","volume":"568","author":"Winter","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506297909","article-title":"The effects of core proprioception on knee injury: a prospective biomechanical-epidemiological study","volume":"35","author":"Zazulak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."}],"container-title":["Clinical Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0268003318308805?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0268003318308805?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T21:30:47Z","timestamp":1778535047000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0268003318308805"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["S0268003318308805"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0268-0033"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0268-0033","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Paradoxical relationship in sensorimotor system: Knee joint position sense absolute error and joint stiffness measures","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Biomechanics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.04.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}