{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T15:08:30Z","timestamp":1784041710945,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinbiomech.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Biomechanics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T15:58:10Z","timestamp":1783439890000},"page":"106913","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Identifying rotator cuff disorders through shoulder movement quality: An exploratory study using a single inertial measurement unit"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"Koyu","family":"Horibata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shinichi","family":"Kawamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daiki","family":"Nohara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Shimizu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Momoko","family":"Nagai-Tanima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomoki","family":"Aoyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0005","series-title":"IEEE Medical Measurements and Applications, MeMeA 2020 - Conference Proceedings","article-title":"Assessment of mobility deficit and treatment efficacy in adhesive capsulitis by measurement of kinematic parameters using IMU sensors","author":"Ajcevic","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/s18030719","article-title":"Inertial measurement units for clinical movement analysis: reliability and concurrent validity","volume":"18","author":"Al-Amri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0015","article-title":"Assessing real-world movements using consumer-grade wearable devices: measuring segment orientations and movement quality","volume":"6","author":"Alexander Swain","year":"2025","journal-title":"Wearable Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2126","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2011.2179545","article-title":"A robust and sensitive metric for quantifying movement smoothness","volume":"59","author":"Balasubramanian","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.11.048","article-title":"Effects of asymptomatic rotator cuff pathology on in vivo shoulder motion and clinical outcomes","volume":"26","author":"Baumer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Shoulder Elb. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-20-06-364","article-title":"Scapular dyskinesis and its relation to shoulder injury","volume":"20","author":"Benjamin Kibler","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2930-4","article-title":"Wearable systems for shoulder kinematics assessment: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Carnevale","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/s20030876","article-title":"Assessment of scapulothoracic, glenohumeral, and elbow motion in adhesive capsulitis by means of inertial sensor technology: a within-session, intra-operator and inter-operator reliability and agreement study","volume":"20","author":"De Baets","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-023-06346-5","article-title":"The long head of biceps at the shoulsder: a scoping review","volume":"24","author":"Diplock","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1400-0","article-title":"Physical examination tests of the shoulder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test performance","volume":"18","author":"Gismervik","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.11.012","article-title":"Social and psychological factors influenced the course of arm, neck and shoulder complaints","volume":"60","author":"Karels","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.59B2.873977","article-title":"The painful arc syndrome. Clinical classification as a guide to management","volume":"59","author":"Kessel","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. - Ser. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200006000-00012","article-title":"Dynamic glenohumeral stability provided by the rotator cuff muscles in the mid-range and end-range of motion. A study in cadavera","volume":"82","author":"Lee","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/wtc.2024.6","article-title":"Concurrent validity of inertial measurement units in range of motion measurements of upper extremity: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Wearable Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6656","DOI":"10.3390\/s24206656","article-title":"Inertial measurement unit-based frozen shoulder identification from daily shoulder tasks using machine learning approaches","volume":"24","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2008.02.051","article-title":"Shoulder biomechanics","volume":"68","author":"Lugo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740310004667","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of shoulder pain in the general population; a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Luime","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scand. J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0090","article-title":"Assessment of shoulder range of motion using a commercially available wearable sensor\u2014a validation study","volume":"8","author":"LYT","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mhealth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0095","series-title":"Anatomy, Rotator Cuff","author":"Maruvada","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20140156","article-title":"Staged approach for rehabilitation classification: shoulder disorders (STAR-shoulder)","volume":"95","author":"McClure","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2012.031","article-title":"Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic","volume":"22","author":"McHugh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biochem. Med. (Zagreb)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2020.558771","article-title":"Estimating movement smoothness from inertial measurement units","volume":"8","author":"Melendez-Calderon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.004","article-title":"Effectiveness of rehabilitation for patients with subacromial impingement syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Michener","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Hand Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.01.008","article-title":"Prevalence of symptomatic and asymptomatic rotator cuff tears in the general population: from mass-screening in one village","volume":"10","author":"Minagawa","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.331.7525.1124","article-title":"Shoulder pain: diagnosis and management in primary care","volume":"331","author":"Mitchell","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0130","series-title":"Basics and Considerations for Reporting Effect Sizes in Research Papers","author":"Mizumoto","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-017-3580-1","article-title":"Measuring upper limb function in children with hemiparesis with 3D inertial sensors","volume":"33","author":"Newman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Childs Nerv. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-35552009005000012","article-title":"Scapular and rotator cuff muscle activity during arm elevation: a review of normal function and alterations with shoulder impingement","volume":"13","author":"Phadke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Fis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/36\/3\/547","article-title":"Enhancing clinically-relevant shoulder function assessment using only essential movements","volume":"36","author":"Pichonnaz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-020-00779-y","article-title":"Systematic review on the application of wearable inertial sensors to quantify everyday life motor activity in people with mobility impairments","volume":"17","author":"Rast","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0155","first-page":"364","article-title":"Health-related quality of life of patients with rotator cuff injuries, Coffee triangle, Colombia, 2013","volume":"53","author":"Rinc\u00f3n-Hurtado","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Ortop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/s23021012","article-title":"Differences in tridimensional shoulder kinematics between asymptomatic subjects and subjects suffering from rotator cuff tears by means of inertial sensors: a cross-sectional study","volume":"23","author":"Rold\u00e1n-Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.05.010","article-title":"Shoulder kinematics in patients with full-thickness rotator cuff tears after a subacromial injection","volume":"17","author":"Scibek","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Shoulder Elb. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0170","unstructured":"Shoemaker RW. Data acquisition for the twenty-first century with a brief look at the Nyquist sampling theorem. Proceedings of the American Power Conference; (United States); 54:1."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90148-9","article-title":"Age-related prevalence of rotator cuff tears in asymptomatic shoulders","volume":"8","author":"Tempelhof","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Shoulder Elb. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1097\/00002281-200103000-00007","article-title":"Rotator cuff disease","volume":"13","author":"Tytherleigh-Strong","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.57.11.649","article-title":"Estimating the burden of musculoskeletal disorders in the community: the comparative prevalence of symptoms at different anatomical sites, and the relation to social deprivation","volume":"57","author":"Urwin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.11.003","article-title":"Assessing upper limb functional use in daily life using accelerometry: a systematic review","volume":"115","author":"Vets","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2011.01.001","article-title":"The rotator cuff muscles have a direction specific recruitment pattern during shoulder flexion and extension exercises","volume":"14","author":"Wattanaprakornkul","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Sci. Med. Sport"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-006-8112-5","article-title":"Hand motion gesture frequency properties and multimodal discourse analysis","volume":"69","author":"Xiong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.00835","article-title":"The demographic and morphological features of rotator cuff disease. A comparison of asymptomatic and symptomatic shoulders","volume":"88","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.04.006","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of a rotator cuff tear in the general population","volume":"19","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Shoulder Elb. Surg."}],"container-title":["Clinical Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0268003326001683?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0268003326001683?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T14:45:34Z","timestamp":1784040334000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0268003326001683"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0268003326001683"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913","relation":{},"ISSN":["0268-0033"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0268-0033","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Identifying rotator cuff disorders through shoulder movement quality: An exploratory study using a single inertial measurement unit","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Biomechanics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2026.106913","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106913"}}