{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T09:24:40Z","timestamp":1792142680774,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]],"date-time":"2004-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1078099200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,2]],"date-time":"2004-07-02T18:52:12Z","timestamp":1088794332000},"page":"121-124","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Clinical course and prognosis of cutaneous lupus erythematosus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Beate","family":"Tebbe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1991.tb03896.x","article-title":"Studies on criteria of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venerology for the classification of cutaneous lupus erythematosus","volume":"30","author":"Beutner","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.118.6.412","article-title":"Chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Clinical, laboratory, therapeutic and prognostic examination of 62 patients","volume":"118","author":"Callen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(86)70295-8","article-title":"Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Clinical, serologic, and immunogenetic studies of 49 patients seen in a nonreferral setting","volume":"15","author":"Callen","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB4","first-page":"278","article-title":"Clinical manifestations and laboratory data of subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus","volume":"23","author":"Molad","year":"1987","journal-title":"Israel J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1989.tb01581.x","article-title":"Dermatologic overview of lupus erythematosus and its subsets","volume":"16","author":"Moschella","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.115.12.1409","article-title":"Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus","volume":"115","author":"Sontheimer","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB7","first-page":"1563","article-title":"Lupus erythematodes der Haut. Eine Analyse von 97 Patienten","volume":"62","author":"Tebbe","year":"1987","journal-title":"Z Hautkr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)30620-4","article-title":"Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. A decade\u2032s perspective","volume":"73","author":"Sontheimer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0738-081X(85)90077-X","article-title":"Discoid lupus erythematosus","volume":"3","author":"Callen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.115.9.1055","article-title":"Abnormal laboratory test results and their relationship to prognosis in discoid lupus erythematosus","volume":"115","author":"Millard","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1978.tb01954.x","article-title":"A study of lupus erythematosus with particular reference to generalized discoid lupus","volume":"99","author":"O\u2032Loughlin","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(92)90052-F","article-title":"Cutaneous lupus erythematosus without systemic lupus erythematosus. Clinical and laboratory features","volume":"21","author":"Wallace","year":"1992","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.53.6.424","article-title":"The use of laboratory tests in the diagnosis of SLE","volume":"53","author":"Egner","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB14","first-page":"113","article-title":"Cutaneous lupus erythematosus\u2014a study of clinical and laboratory prognostic factors in 65 patients","volume":"164","author":"Healy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Israel J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB15","first-page":"1598","article-title":"Chronic lupus erythematosus in lupus disease. Retrospective study in 136 cases","volume":"23","author":"Le Bozec","year":"1994","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1984.tb00788.x","article-title":"The natural history of lupus erythematosus","volume":"9","author":"Rowell","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(84)90208-1","article-title":"Oral discoid lupus erythematosus. II. Skin lesions and systemic lupus erythematosus in sixty-six patients with 6-year follow up","volume":"57","author":"Schiodt","year":"1984","journal-title":"Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780310811","article-title":"Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Clinical serologic, immunogenetic, and therapeutic considerations in seventy-two patients","volume":"31","author":"Callen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB19","first-page":"1665","article-title":"Systemic disease in subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus","volume":"21","author":"Cohen","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.125.6.791","article-title":"Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Genetic markers and clinical and immunological findings in patients","volume":"125","author":"Johansson-Stephansson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2000.03356.x","article-title":"Measuring the activity of the disease in patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus","volume":"142","author":"Parodi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1191\/096120301675962535","article-title":"Skin lesions\u2014an indicator of disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus?","volume":"10","author":"Zec\u0306evi\u0107","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780251101","article-title":"The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"25","author":"Tan","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB24","first-page":"197","article-title":"Prognosis of discoid lupus erythematosus","volume":"73","author":"Higuchi","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Derm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1159\/000018307","article-title":"Clinical, histological and immunopathological features of 58 patients with subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus","volume":"200","author":"Parodi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1159\/000246105","article-title":"ARA and EADV criteria for classification of systemic lupus erythematosus in patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus","volume":"194","author":"Parodi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70497-9","article-title":"Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus versus systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"38","author":"Chlebus","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555577305308","article-title":"Markers in cutaneous lupus erythematosus indicating systemic involvement. A multicenter study on 296 patients","volume":"77","author":"Tebbe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1007\/s001050050151","article-title":"Verlauf und Prognose des subakut-kutanen Lupus erythematodes","volume":"45","author":"Tebbe","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)90315-1","article-title":"Significance of the anti-Ro(SS-A) antibody in evaluation of patients with cutaneous manifestations of a connective tissue disease","volume":"35","author":"Provost","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199505000-00001","article-title":"One hundred anti-Ro (SS-A) antibody positive patients","volume":"74","author":"Simmons-O\u2032Brien","year":"1995","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X0300138X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X0300138X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,13]],"date-time":"2024-01-13T20:26:33Z","timestamp":1705177593000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0738081X0300138X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0738081X0300138X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0738-081X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0738-081X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]}}}