{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T17:19:29Z","timestamp":1760980769757,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,1]],"date-time":"2005-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1125532800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,1]],"date-time":"2005-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1125532800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,21]],"date-time":"2005-09-21T07:11:30Z","timestamp":1127286690000},"page":"457-464","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Cutaneous manifestations of metabolic diseases: uncommon presentations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Erich","family":"K\u00f6stler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heiner","family":"Porst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Uwe","family":"Wollina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib1","first-page":"71","article-title":"Die Haut als Spiegel innerer Erkrankungen","volume":"73","author":"Solberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Z Hautkr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib2","first-page":"591","article-title":"Relevanz von Dermatosen in der Diabetesdiagnostik: Eine Langzeitstudie","volume":"67","author":"Broichmann","year":"1992","journal-title":"Z Hautkr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(18)30583-7","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestations of diabetes mellitus","volume":"7","author":"Huntley","year":"1989","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"year":"1997","series-title":"Hauterscheinungen bei Erkrankungen innerer Organe","author":"T\u00f6r\u00f6k","key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib4"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib5","first-page":"45","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestations of diabetes","volume":"25","author":"Couterman","year":"1980","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"year":"2000","series-title":"Dermatology","author":"Braun-Falco","key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.29.1.136","article-title":"Erythromelalgia: review of 51 cases","volume":"21","author":"Bab","year":"1964","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-10730","article-title":"Prim\u00e4re nichtfamili\u00e4re Erythermalgie","volume":"27","author":"Leverkus","year":"2001","journal-title":"Akt Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-103-4-639_1","article-title":"Erythromelalgia: without arteriolar changes","volume":"103","author":"Priollet","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.301.6750.454","article-title":"Three types of erythromelalgia","volume":"301","author":"Drenth","year":"1990","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s001050051285","article-title":"Kutane Paraneoplasien","volume":"52","author":"Wolff","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1067\/S0190-9622(02)61774-8","article-title":"Necrolytic migratory erythema as the only presenting sign of a glucagonoma","volume":"49","author":"Johnson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.1997.00042.x","article-title":"Glucagonoma and pseudoglucagonoma syndromes","volume":"36","author":"Schwartz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2003.00792_18.x","article-title":"Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type II (Schmidt's syndrome) in patients with autoimmune connective tissue disorders","volume":"17","author":"Wollina","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib15","first-page":"94","article-title":"Diabetes: What are the skin-deep signs?","volume":"36","author":"Millns","year":"1981","journal-title":"Geriatrics"},{"volume":"vol. I-II","year":"1974","author":"Pastinszky","key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib16"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1967.01610030055009","article-title":"Reactive perforating collagenosis","volume":"96","author":"Mehregan","year":"1967","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1991.01680040103012","article-title":"Acquired perforating dermatosis. Transepidermal elimination of DNA material and possible role of leukocytes in pathogenesis","volume":"127","author":"Zelger","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s001050050874","article-title":"Erworbene reaktiv perforierende Dermatose. Erfolgreiche Behandlung mit Allopurinol in 2 F\u00e4llen","volume":"50","author":"Kr\u00fcger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib20","first-page":"413","article-title":"Morbus Kyrle bei Diabetes mellitus","volume":"74","author":"Brunnberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Z Hautkr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(82)80248-X","article-title":"The cutaneous manifestation of diabetes mellitus","volume":"7","author":"Huntley","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1999.03119.x","article-title":"Persistent ulcerated necrobiosis lipoidica responding to treatment with cyclosporin","volume":"141","author":"Darvay","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734603260680","article-title":"Ulcerated necrobiosis lipoidica: a combined treatment approach with dermatosurgery and PUVA","volume":"2","author":"K\u00f6stler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Lower Extremity Wounds"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib24","series-title":"Histopathologie der Haut","first-page":"213","article-title":"Dermatosen mit granulomat\u00f6ser Entz\u00fcndung","author":"Tronnier","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(89)70005-0","article-title":"Generalized granuloma annulare: clinical and laboratory findings in 100 patients","volume":"20","author":"Dabski","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib26","first-page":"167","article-title":"Pannikulitis als Symptom innerer Krankheiten","volume":"vol. 12","author":"Hornstein","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.4065\/76.7.749","article-title":"Calciphylaxis associated with cholangio-carcinoma treated with low-molecular-weight heparin and vitamin K","volume":"76","author":"Rieger-Johnson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2001.00803.x","article-title":"Risk factors and mortality associated with calciphylaxis in end-stage renal disease","volume":"60","author":"Mazhar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib29","first-page":"11","article-title":"Kalziphylaxie bei chronischer Niereninsuffizienz","volume":"21","author":"Gudacker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Z Wundheilng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1080\/09546630152696035","article-title":"Painful ulcers in calciphylaxis-combined treatment with maggot therapy and oral pentoxifylline","volume":"12","author":"Tittelbach","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Dermatolog Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2003.07.001","article-title":"Therapy for calciphylaxis: an outcome analysis","volume":"134","author":"Arch-Ferrer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib32","first-page":"265","article-title":"Der diabetische Fu\u00df: Eine \u00dcbersicht f\u00fcr Dermatologen","volume":"74","author":"Wollina","year":"1999","journal-title":"Z Hautkr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib33","first-page":"581","article-title":"Das diabetische Fu\u00dfsyndrom","volume":"69","author":"Gfesser","year":"1994","journal-title":"Z Hautkr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1069893","article-title":"Akroosteopathia ulcero-mutilans der F\u00fc\u00dfe. Klinik und Differential Diagnose","volume":"107","author":"Michel","year":"1982","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00477-5","article-title":"A staged management diabetes foot program versus standard care: a 1-year cost and utilization comparison in a state public hospital system","volume":"84","author":"Horswell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib36","first-page":"763","article-title":"Improved survival of the diabetic foot: the role of a specialized foot clinic","volume":"232","author":"Edmonds","year":"1986","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib37","first-page":"311","article-title":"Benigne symmetrische Lipomatose, Launois-Bensaude Typ III und Bureau Barri\u00e9re Syndrom","volume":"42","author":"Donhauser","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s001050051146","article-title":"Benigne symmetrische Lipomatose Launois-Bensaude Typ II mit ausgepr\u00e4gter Systembeteiligung und Psoriasis","volume":"51","author":"Novak","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib39","first-page":"CS5","article-title":"Launois-Bensaude syndrome in a female with type 2 diabetes","volume":"9","author":"Harsch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(84)70146-0","article-title":"Scleroderma: a report of thirty three cases","volume":"11","author":"Venenci","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2003.254","article-title":"Medical pearl: scleroderma like skin changes in patients with diabetes mellitus","volume":"48","author":"Yosipovitch","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib42","first-page":"311","article-title":"Diabetische Cheiropathie und verwandte Krankheitsbilder","volume":"141","author":"Renner","year":"1999","journal-title":"M\u00fcnch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib43","first-page":"251","article-title":"The SAHA syndrome","volume":"54","author":"Orfanos","year":"2000","journal-title":"Horm Res"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib44","first-page":"S146","article-title":"Komplexe Endokrinopathie als Mischbild eines HAIRAN Syndroms mit metabolischem Syndrom und charakteristischem Ph\u00e4notyp","volume":"1","author":"Turnbull","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib45","first-page":"A346","article-title":"Polyzystisches Ovarialsyndrom und Insulinsyndrom","volume":"101","author":"Sch\u00f6fl","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dtsch \u00c4rztebl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib46","first-page":"B2485","article-title":"Restless-Legs-Syndrome. Die vergessene Krankheit","volume":"97","author":"Oertel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dtsch \u00c4rztebl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib47","first-page":"40","article-title":"Lokale Lipohypertrophie unter Insulinbehandlung","volume":"44","author":"Herold","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"year":"1998","series-title":"Skin signs of systemic disease","author":"Braverman","key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib48"},{"volume":"vol. I-III","year":"1973","author":"Gertler","key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib49"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib50","series-title":"Metabolic Basis of Inherited Disease","first-page":"671","article-title":"Familial hypercholesterolemia","author":"Goldstein","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib51","first-page":"97","article-title":"Hyperlipoprotein\u00e4mien","volume":"vol. II","author":"Hanefeld","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1159\/000248611","article-title":"Papular xanthoma","volume":"177","author":"Bundino","year":"1988","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib53","first-page":"159","article-title":"Das normolip\u00e4mische plane Xanthom und seine assoziierten Syndrome","volume":"34","author":"Winkelmann","year":"1983","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib54","first-page":"109","article-title":"Normolip\u00e4mische plane Xanthome","volume":"68","author":"Schaarschmidt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Z Hautkr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1159\/000073098","article-title":"Multiple eruptive dermatofibromas with CD 34+ cells in a patient with hypertriglyceridemia","volume":"207","author":"Tsunemi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib56","first-page":"907","article-title":"Nekrobiotisches Xanthogranulom bei Paraprotein\u00e4mie und Borrelieninfektion","volume":"67","author":"Radloff","year":"1992","journal-title":"Z Hautkr"},{"year":"2003","series-title":"Auge und Innere Medizin","author":"Tischendorf","key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib57"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib58","first-page":"A2862","article-title":"Diagnose und Therapie der Gicht","volume":"100","author":"Gresser","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dtsch \u00c4rztebl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1992.00400160155032","article-title":"Tophi as the initial manifestation of gout. Report of six cases and review of the literature","volume":"152","author":"Wernick","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-2918(03)80158-3","article-title":"A literature review of the epidemiology and treatment of acute gout","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib61","first-page":"656","article-title":"Fallbericht einer Gichtpannikulitis","volume":"75","author":"Grosshans","year":"2000","journal-title":"Z Hautkr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib62","series-title":"P\u00e4diatrische Dermatologie","first-page":"605","article-title":"Metabolische und endokrine Erkrankungen","author":"Wollina","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2003.tb00925.x","article-title":"Modes and patterns of self-mutilation in persons with Lesch-Nyhan disease","volume":"45","author":"Robey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib64","first-page":"53","article-title":"Calcinosis cutis: a review of the clinical forms and report of 75 cases","volume":"3","author":"Mehregan","year":"1984","journal-title":"Semin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(95)91803-5","article-title":"Calcifying disorders of the skin","volume":"33","author":"Walsh","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib66","first-page":"592","article-title":"Tumor\u00f6se Kalzinose (Teutschl\u00e4nder-Erkrankung)","volume":"64","author":"Blattert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chirurgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1024330","article-title":"Molekulargenetische Diagnostik bei der H\u00e4mochromatose","volume":"124","author":"Gehrke","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510250130","article-title":"The relationship between iron overload, clinical symptoms and age in 410 patients with genetic hemochromatosis","volume":"25","author":"Adams","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.139.3.309","article-title":"Hemochromatosis (HFE) gene mutations and response to chloroquine in porphyria cutanea tarda","volume":"139","author":"St\u00f6lzel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(03)00327-5","article-title":"Skin signs of gastrointestinal disease","volume":"124","author":"Braverman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib71","first-page":"OL141","article-title":"Disturbed copper transport in humans. Part 1: Mutations of the ATP7A gene lead to Menkes disease and occipital horn syndrome","volume":"41","author":"Seidel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib72","first-page":"362","article-title":"Livedo racemosa localisata als kutane Manifestation einer prim\u00e4ren Oxalose","volume":"26","author":"Wohlrab","year":"2000","journal-title":"Akt Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1993.tb00267.x","article-title":"Cutaneous oxalate granulomas in a hemodialysed patient: report of a case with unique clinical features","volume":"128","author":"Isonokami","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1159\/000247771","article-title":"Tyrosinemia II: report of an incomplete case and studies on the hyperkeratotic stratum corneum","volume":"182","author":"Saijo","year":"1991","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib75","first-page":"149","article-title":"Vier F\u00e4lle von Richner-Hanhart-Syndrom (Tyrosin\u00e4mie Typ II) mit neurologischer Symptomatologie in einer jugoslawischen Familie","volume":"39","author":"Salomon","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib76","first-page":"436","article-title":"Blaue Ohren bei Ochronose-eine Kasuistik","volume":"75","author":"Ott","year":"2000","journal-title":"Z Hautkr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib77","first-page":"220","article-title":"Akrodermatitis enteropathica-\u00e4hnliche Hautver\u00e4nderungen bei Ahornsiruperkrankung","volume":"76","author":"Assmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Z Hautkr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021286714582","article-title":"Hartnup disorder: polymorphisms identified in the neutral amino acid transporter SLC1A5","volume":"25","author":"Potter","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Inherit Metab Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib79","series-title":"Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine","first-page":"2131","article-title":"Neurocutaneous diseases","author":"Happle","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-138-4-200302180-00014","article-title":"Fabry disease, an under-recognized multisystem disorder: expert recommendations for diagnosis, management, and enzyme replacement therapy","volume":"138","author":"Desnick","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.38.11.750","article-title":"Anderson-Fabry disease: clinical manifestations and impact of disease in a cohort of 98 hemizygous males","volume":"38","author":"Mac Dermont","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1007\/s001050050508","article-title":"Angiokeratoma corporis diffusum universale (Morbus Fabry)","volume":"74","author":"Frank","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2000.00095.x","article-title":"Type A Niemann-Pick disease","volume":"14","author":"Raddadi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/94.8.403","article-title":"Refsum's disease","volume":"94","author":"Wills","year":"2001","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2003.257","article-title":"Autoimmune thyroid diseases: etiology, pathogenesis, and dermatologic manifestations","volume":"48","author":"Ai","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1610-0387.2003.03527.x","article-title":"Hautver\u00e4nderungen bei Schilddr\u00fcsenerkrankungen","volume":"1","author":"Terheyden","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s001050051339","article-title":"Zirkumskriptes Myx\u00f6dem der oberen und unteren Extremit\u00e4teneine seltene kutane Manifestation des Morbus Basedow","volume":"52","author":"Moeser","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib88","first-page":"492","article-title":"Immunpathogenetische, endokrinologische und therapeutische Probleme des EMO-Syndroms","volume":"175","author":"G\u00f6ring","year":"1989","journal-title":"Dermatol Mon Schr"},{"year":"1987","series-title":"Disorders of porphyrin metabolism","author":"Moore","key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib89"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib90","series-title":"Die Innere Medizin","first-page":"1002","article-title":"Krankheiten und St\u00f6rungen der Porphyrin- und H\u00e4mbiosynthese","author":"Doss","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib91","first-page":"63","article-title":"The cutaneous porphyrias","volume":"9","author":"Elder","year":"1990","journal-title":"Semin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)70249-4","article-title":"Congenital erythropoietic porphyria","volume":"36","author":"Fritsch","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-198912000-00012","article-title":"Corneal and conjunctival changes in congenital erythropoietic porphyria","volume":"8","author":"Ueda","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib94","first-page":"274","article-title":"Die erythropoetische Protoporphyrie","volume":"178","author":"K\u00f6stler","year":"1992","journal-title":"Dermatol Mon Schr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib95","first-page":"573","article-title":"Hepatic porphyrias: pathobiochemical, diagnostic, and therapeutic implications","volume":"vol. VII","author":"Doss","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib96","series-title":"Advances in Internal Medicine and Pediatrics","first-page":"124","article-title":"Die chronische hepatische Porphyrie (Porphyria cutanea tarda)","author":"K\u00f6stler","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1999.02932.x","article-title":"Lichenoid reaction in porphyria cutanea tarda","volume":"141","author":"Creamer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2000.109780","article-title":"Porphyria cutanea tarda affecting lower lip","volume":"90","author":"Martinez","year":"2000","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2002.04591.x","article-title":"Hair darkening in porphyria cutanea tarda","volume":"146","author":"Shaffrali","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008_bib100","first-page":"43","article-title":"Autoimmunity and HCV infection in porphyria cutanea tarda: a controlled study","volume":"48","author":"St\u00f6lzel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X0500026X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X0500026X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T18:13:29Z","timestamp":1760033609000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0738081X0500026X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0738081X0500026X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0738-081X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0738-081X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cutaneous manifestations of metabolic diseases: uncommon presentations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}