{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:16:19Z","timestamp":1786986979840,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":155,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,1]],"date-time":"2006-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1151712000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,19]],"date-time":"2006-07-19T10:30:22Z","timestamp":1153305022000},"page":"299-316","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Rare syndromes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Serge A.","family":"Jabbour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Batya B.","family":"Davidovici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronni","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1942.01500120037004","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestations of internal malignant tumors","volume":"45","author":"Becker","year":"1942","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196606232742503","article-title":"A glucagon-secreting alpha-cell carcinoma of the pancreas","volume":"274","author":"McGavran","year":"1966","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)91343-9","article-title":"A glucagonoma syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Mallinson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199603000-00002","article-title":"The glucagonoma syndrome","volume":"75","author":"Wermers","year":"1996","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(21)00444-1","article-title":"Glucagonomas and insulinomas","volume":"18","author":"Boden","year":"1989","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv-2-3-347","article-title":"The glucagonoma syndrome: clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"2","author":"Stacpoole","year":"1981","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(92)90005-U","article-title":"In vivo assessment of the metabolic alterations in glucagonoma syndrome","volume":"41","author":"Klein","year":"1992","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-91-2-213","article-title":"Amino acid deficiency and the skin rash associated with glucagonoma","volume":"91","author":"Norton","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70478-5","article-title":"Iatrogenic necrolytic migratory erythema: a case report and review of nonglucagonoma-associated necrolytic migratory erythema","volume":"38","author":"Mullans","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.4065\/71.11.1030","article-title":"Clinical spectrum of hyperglucagonemia associated with malignant neuroendocrine tumors","volume":"71","author":"Wermers","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199206253262601","article-title":"Localization of pancreatic endocrine tumors by endoscopic ultrasonography","volume":"326","author":"Rosch","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199321850-00009","article-title":"Preoperative localization of gastronintestinal endocrine tumors using somatostatin-receptor scintigraphy","volume":"218","author":"Weinel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9098(199604)61:4<306::AID-JSO15>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Rapid resolution of necrolytic migratory erythema after glucagonoma resection","volume":"61","author":"Smith","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(21)00443-X","article-title":"The role of surgery in the management of islet cell tumors","volume":"18","author":"Fraker","year":"1989","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1996.tb07951.x","article-title":"Successful treatment of a patient with octreotide-resistant necrolytic migratory erythema","volume":"134","author":"Bewley","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib16","first-page":"305","article-title":"An analysis of variation in expression of neurofibromatosis (NF) type 1 (NF1): evidence for modifying genes","volume":"53","author":"Easton","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389300800421","article-title":"Neurofibromatosis type 1: review of the first 200 patients in an Australian clinic","volume":"8","author":"North","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(97)00487-4","article-title":"Neurofibromatosis type 2 with multiple primary brain tumors in monozugotic twins","volume":"51","author":"Harada","year":"1999","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib19","first-page":"318","article-title":"Segmental neurofibromatosis. Case report and review of the literature","volume":"1","author":"Calzavara","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurofibromatosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.3.608","article-title":"Use of the National Institutes of Health Criteria for Diagnosis of Neurofibromatosis 1 in children","volume":"105","author":"DEBella","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.278.1.51","article-title":"The diagnostic evaluation and multidisciplinary management of neurofibromatosis 1 and neurofibromatosis 2","volume":"278","author":"Gutmann","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib22","first-page":"575","article-title":"Neurofibromatosis. Conference statement. National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference","volume":"45","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.55.6.778","article-title":"Recent insights into neurofibromatosis type 1: clear genetic progress","volume":"55","author":"Gutmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(81)35034-9","article-title":"von Recjlinghausen neurofibromatosis. Incidence of iris hamartomata","volume":"88","author":"Lewis","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib25","series-title":"The metabolic and molecular bases of inherited disease","first-page":"877","article-title":"Neurofibromatosis 1","author":"Gutmann","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19990611)84:5<413::AID-AJMG5>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Descriptive analysis of tibial pseudoarthrosis in patients with neurofibromatosis 1","volume":"84","author":"Stevenson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(84)34217-8","article-title":"von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis: incidence of optic gliomata","volume":"91","author":"Lewis","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg016","article-title":"Prognostic factors of CNS tumours in Neurofibromatosis 1 (NF 1): a retrospective study of 104 patients","volume":"126","author":"Guillamo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.3.473","article-title":"Neurological complications of neurofibromatosis type 1 in adulthood","volume":"122","author":"Creange","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-973687","article-title":"An association between optic glioma and other tumours of the central nervous system in neurofibromatosis type 1","volume":"28","author":"Friedman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib31","first-page":"33","article-title":"Malignancy in neurofibromatosis","volume":"29","author":"Hope","year":"1981","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80362-X","article-title":"Neurofibromatosis and childhood leukemia","volume":"92","author":"Bader","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.131.8.904","article-title":"Juvenile xanthogranuloma, neurofibromatosis, and juvenile chronic myelogenous leukemia.World statistical analysis","volume":"131","author":"Zvulunov","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.4.1121","article-title":"Cognitive function and academic performance in neurofibromatosis 1: consensus statement from the NF1 Cognitive Disorders Task Force","volume":"48","author":"North","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(98)00075-7","article-title":"Seizures in neurofibromatosis 1","volume":"19","author":"Kulkantrakorn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib36","first-page":"810","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of the brain in asymptomatic children with neurofibromatosis type 1: relationship of macrocephaly to T1 relaxation changes and structural brain abnormalities","volume":"22","author":"Steen","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJNR AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf115","article-title":"Occurrence and characterization of peripheral nerve involvement in neurofibromatosis type 2","volume":"125","author":"Sperfeld","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1007\/s004679900260","article-title":"Renovascular disease and hypertension in children with neurofibromatosis","volume":"14","author":"Fossali","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)68171-2","article-title":"von Recklinghausen disease and pheochromocytomas","volume":"162","author":"Walther","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.90.6.924","article-title":"Diagnostic outcome in children with multiple cafe-au-lait spots","volume":"90","author":"Korf","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19970516)70:2<138::AID-AJMG7>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Type 1 neurofibromatosis: a descriptive analysis of the disorder in 1,728 patients","volume":"70","author":"Friedman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib42","first-page":"23","article-title":"Neuropathological findings and the biology of neurofibromatosis","volume":"29","author":"Lott","year":"1981","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib43","first-page":"82","article-title":"Dermatoses of the nipple and the areola","volume":"43","author":"Cordoliani","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Anat Cytol Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19961202)66:1<7::AID-AJMG2>3.0.CO;2-R","article-title":"Neurofibromatosis type 1 and pregnancy","volume":"66","author":"Dugoff","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.96.2.368","article-title":"Health supervision for children with neurofibromatosis. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Genetics","volume":"96","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib46","series-title":"Oski's pediatrics: principles and practice","first-page":"2019","article-title":"The phakomatoses and other neurocutaneous syndromes.","author":"Plon","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-003-1397-5","article-title":"Blood pressure and cardiovascular involvement in children with neurofibromatosis type 1","volume":"19","author":"Lama","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199607000-00001","article-title":"Clinical implications of genetic defects in G proteins. The molecular basis of McCune-Albright syndrome and Albright hereditary osteodystrophy","volume":"75","author":"Ringel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199112123252403","article-title":"Activating mutations of the stimulatory G protein in the McCune-Albright syndrome","volume":"325","author":"Weinstein","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib50","first-page":"81","article-title":"The McCune-Albright syndrome","volume":"55","author":"Danon","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ergeb Inn Med Kinderheilkd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib51","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fibrous dysplasia: a review of the disease and its manifestations in the temporal bone","volume":"92","author":"Nager","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1987.tb10576.x","article-title":"Precocious puberty in the McCune-Albright syndrome: progression from gonadotrophin-independent to gonadotrophin-dependent puberty in a girl","volume":"76","author":"Pasquino","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01387320","article-title":"Thyroid sonographic abnormalities in McCune-Albright syndrome","volume":"26","author":"Lair-Milan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(75)80905-X","article-title":"Cushing syndrome, sexual precocity, and polyostotic fibrous dysplasia","volume":"87","author":"Danon","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.80.4.1357","article-title":"Growth hormone hypersecretion in a girl with McCune-Albright syndrome: comparison with controls and response to a dose of long-acting somatostatinanalog","volume":"80","author":"Feuillan","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199406093302310","article-title":"Tumor-induced osteomalacia\u2014unveiling a new hormone","volume":"330","author":"Econs","year":"1994","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib57","series-title":"Williams textbook of endocrinology","first-page":"1589","article-title":"Puberty: ontogeny, neuroendocrinology, physiology, and disorders","author":"Grumbach","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1994.tb02903.x","article-title":"Melanotic macules following Blaschko's lines in McCune-Albright syndrome","volume":"130","author":"Rieger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198610303151802","article-title":"Treatment of precocious puberty in the McCune-Albright syndrome with the aromatase inhibitor testolactone","volume":"315","author":"Feullian","year":"1986","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib60","first-page":"921","article-title":"Use of bisphosphonates in children and adolescents","volume":"15","author":"Allgrove","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200409000-00005","article-title":"Fibrous dysplasia","volume":"12","author":"Parekh","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Aced Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1159\/000023576","article-title":"McCune-Albright syndrome associated with non-autoimmune type of hyperthyroidism with development of thyrotoxic crisis","volume":"53","author":"Isotani","year":"2000","journal-title":"Horm Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib63","first-page":"19","article-title":"Current indications of bilateral adrenalectomy in Cushing's syndrome: discussion of personal experience","volume":"24","author":"Borrelli","year":"2003","journal-title":"G Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.75.4.1166","article-title":"Atypical McCune-Albright syndrome associated with growth hormone\u2013prolactin pituitary adenoma: natural history, long-term follow-up, and SMS 201-995\u2014bromocriptine combined treatment results","volume":"75","author":"Cremonini","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0026-0495(96)90100-6","article-title":"The role of somatostatin agonistic analogs in the teeatment of acromegaly","volume":"45","author":"Tolis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Metab Clin Exper"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib66","first-page":"1","article-title":"Zur normalen und pathologishcen Histologie der glandula Thyroidea, Parathyroidea und hypophysis","volume":"33","author":"Erdheim","year":"1903","journal-title":"Beitr Pathol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(54)90353-8","article-title":"Genetic aspects of adenomatosis of endocrine glands","volume":"16","author":"Wermer","year":"1954","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000147402.95391.41","article-title":"Familial multiple endocrine neoplasia: the first 100 years","volume":"29","author":"Carney","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(18)30121-X","article-title":"Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2: clinical features and screening","volume":"23","author":"Raue","year":"1994","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(05)80097-2","article-title":"Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 B: more than an endocrine disorder","volume":"118","author":"O'Riordain","year":"1995","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5658","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.86.12.5658","article-title":"Guidelines for diagnosis and therapy of MEN type 1 and type 2","volume":"86","author":"Brandi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199311183292103","article-title":"Pheochromocytomas, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2, and von Hippel-Lindau disease","volume":"329","author":"Neumann","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198004000-00003","article-title":"Differences between sporadic pheochromocytoma and pheochromocytoma in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2","volume":"4","author":"Webb","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.1998.3751208.x","article-title":"Differences between sporadic and multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 A phaeochromocytoma","volume":"48","author":"Pomares","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199409293311309","article-title":"Medullary thyroid carcinoma, genes, and the prevention of cancer","volume":"331","author":"Utiger","year":"1994","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.83.2.487","article-title":"Risk and penetrance of primary hyperparathyroidism in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A families with mutations at codon 634 of the RET proto-oncogene","volume":"83","author":"Schuffenecker","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-111-10-802","article-title":"Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A associated with cutaneous lichen amyloidosis","volume":"111","author":"Gagel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(91)70248-Z","article-title":"Sipple syndrome with lichen amyloidosis as a paracrinopathy: pleiotropy, heterogeneity, or a continuous gene?","volume":"25","author":"Kousseff","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1988.tb02357.x","article-title":"Friction amyloidosis","volume":"27","author":"Wong","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.133.7.853","article-title":"Multiple facial angiofibromas and collagenomas in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1","volume":"133","author":"Darling","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5328","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-0218","article-title":"Cutaneous tumors in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasm type 1 (MEN1) and gastrinomas: prospective study of frequency and development of criteria with high sensitivity and specificity for MEN1","volume":"89","author":"Asgharian","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-39-1-108","article-title":"A short calcium infusion in the diagnosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma","volume":"39","author":"Parthermore","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib83","first-page":"967","article-title":"Fine needle aspiration cytologic study of the solitary thyroid nodule. Profile of 308 cases with histologic correlation","volume":"29","author":"Jayaram","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.11.1427","article-title":"Biochemical diagnosis of pheochromocytoma: which test is best?","volume":"287","author":"Lenders","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-021251","article-title":"A comparison of biochemical tests for pheochromocytoma: measurement of fractionated plasma metanephrines compared with the combination of 24-hour urinary metanephrines and catecholamines","volume":"88","author":"Sawka","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.80.7.1989","article-title":"Genetic basis of endocrine disease: multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2","volume":"80","author":"Mulligan","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.76.4.809","article-title":"Clinical review 44: medullary thyroid cacrinoma: recent progress","volume":"76","author":"Gagel","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.145.7.1248","article-title":"Early diagnosis and treatment of medullary thyroid carcinoma","volume":"145","author":"Wells","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib89","first-page":"1031","article-title":"Surgical management of primary hyperparathyroidism in multiple endocrine neoplasia types 1 and 2","volume":"114","author":"O'Riordain","year":"1993","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(18)30126-9","article-title":"Current perspectives on the diagnosis and management of patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 syndromes","volume":"23","author":"Wells","year":"1994","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-198507000-00007","article-title":"The complex of myxomas, spotty pigmentation, and endocrine overactivity","volume":"64","author":"Carney","year":"1985","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1980.tb07266.x","article-title":"A syndrome of various cutaneous pigmented lesions, myxoid neurofibromata and atrial myxoma: the NAME syndrome","volume":"103","author":"Atherton","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(84)80047-X","article-title":"Mucocutaneous lentigines, cardiomucocutaneous myxomas, and multiple blue nevi: the \u201cLAMB\u201d syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Rhodes","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4041","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.86.9.4041","article-title":"Clinical and molecular features of the Carney complex: diagnostic criteria and recommendations for patient evaluation","volume":"86","author":"Stratakis","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2972","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.83.8.2972","article-title":"Carney complex, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, Cowden disease, and Bannayan-Zonana syndrome share cutaneous and endocrine manifestations, but not genetic loci","volume":"83","author":"Stratakis","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01966242","article-title":"Veber den primaren Krebs des Ileum, nebst bemerkungen uber das gleichzeitige Vorkommen von Krebs und tuberkulose","volume":"111","author":"Lubrasch","year":"1988","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib97","first-page":"425","article-title":"Karzinoide tumoren des dunndarms","volume":"1","author":"Obendorfer","year":"1907","journal-title":"Frankf Z Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib98","first-page":"181","article-title":"Carcinoids (argentaffin-cell tumors) and nerve hyperplasia of appendicular mucosa","volume":"4","author":"Masson","year":"1928","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2004.06273.x","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestations of the malignant carcinoid syndrome","volume":"152","author":"Bell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib100","first-page":"36","article-title":"Carcinoid syndrome","author":"Wilson","year":"1970","journal-title":"Curr Probl Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib101","first-page":"133","article-title":"Carcinoid syndrome: a statistical evaluation of 748 reported cases","volume":"18","author":"Soga","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Exp Clin Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199903183401107","article-title":"Carcinoid tumors","volume":"340","author":"Kulke","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000129342.67174.67","article-title":"Updated population-based review of carcinoid tumors","volume":"240","author":"Maggard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)02286-7","article-title":"Carcinoid tumour","volume":"352","author":"Caplin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib105","first-page":"637","article-title":"The malignant carcinoid syndrome","volume":"137","author":"Davis","year":"1973","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.6.1647","article-title":"Pulmonary carcinoid: presentation, diagnosis, and outcome in 142 cases in Israel and review of 640 cases from the literature","volume":"119","author":"Fink","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib107","first-page":"237","article-title":"Carcinoid tumor and syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Feldman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199310073291503","article-title":"Motor dysfunction of the small bowel and colon in patients with carcinoid syndrome and diarrhea","volume":"329","author":"vonderOhe","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(83)90136-8","article-title":"Carcinoids and the carcinoid syndrome","volume":"145","author":"Wareing","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(76)80460-X","article-title":"Studies of tryptophan and albumin metabolism in patients with carcinoid syndrome, pellagra and hypoproteinemia","volume":"74","author":"Swain","year":"1976","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.216.10.1647","article-title":"Retroperitoneal fibrosis and carcinoid tumor","volume":"216","author":"Morin","year":"1971","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197310182891608","article-title":"Peyronie's disease: presenting complaint of carcinoid syndrome","volume":"289","author":"Bivens","year":"1973","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(88)90116-7","article-title":"Ectopic ACTH syndrome caused by a bronchial carcinoid tumor responsive to dexamethasone, metyrapone, and corticotropin-releasing factor","volume":"84","author":"Malchoff","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib114","series-title":"UpToDate","article-title":"The carcinoid syndrome","author":"Goldfinger","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.260.11.1602","article-title":"The carcinoid syndrome","volume":"260","author":"Maton","year":"1988","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198701000-00021","article-title":"Carcinoid crisis during anesthesia: successful treatment with a somatostatin analogue","volume":"66","author":"Marsh","year":"1987","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(65)90080-X","article-title":"Distinctive clinical and therapeutic aspects of the syndrome associated with foregut carcinoid tumors","volume":"39","author":"Melmon","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.71.835.299","article-title":"Cutaneous scleroderma in association with carcinoid syndrome","volume":"71","author":"Durward","year":"1995","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1994.tb01126.x","article-title":"Scleroderma and the carcinoid syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Ratnavel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2004.03.043","article-title":"Primary carcinoid tumor of the skin","volume":"51","author":"Cokonis","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/32.5.840","article-title":"Urinary serotonin in the diagnosis of carcinoid syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Feldman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00353739","article-title":"Diverse clinical and pathologic features of gastric carcinoid and the relevance of hypergastrinemia","volume":"18","author":"Cough","year":"1994","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.152.5.995","article-title":"Primary tumors of the small intestine: CT evaluation","volume":"152","author":"Dudiak","year":"1989","journal-title":"AJR AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.86.2.895","article-title":"Comparison of somatostatin analog and meta-iodobenzylguanidine radionuclides in the diagnosis and localization of advanced neuroendocrine tumors","volume":"86","author":"Kaltas","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529309101582","article-title":"Recent developments in diagnosis and treatment of metastatic carcinoid tumours","volume":"200","author":"De Vries","year":"1993","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.3109\/02841869109092411","article-title":"The role of interferons in the management of carcinoid tumors","volume":"30","author":"Oberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197508)36:2<560::AID-CNCR2820360235>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Carcinoid tumors: an analysis of 2837 cases","volume":"36","author":"Godwin","year":"1975","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19970215)79:4<813::AID-CNCR19>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"An analysis of 8305 cases of carcinoid tumors","volume":"79","author":"Modlin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib129","series-title":"Mastocytosis and the mast cell","author":"Sagher","year":"1967"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.02.045","article-title":"Diagnosis and classification of mast cell proliferative disorders: delineating from immunologic diseases and non-mast cell hematopoietic neoplasms","volume":"114","author":"Valent","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2141.2003.04575.x","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of systemic mastocytosis: state of the art","volume":"122","author":"Valent","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(96)70133-1","article-title":"The presence of membrane-bound stem cell factor on highly immature nonmetachromatic mast cells in the peripheral blood of a patient with aggressive systemic mastocytosis","volume":"98","author":"Castells","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Ummunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8588(05)70297-5","article-title":"Lymphoid tissues and the immune system in mastocytosis","volume":"14","author":"Mekori","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(91)90214-I","article-title":"Hematologic manifestations of systemic mast cell disease: a prospective study of laboratory and morphologic features and their relation to prognosis","volume":"91","author":"Lawrence","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1615075","article-title":"Effects of skin mast cells on bleeding time and coagulation activation at the site of platelet plug formation","volume":"79","author":"Kauhanen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199109000-00016","article-title":"Systemic mastocytosis presenting with severe spinal osteopenia and multiple compression fractures","volume":"4","author":"Floman","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5S","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12468899","article-title":"Systemic mastocytosis: retrospective review of a decade's clinical experience at the Brigham and Women's Hospital","volume":"96","author":"Horan","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2500\/108854189778968551","article-title":"Mastocytosis in infants and children: recognition of patterns of skin disease","volume":"10","author":"Kirshenbaum","year":"1989","journal-title":"Allergy Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8588(05)70295-1","article-title":"Mastocytosis and the skin","volume":"14","author":"Soter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2002.tb00280.x","article-title":"Diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis: pseudoxanthomatous variant","volume":"29","author":"Rajesh","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib141","first-page":"189","article-title":"Erythrodermic mastocytosis","volume":"49","author":"Requena","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32S","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12468973","article-title":"The skin in mastocytosis","volume":"96","author":"Soter","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198706253162603","article-title":"Tryptase levels as an indicator of mast-cell activation in systemic anaphylaxis and mastocytosis","volume":"316","author":"Schwartz","year":"1987","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2702","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI118337","article-title":"The alpha form of human tryptase is the predominant type present in blood at baseline in normal subjects and is elevated in those with systemic mastocytosis","volume":"96","author":"Schwartz","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8588(05)70300-2","article-title":"Serum tryptase and the laboratory diagnosis of systemic mastocytosis","volume":"14","author":"Schwartz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12555351","article-title":"Studies on histamine metabolites in mastocytosis","volume":"80","author":"Granerus","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1159\/000245681","article-title":"Short- and long-term effectiveness of oral and bath PUVA therapy in urticaria pigmentosa and systemic mastocytosis","volume":"195","author":"Godt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8588(05)70301-4","article-title":"Treatment of systemic mast cell disorders","volume":"14","author":"Worobec","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(90)90067-E","article-title":"Cromolyn sodium in the management of systemic mastocytosis","volume":"85","author":"Horan","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(83)90098-2","article-title":"Intervention with epinephrine in hypotension associated with mastocytosis","volume":"71","author":"Turk","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.1991.tb00379.x","article-title":"A case of systemic mastocytosis ; therapeutic efficacy of ketotifen","volume":"229","author":"Povoa","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52S","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12469045","article-title":"Hematologic aspects of mastocytosis; management of hematologic disorders in association with systemic mast cell disease","volume":"96","author":"Parker","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2141.2002.03944.x","article-title":"Treatment of adult systemic mastocytosis with interferon-alpha: results of a multicenter phase II trial on 20 patients","volume":"119","author":"Casassus","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1991.tb00828.x","article-title":"Effects of tixocortol pivalate on gastrointestinal disease in systemic mastocytosis: a preliminary study","volume":"21","author":"Friedman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005_bib155","first-page":"94","article-title":"Splenectomy in the management of systemic mast cell disease","volume":"107","author":"Friedman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Surgery"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X06000472?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X06000472?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]],"date-time":"2023-05-08T00:27:31Z","timestamp":1683505651000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0738081X06000472"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"references-count":155,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0738081X06000472"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.04.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0738-081X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0738-081X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]}}}