{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T07:08:40Z","timestamp":1792652920677,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,1]],"date-time":"2011-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1320105600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,20]],"date-time":"2011-10-20T05:39:48Z","timestamp":1319089188000},"page":"697-703","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Edmund Biernacki (1866-1911): Discoverer of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate. On the 100th anniversary of his death"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Andrzej","family":"Grzybowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaros\u0142aw","family":"Sak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.007","article-title":"Bacterial infections: uncommon presentations","volume":"23","author":"Matz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2005.01.005","article-title":"Uncommon manifestations of erysipelas","volume":"23","author":"Torok","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-7310(09)72918-7","article-title":"Erysipelas and cellulitis: a retrospective study of 122 cases","volume":"100","author":"Concheiro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04464.x","article-title":"Analysis of epidemiology, clinical features and management of erysipelas","volume":"49","author":"Krasagakis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2009.03.001","article-title":"Scoring and monitoring the severity of psoriasis. What is the preferred method? What is the ideal method? Is PASI pass\u00e9? Facts and controversies","volume":"28","author":"Naldi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2009.03.002","article-title":"A new era in the management of psoriasis? The biologics: facts and controversies","volume":"28","author":"Ferr\u00e1ndiz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2011.04131.x","article-title":"The role of inflammatory markers in assessing disease severity and response to treatment in patients with psoriasis treated with etanercept","author":"Kanelleas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2011.23.1.81","article-title":"Two cases of eosinophilic fasciitis","volume":"23","author":"Chun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.07.001","article-title":"Dermatomyositis","volume":"24","author":"Callen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-9740.2005.03865.x","article-title":"Activation markers in Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"4","author":"Coskun","year":"2005","journal-title":"Skinmed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.2165\/11310880-000000000-00000","article-title":"Patient characteristics in Beh\u00e7et disease: a retrospective analysis of 213 Turkish patients during 2001-4","volume":"10","author":"Alli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2010.03.002","article-title":"The role of Helicobacter pylori infection in skin diseases: facts and controversies","volume":"28","author":"T\u00fcz\u00fcn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2010.133850","article-title":"Definition of remission and relapse in polymyalgia rheumatica: data from a literature search compared with a Delphi-based expert consensus","volume":"70","author":"Dejaco","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.7595","article-title":"Importance of specimen length during temporal artery biopsy","author":"Ypsilantis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0075","series-title":"The Polish School of Philosophy of Medicine: From Tytus Chalubinski (1820-1889) to Ludwik Fleck (1896-1961). Compiled, translated and with introductions by the editor","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-2135-1","author":"L\u00f6wy","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0080","first-page":"14","article-title":"Role of history and philosophy of medicine in the professional formation of a physician: writings of Polish school of philosophy of medicine","volume":"40","author":"Pedziwiatr","year":"1999","journal-title":"Croat Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0085","unstructured":"Biernacki E. Samoistna sedymentacja krwi, jako naukowa i praktyczno-kliniczna metoda badania. [Spontaneous blood sedimentation as a method for scientific and clinical investigation]. Gazeta Lekarska 1897;17:962-68, 996-1004."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1205254","article-title":"Die spontane Blutsedimentirung als eine wissenschaftliche praktisch-klinische untersuchungsmethode","volume":"23","author":"Biernacki","year":"1897","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0095","first-page":"199","article-title":"The erythrocyte sedimentation rate in modern medicine","volume":"120","author":"Tomer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Harefuah"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-2712(18)30408-6","article-title":"The mystique of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate. A reappraisal of one of the oldest laboratory tests still in use","volume":"13","author":"Zlonis","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2140","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67337-0","article-title":"Giving credit where credit is due: John Hunter and the discovery of erythrocyte sedimentation rate","volume":"366","author":"Madrenas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0110","first-page":"40","article-title":"Professor Edmund Biernacki (1866-1911) and the discovery of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate","volume":"96","author":"Kowalczyk","year":"2006","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0115","first-page":"80","article-title":"A rapid method to estimate Westergren sedimentation rates","volume":"096102","author":"Alexy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Sci Instrum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.101312","article-title":"Who discovered the erythrocyte sedimentation rate?","volume":"38","author":"Grzybowski","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0125","unstructured":"Smoluchowski A. Edmund Biernacki jako odkrywca metody opadania krwinek czyli tzw. Odczynu Biernackiego [Edmund Biernacki as the discoverer of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate\u2014the so called Biernacki's Reaction]. Przegl\u0105d Lek 1947;3:656-8, 696-700, 811-5, 852-6."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0130","first-page":"3","article-title":"The sixtieth anniversary of the development of the sedimentation test by Edmund Biernacki","volume":"1","author":"Rytel","year":"1957","journal-title":"Polish Med Hist Sci Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0135","first-page":"1825","article-title":"Edmund Biernacki (1866-1911) wybitny patolog i tw\u00f3rca metody okre\u015blania szybko\u015bci opadania krwinek","volume":"18","author":"Cienciala","year":"1965","journal-title":"Wiad Lek"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1002\/actp.1987.010380304","article-title":"Edmund Biernacki 1866-1911","volume":"38","author":"Guzek","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Pol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)90472-7","article-title":"Edmund Biernacki and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate","volume":"329","author":"Kucharz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0150","first-page":"279","article-title":"The forgotten contribution of Dr Edmund Faustyn Biernacki (1866-1911) to the discovery of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate","volume":"112","author":"Kucharz","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V40.4.550.550","article-title":"The Zeta sedimentation ratio","volume":"40","author":"Bull","year":"1972","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.081188","article-title":"Which measure of inflammation to use? A comparison of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein measurements from randomized clinical trials of golimumab in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"36","author":"Crowson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.091069","article-title":"Dr. Matteson, et al reply","volume":"37","author":"Matteson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0170","first-page":"42","article-title":"O wp\u0142ywie na krew i wydzielanie moczu roztwor\u00f3w solnych wprowadzonych pod sk\u00f3r\u0119 w wielkiej ilo\u015bci","volume":"85","author":"Biernacki","year":"1889","journal-title":"Pami\u0119tnik Towarzystwa Lekarskiego Warszawskiego"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0175","author":"Jozef Mianowski Fund"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0180","series-title":"Istota i granice wiedzy lekarskiej","author":"Biernacki","year":"1899"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0185","series-title":"Chalubinski i obecne zadania lekarskie","author":"Biernacki","year":"1900"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0190","series-title":"Zasady poznania lekarskiego","author":"Biernacki","year":"1902"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0195","series-title":"Co to jest choroba?","author":"Biernacki","year":"1905"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0200","series-title":"Handbuch der Pathologie des Stoffwechsels","author":"Noorden","year":"1906"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0205","first-page":"604","article-title":"The blood sedimentation test; its history, technique, nature and clinical application","volume":"13","author":"Waugh","year":"1923","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2006.06037.x","article-title":"William Hewson (1739-74): the father of haematology","volume":"133","author":"Doyle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0215","series-title":"An experimental inquiry into the properties of the blood","author":"Hewson","year":"1772"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0220","first-page":"764","volume":"11","author":"Netousek","year":"1956","journal-title":"News and views. Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0225","first-page":"32","article-title":"O stosunku osocza do cia\u0142ek czerwonych we krwi kr\u0105\u017c\u0105cej i o warto\u015bci r\u00f3\u017cnych metod oznaczania og\u00f3lnej obj\u0119to\u015bci kr\u0105\u017ck\u00f3w","volume":"90","author":"Biernacki","year":"1894","journal-title":"Pami\u0119tnik Towarzystwa Lekarskiego Warszawskiego"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0230","first-page":"37","article-title":"Blutk\u00f6rperchen und Plasma in ihren gegenseittigen Beziehungen","volume":"36","author":"Biernacki","year":"1894","journal-title":"Wiener Medicinische Wochenschrift"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0235","first-page":"179","article-title":"Ueber die Beziehungen des Plasmas zu den rothen Blutk\u00f6rperchen und \u00fcber den Werth verschiedener Methoden der Blutk\u00f6rperchenvolumbestimmung","volume":"19","author":"Biernacki","year":"1894","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr physiologische Chemie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0240","series-title":"Klinische Pathologie des Blutes","author":"Gravitz","year":"1902"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0245","first-page":"134","article-title":"Ein \u201cMikrosedimentator\u201d f\u00fcr klinische Blutuntersuchungen","volume":"18","author":"Biernacki","year":"1906","journal-title":"Wiener Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0250","first-page":"1007","article-title":"Uber ein neues Blutsymptom bei Malariakrankheit","volume":"47","author":"Hirszfeld","year":"1917","journal-title":"Correspondenz-Blatt fur Schweizer Arzte"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmrv.2010.03.006","article-title":"The original blood group pioneers: the Hirszfelds","volume":"24","author":"Okroi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transfus Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0260","series-title":"Luwdik Hirszfeld (1884-1954). Rys \u017cycia i dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 naukowa","author":"Kozuschek","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0265","first-page":"355","article-title":"\u00dcber die Ursachen der verminderten Suspensionsstabilit\u00e4t der Blutk\u00f6rperchen w\u00e4hrend der Schwangerschaft","volume":"89","author":"F\u00e5hraeus","year":"1918","journal-title":"Biochem Z"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0270","first-page":"1","article-title":"The suspension-stability of the blood","volume":"55","author":"F\u00e5hraeus","year":"1921","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1921.tb15179.x","article-title":"Studies of the suspension stability of the blood in pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"54","author":"Westergren","year":"1921","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.26.4.301","article-title":"Reference method for the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) test on human blood","volume":"26","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1973.tb01693.x","article-title":"Reference method for the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) test on human blood","volume":"24","author":"International Committee for Standardization in Haematology","year":"1973","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.46.3.198","article-title":"ICSH recommendations for measurement of erythrocyte sedimentation rate","volume":"46","author":"International Council for Standardization in Haematology (Expert Panel on Blood Rheology)","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033_bb0295","series-title":"Beobachtungen \u00fcber spontane Blutsedimentirung","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"1898"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X11002379?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X11002379?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,26]],"date-time":"2020-06-26T07:27:22Z","timestamp":1593156442000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0738081X11002379"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0738081X11002379"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.033","relation":{},"ISSN":["0738-081X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0738-081X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]}}}