{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T23:49:05Z","timestamp":1792799345645,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,27]],"date-time":"2013-09-27T18:06:27Z","timestamp":1380305187000},"page":"564-572","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Pediatric nail conditions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Adam J.","family":"Wulkan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonella","family":"Tosti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2004.09.009","article-title":"Genetic hair and nail disorders","volume":"23","author":"Sprecher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0010","first-page":"153","article-title":"Diseases of the nails in infants and children","volume":"5","author":"Silverman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Adv Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1983.tb01108.x","article-title":"A statistical analysis of a pediatric dermatology clinic","volume":"1","author":"Schachner","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2001.018002107.x","article-title":"Prevalence and nature of nail alterations in pediatric patients","volume":"18","author":"Iglesias","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70212-9","article-title":"Chevron nail","volume":"38","author":"Zaiac","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0030","first-page":"181","article-title":"Chevron nail","volume":"47","author":"Monteagudo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70512-8","article-title":"Chevron nail","volume":"40","author":"Baran","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70511-6","article-title":"Chevron nail\/herringbone nail","volume":"40","author":"Parry","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0045","first-page":"353","article-title":"Nail diseases in children","volume":"13","author":"Tosti","year":"1997","journal-title":"Adv Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1987.tb00795.x","article-title":"Diseases of the nails in children","volume":"4","author":"Barth","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2006.03.003","article-title":"Childhood nail diseases","volume":"24","author":"de Berker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2006.03.012","article-title":"Pigmented nail disorders","volume":"24","author":"Andre","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)90010-9","article-title":"Nail matrix nevi: a clinical and histopathologic study of twenty-two patients","volume":"34","author":"Tosti","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2011.01481.x","article-title":"In situ melanoma of the nail unit in children: report of two cases in fair-skinned Caucasian children","volume":"29","author":"Tosti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2008.34191.x","article-title":"Nail melanoma in children: differential diagnosis and management","volume":"34","author":"Iorizzo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70399-3","article-title":"Longitudinal melanonychia in children: a clinical and histopathologic study of 40 cases","volume":"41","author":"Goettmann-Bonvallot","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268810002219","article-title":"Onychomadesis after a hand, foot, and mouth disease outbreak in Spain, 2009","volume":"138","author":"Cabrerizo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2010.01161.x","article-title":"Onychomadesis outbreak in Valencia, Spain associated with hand, foot, and mouth disease caused by enteroviruses","volume":"28","author":"Davia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2000.01702.x","article-title":"Nail matrix arrest following hand-foot-mouth disease: a report of five children","volume":"17","author":"Clementz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.05287.x","article-title":"Onychomadesis following hand, foot, and mouth disease: a case report from Italy and review of the literature","volume":"52","author":"Bettoli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19664","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.37.19664-en","article-title":"Onychomadesis and hand, foot and mouth disease\u2013is there a connection?","volume":"15","author":"Haneke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19663","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.37.19663-en","article-title":"Onychomadesis outbreak linked to hand, foot, and mouth disease, Spain, July 2008","volume":"15","author":"Guimbao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1712.110395","article-title":"Enterovirus co-infections and onychomadesis after hand, foot, and mouth disease, Spain, 2008","volume":"17","author":"Bracho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s004310100815","article-title":"Nail matrix arrest in the course of hand, foot and mouth disease","volume":"160","author":"Bernier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1993.tb00010.x","article-title":"Lichen planus limited to the nails in childhood: case report and literature review","volume":"10","author":"Peluso","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2011.05.014","article-title":"Hereditary leukonychia, or porcelain nails, resulting from mutations in PLCD1","volume":"88","author":"Kiuru","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70341-X","article-title":"Congenital leukonychia","volume":"39","author":"Stevens","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04306.x","article-title":"A case of hereditary leukonychia totalis and partialis","volume":"50","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1994.tb00562.x","article-title":"Prevalence of nail abnormalities in children with alopecia areata","volume":"11","author":"Tosti","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2007.00421.x","article-title":"Childhood nail psoriasis: a useful treatment with tazarotene 0.05%","volume":"24","author":"Diluvio","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2007.00324.x","article-title":"Nail changes in childhood psoriasis: a study from Kuwait","volume":"24","author":"Al-Mutairi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2002.0024c.x","article-title":"Pachyonychia congenita affecting only the nails","volume":"19","author":"Dogra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2011.12.009","article-title":"A review of the clinical phenotype of 254 patients with genetically confirmed pachyonychia congenita","volume":"67","author":"Eliason","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2011.59","article-title":"The phenotypic and molecular genetic features of pachyonychia congenita","volume":"131","author":"McLean","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2006.00105.x","article-title":"Pachyonychia congenita with only nail involvement","volume":"33","author":"Bansal","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-009-0197-8","article-title":"Nail patella syndrome","volume":"76","author":"Das","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2002.01.001","article-title":"Nail-patella syndrome","volume":"49","author":"Schulz-Butulis","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S48","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-010-1562-5","article-title":"Nail-patella syndrome (Fong disease)","volume":"40","author":"Mooney","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8817.2005.00191.x","article-title":"Nail patella syndrome revisited: 50 years after linkage","volume":"69","author":"McIntosh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2002.00206.x","article-title":"What syndrome is this? Nail-patella syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Buddin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2003.08.015","article-title":"Blistering distal dactylitis: a case series in children under nine months of age","volume":"26","author":"Lyon","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1996.tb01242.x","article-title":"Staphylococcal blistering dactylitis: report of two patients","volume":"13","author":"Woroszylski","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.56.1.129","article-title":"Blistering distal dactylitis: a clinically recognizable streptococcal infection","volume":"56","author":"Hays","year":"1975","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(81)70122-1","article-title":"Blistering distal dactylitis","volume":"5","author":"McCray","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2008.03037.x","article-title":"Malformations of the index nails","volume":"34","author":"Hussein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1981.tb02581.x","article-title":"Congenital onychodysplasia of the index fingers. A possible explanation of radially-pronounced involvement of the nail in this disorder","volume":"8","author":"Kikuchi","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1984.01650380103022","article-title":"Congenital onychodysplasia of the index fingers. Iso and Kikuchi syndrome","volume":"120","author":"Baran","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1974.01630110037008","article-title":"Congenital onychodysplasia of the index fingers","volume":"110","author":"Kikuchi","year":"1974","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.1998.1998015259.x","article-title":"Clinical features and long-term follow-up of 20 cases of parakeratosis pustulosa","volume":"15","author":"Tosti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0250","first-page":"527","article-title":"Parakeratosis pustulosa","volume":"79","author":"Hjorth","year":"1967","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1986.tb00524.x","article-title":"Parakeratosis pustulosa","volume":"11","author":"Cronin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0260","first-page":"842","article-title":"Congenital epidermolysis bullosa: a review","volume":"100","author":"Sianez-Gonzalez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.10.017","article-title":"Nail involvement in epidermolysis bullosa","volume":"28","author":"Tosti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2007.00289.x","article-title":"Twenty nail dystrophy trachyonychia: an overview","volume":"34","author":"Sehgal","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.86470","article-title":"Trachyonychia: a comprehensive review","volume":"77","author":"Gordon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.2006.00264.x","article-title":"Follow up of 12 patients with trachyonychia","volume":"47","author":"Sakata","year":"2006","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1979.tb05650.x","article-title":"Trachyonychia (rough nails)","volume":"101","author":"Samman","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0290","first-page":"469","article-title":"Trachyonychia: case report and review of the literature","volume":"5","author":"Blanco","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Drugs Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27S","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.1995.47","article-title":"Is trachyonychia, a variety of alopecia areata, limited to the nails?","volume":"104","author":"Tosti","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1177\/000992289002901201","article-title":"Nailbiting","volume":"29","author":"Leung","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0305","first-page":"209","article-title":"Nailbiting","volume":"56","author":"Malone","year":"1950","journal-title":"Dent Dig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.06.023","article-title":"Nailbiting, or onychophagia: a special habit","volume":"134","author":"Tanaka","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0646","article-title":"Onychophagia as a spectrum of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"89","author":"Pacan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1991.tb00296.x","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorders in the pediatric dermatology practice","volume":"8","author":"Koo","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0325","first-page":"412","article-title":"Playstation thumb\u2013a new epidemic in children","volume":"95","author":"Karim","year":"2005","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15865-0","article-title":"Playstation thumb","volume":"363","author":"Vaidya","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0335","first-page":"161","article-title":"From \u2018playstation thumb' to \u2018cellphone thumb': the new epidemic in teenagers","volume":"99","author":"Karim","year":"2009","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.142.12.1664","article-title":"Use of dermoscopy to visualize punctate hemorrhages and onycholysis in \u201cplaystation thumb.\"","volume":"142","author":"Bakos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04614.x","article-title":"Lichen striatus and nail involvement: truly rare or question of time?","volume":"51","author":"Palleschi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2002.00049.x","article-title":"Nail involvement in lichen striatus","volume":"19","author":"Kavak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-005-0032-9","article-title":"Lichen striatus: clinical and epidemiological review of 23 cases","volume":"165","author":"Peramiquel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1996.tb01412.x","article-title":"Lichen striatus","volume":"13","author":"Kennedy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1978.01640180094036","article-title":"Lichen striatus with nail dystrophy","volume":"114","author":"Meyers","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)80270-8","article-title":"Nail lichen striatus: clinical features and long-term follow-up of five patients","volume":"36","author":"Tosti","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2010.01083.x","article-title":"Lichen striatus with nail involvement in an 8-year-old child","volume":"38","author":"Vozza","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.32864","article-title":"Ectodermal dysplasias: clinical and molecular review","volume":"149A","author":"Visinoni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2005.06.016","article-title":"Ectodermal dysplasia: retrospective study of fifteen cases","volume":"37","author":"Yavuz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2010.01121.x","article-title":"Quality of life of cutaneous disease in the ectodermal dysplasias","volume":"27","author":"Pavlis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2014","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.32991","article-title":"Classifying functional manifestations of ectodermal dysplasias","volume":"149A","author":"Simeonsson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.febslet.2010.05.019","article-title":"Dyskeratosis congenita","volume":"584","author":"Bessler","year":"2010","journal-title":"FEBS Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0405","series-title":"Pediatric Dermatology","author":"Schachner","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)00011-2","article-title":"Dyskeratosis congenita: new clinical and molecular insights into ribosome function","volume":"353","author":"McGrath","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2009.07598.x","article-title":"Advances in the understanding of dyskeratosis congenita","volume":"145","author":"Walne","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0420","first-page":"119","article-title":"Nail changes in genodermatoses","volume":"12","author":"Fistarol","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2009.00878.x","article-title":"Dyskeratosis congenita\u2013report of a case with emphasis on gingival aspects","volume":"26","author":"Lourenco","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199802000-00067","article-title":"Congenital anonychia","volume":"101","author":"Akoz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198112000-00044","article-title":"Simple anonychia","volume":"74","author":"Solammadevi","year":"1981","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1990.tb06269.x","article-title":"Dermatological findings in children exposed transplacentally to heat-degraded polychlorinated biphenyls in Taiwan","volume":"122","author":"Gladen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(81)70087-2","article-title":"Dilantin digital defects","volume":"5","author":"Johnson","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.66.3.320","article-title":"Fetal phenytoin exposure, hypoplastic nails, and jitteriness","volume":"66","author":"D'Souza","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1983.02140370031011","article-title":"Nail dysplasia and fetal alcohol syndrome. Case report of a heteropaternal sibship","volume":"137","author":"Crain","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2165\/11537110-000000000-00000","article-title":"Nail disorders in children: diagnosis and management","volume":"12","author":"Richert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199103000-00026","article-title":"Congenital curved nail of the fourth toe","volume":"87","author":"Iwasawa","year":"1991","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2007.00454.x","article-title":"Congenital curved nail of the fourth toe\u2013three different clinical presentations","volume":"24","author":"Lin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70545-1","article-title":"Curved nail of the fourth toe","volume":"40","author":"Yotsumoto","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1978.tb01464.x","article-title":"Great toe nail dystrophy","volume":"3","author":"Samman","year":"1978","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1986.tb00500.x","article-title":"Congenital malalignment of the great toe-nails\u2013an inherited condition","volume":"11","author":"Harper","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1991.tb00838.x","article-title":"Congenital malalignment of the great toenails","volume":"8","author":"Cohen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1991.tb00839.x","article-title":"Congenital malalignment of the great toenails: case report and literature review","volume":"8","author":"Cohen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2005.00110.x","article-title":"Congenital malalignment of the great toenails in dizygotic twins","volume":"22","author":"Kus","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1997.tb02167.x","article-title":"Congenital hypertrophy of the lateral nail folds of the hallux in twins","volume":"136","author":"Cambiaghi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1988.tb00895.x","article-title":"Congenital hypertrophy of the lateral nail folds of the hallux","volume":"5","author":"Hammerton","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2000.017005348.x","article-title":"Congenital hypertrophy of the lateral nail folds of the hallux: clinical features and follow-up of seven cases","volume":"17","author":"Piraccini","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2011.10.005","article-title":"Surgical intervention for congenital nail fold hypertrophy","volume":"51","author":"Exton","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1159\/000063147","article-title":"Infantile multiple ingrowing nails of the fingers induced by the graspreflex - a new entity","volume":"205","author":"Matsui","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.2002.01245.x","article-title":"Treatment of recurrent ingrown great toenail associated with granulation tissue by partial nail avulsion followed by matricectomy with sharpulse carbon dioxide laser","volume":"28","author":"Yang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0535","first-page":"303","article-title":"Management of the ingrown toenail","volume":"79","author":"Heidelbaugh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s003830050531","article-title":"A conservative treatment for ingrown toenails in children","volume":"15","author":"Lazar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2089","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e2089","article-title":"The management of ingrowing toenails","volume":"344","author":"Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0550","first-page":"35","article-title":"Acute bacterial skin infections in pediatric medicine: current issues in presentation and treatment","volume":"5","author":"Hedrick","year":"2003","journal-title":"Paediatr Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1473-2165.2008.00410.x","article-title":"Cosmetic surgery for congenital nail deformities","volume":"7","author":"Richert","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X13001466?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X13001466?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]],"date-time":"2022-03-07T01:14:35Z","timestamp":1646615675000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0738081X13001466"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":111,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0738081X13001466"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0738-081X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0738-081X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}}}