{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T02:24:51Z","timestamp":1792463091733,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]],"date-time":"2017-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","cidjournal.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,27]],"date-time":"2016-10-27T21:15:28Z","timestamp":1477602928000},"page":"179-182","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Chemical peels in active acne and acne scars"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Georgios","family":"Kontochristopoulos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eftychia","family":"Platsidaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2077.129964","article-title":"Combination therapy in the management of atrophic acne scars","volume":"7","author":"Garg","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cutan Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.5070\/D30T40H9PX","article-title":"Current state of acne treatment: highlighting lasers, photodynamic therapy, and chemical peels","volume":"17","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2077.104911","article-title":"Chemical peels for acne and acne scars in Asians: Evidence based review","volume":"5","author":"Handog","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cutan Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893080","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/893080","article-title":"Acne scars: pathogenesis, classification and treatment","volume":"2010","author":"Fabbrocini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0025","first-page":"1196","article-title":"Salicylic acid peels for the treatment of acne vulgaris in Asian patients","volume":"29","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2077.123403","article-title":"Comparative study of oral isotretinoin versus oral isotretinoin +20% salicylic acid peel in the treatment of active acne","volume":"6","author":"Kar","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cutan Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0035","first-page":"44","article-title":"Salicylic acid as a peeling agent for the treatment of acne","volume":"10","author":"Kligman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cosmetic Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0040","first-page":"115","article-title":"Update on the treatment of acne vulgaris","volume":"16","author":"Lai","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Outcomes Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0045","first-page":"372","article-title":"Whitening effect of salicylic acid peels in Asian patients","volume":"32","author":"Ahn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/00042728-200801000-00008","article-title":"Comparison of alpha- and beta-hydroxy acid chemical peels in the treatment of mild to moderately severe facial acne vulgaris","volume":"34","author":"Kessler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2011.01321.x","article-title":"Glycolic acid chemical peeling improves inflammatory acne eruptions through its inhibitory and bactericidal effects on Propionibacterium acnes","volume":"39","author":"Takenaka","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.1999.tb01000.x","article-title":"Glycolic acid peeling in the treatment of acne","volume":"12","author":"Atzori","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2010.03852.x","article-title":"Expert opinion: efficacy of superficial chemical peels in active acne management\u2014what can we learn from the literature today? Evidence-based recommendations","volume":"25","author":"Dr\u00e9no","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.1999.08251.x","article-title":"Glycolic acid versus Jessner\u2019s solution: Which is better for facial acne patients? A randomized prospective clinical trial of split-face model therapy","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0075","first-page":"429","article-title":"Glycolic acid treatment increases type I collagen mRNA and hyaluronic acid content of human skin","volume":"27","author":"Bernstein","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0080","first-page":"148","article-title":"The therapeutic value of glycolic acid peels in dermatology","volume":"69","author":"Grover","year":"2003","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0085","first-page":"59","article-title":"Glycolic acid peels versus salicylic-mandelic acid peels in active acne vulgaris and post-acne scarring and hyperpigmentation: a comparative study","volume":"35","author":"Garg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1473-2165.2011.00583.x","article-title":"Combination of microneedling and glycolic acid peels for the treatment of acne scars in dark skin","volume":"10","author":"Sharad","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2001.01149.x","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of glycolic acid facial peel in Indian women with melasma","volume":"40","author":"Javaheri","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0100","first-page":"108","article-title":"Alpha hydroxy acids: therapeutic potentials","volume":"1","author":"Van Scott","year":"1989","journal-title":"Can J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0105","first-page":"526","article-title":"Clinical and instrumental evaluation of skin improvement after treatment with a new 50% pyruvic acid peel","volume":"32","author":"Berardesca","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S1040-0486(03)70003-9","article-title":"Introduction to cosmetic dermatology","volume":"15","author":"Bennett","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Probl Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1473-2165.2010.00513.x","article-title":"Lactic acid peeling in superficial acne scarring in Indian skin","volume":"9","author":"Sachdeva","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2077.155082","article-title":"Efficacy of modified Jessner\u2019s peel and 20% TCA versus 20% TCA peel alone for the treatment of acne scars","volume":"8","author":"Puri","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cutan Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32520-7","article-title":"The art of the trichloroacetic acid chemical peel","volume":"25","author":"Dinner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0130","first-page":"383","article-title":"Medium-depth chemical peels in the treatment of acne scars in dark-skinned individuals","volume":"28","author":"Al-Waiz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0135","first-page":"33","article-title":"Effective treatments of atrophic acne scars","volume":"8","author":"Gozali","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthet Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1080\/14764170902741329","article-title":"Role of the 585-nm pulsed dye laser in the treatment of acne in comparison with other topical therapeutic modalities","volume":"11","author":"Leheta","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Cosmet Laser Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.3109\/09546634.2012.674192","article-title":"Deep peeling using phenol versus percutaneous collagen induction combined with trichloroacetic acid 20% in atrophic post-acne scars: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"25","author":"Leheta","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Dermatolog Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0150","first-page":"1017","article-title":"Focal treatment of acne scars with trichloroacetic acid: Chemical reconstruction of skin scars method","volume":"28","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0155","first-page":"985","article-title":"Histological study of depressed acne scars treated with serial high concentration (95%) trichloroacetic acid","volume":"32","author":"Yug","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0160","first-page":"573","article-title":"Analysis of focal high concentration TCA treatment for atrophic acne scarring","volume":"49","author":"Kitano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Jap J Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asj.2004.07.008","article-title":"Trichloroacetic acid peels","volume":"24","author":"Slavin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2077.69020","article-title":"An assessment of the efficacy and safety of CROSS technique with 100% TCA in the management of ice pick acne scars","volume":"3","author":"Bhardwaj","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cutan Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1473-2165.2010.00526.x","article-title":"Evaluation of CROSS technique with 100% TCA in the management of ice pick acne scars in darker skin types","volume":"10","author":"Khunger","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0180","first-page":"864","article-title":"Platelet-rich plasma versus CROSS technique with 100% trichloroacetic acid versus combined skin needling and platelet rich plasma in the treatment of atrophic acne scars: a comparative study","volume":"40","author":"Nofal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0185","series-title":"Textbook of Chemical Peels: Superficial, Medium and Deep Peels in Cosmetic Practice","first-page":"206","author":"Deprez","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2007.00210.x","article-title":"Effectiveness of modified phenol peel (Exoderm) on facial wrinkles, acne scars and other skin problems of Asian patients","volume":"34","author":"Park","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1473-2165.2006.00254.x","article-title":"Superficial chemical peels","volume":"5","author":"Zakopoulou","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2007.09.012","article-title":"Chemical peels","volume":"26","author":"Landau","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0205","first-page":"50","article-title":"Atrophic acne scarring: a review of treatment options","volume":"8","author":"Hession","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthet Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-014-0060-x","article-title":"Severe hyperpigmentation and scarring following glycolic acid peel treatment in combination with low-dose isotretinoin","volume":"19","author":"Gerber","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04374.x","article-title":"European evidence-based (S3) guidelines for the treatment of acne","volume":"26","author":"Nast","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2012.02460.x","article-title":"Early chemabrasion for acne scars after treatment with oral isotretinoin","volume":"38","author":"Picosse","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2010.01474.x","article-title":"Dermabrasion for acne scars during treatment with oral isotretinoin","volume":"36","author":"Bagatin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X16302723?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X16302723?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]],"date-time":"2024-06-20T06:51:59Z","timestamp":1718866319000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0738081X16302723"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0738081X16302723"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0738-081X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0738-081X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Chemical peels in active acne and acne scars","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.10.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}