{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T09:41:50Z","timestamp":1790674910217,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":121,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]],"date-time":"2017-11-16T20:15:44Z","timestamp":1510863344000},"page":"e1-e14","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Diseases of the lips"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Sophie A.","family":"Greenberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bethanee J.","family":"Schlosser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ginat W.","family":"Mirowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2010.01318.x","article-title":"The art and science of oral examination","volume":"23","author":"Agha","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.02.016","article-title":"Practical Pearls for Oral Procedures","volume":"34","author":"Davari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2948.50885","article-title":"Study of lip prints","volume":"1","author":"Saraswathi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Forensic Dent Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0020","first-page":"40","article-title":"The stability of lip pattern characteristics over time","volume":"25","author":"Coward","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Forensic Odontostomatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0025","first-page":"8","article-title":"New attempt of personal identification by means of lip print","volume":"42","author":"Suzuki","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Indian Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02118.x","article-title":"Morphologic patterns of lip prints in a Portuguese population: a preliminary analysis","volume":"57","author":"Costa","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.23329","article-title":"Birth defects data from population-based birth defects surveillance programs in the United States, 2007 to 2011: highlighting orofacial clefts","volume":"100","author":"Mai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F207","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2015-308278","article-title":"In utero exposure to valproate increases the risk of isolated cleft palate","volume":"101","author":"Jackson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0045","first-page":"193","article-title":"Isotretinoin-induced craniofacial malformations in humans and hamsters","volume":"2","author":"Willhite","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200309000-00027","article-title":"Cleft palate and toe malformations in a child with fetal methotrexate exposure","volume":"14","author":"Granzow","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0055","first-page":"469","article-title":"Prenatal virus infections and orofacial clefts","volume":"93","author":"Molnarova","year":"1992","journal-title":"Bratisl Lek Listy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/26.1.17","article-title":"Van der Woude syndrome: a review. Cardinal signs, epidemiology, associated features, differential diagnosis, expressivity, genetic counseling and treatment","volume":"26","author":"Rizos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SCS.0000164335.27171.B1","article-title":"Congenital lip pits and van der Woude syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Ziai","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200102040-00006","article-title":"Drug-induced skin pigmentation. Epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"2","author":"Dereure","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-029X.99079","article-title":"Laugier-Hunziker syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Nayak","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4805587","article-title":"Oral pigmentation, Addison\u2019s disease and the results of screening for adrenocortical insufficiency","volume":"158","author":"Lamey","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4807604","article-title":"Oral presentation of the Laugier-Hunziker syndrome","volume":"171","author":"Lamey","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(87)70055-3","article-title":"Laugier-Hunziker syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Koch","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1038\/ijos.2012.60","article-title":"Laugier-Hunziker syndrome: a report of three cases and literature review","volume":"4","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419, 422","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.136.3.417-c","article-title":"Perioral and acral lentigines in an African American man","volume":"136","author":"Began","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.138.9.1216","article-title":"Lentigo maligna with spread onto oral mucosa","volume":"138","author":"Kroumpouzos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1569","article-title":"Venous lakes of the lips: prevalence and associated factors","volume":"94","author":"Menni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(98)90023-4","article-title":"Caliber-persistent artery of the lip: case report","volume":"56","author":"Manganaro","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2009.04079.x","article-title":"High-resolution color Doppler ultrasound of a caliber-persistent artery of the lip, a simulator variant of dermatologic disease: case report and sonographic findings","volume":"48","author":"Wortsman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.117859","article-title":"The potential peril from caliber-persistent arteries of the lips","volume":"46","author":"Howell","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2012.24.4.455","article-title":"Three cases of \u2018morsicatio labiorum\u2019","volume":"24","author":"Kang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-5712(77)90003-3","article-title":"The chewing lesion of the cheeks and lips: its features and prevalence among a selected group of adolescents","volume":"5","author":"Van Wyk","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1159\/000051676","article-title":"Morsicatio linguarum as a lapsus linguae: a linguistic poem","volume":"202","author":"Happle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.08.040","article-title":"Morsicatio mucosae oris\u2014a chronic oral frictional keratosis, not a leukoplakia","volume":"67","author":"Woo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S180","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-7406.100265","article-title":"Mucocele: an unusual presentation of the minor salivary gland lesion","volume":"4","author":"Senthilkumar","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0155","first-page":"679","article-title":"A clinicopathologic review of 138 cases of mucoceles in a pediatric population","volume":"42","author":"Martins-Filho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0160","first-page":"199","article-title":"Angular cheilosis: an analysis of 156 cases","volume":"39","author":"Konstantinidis","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Oral Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(86)80145-1","article-title":"Recurrent angular cheilitis caused by dental flossing","volume":"15","author":"Kahana","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2003.00097.x","article-title":"Nickel-induced angular cheilitis due to orthodontic braces","volume":"48","author":"Yesudian","year":"2003","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1179\/14653121042930","article-title":"The clinical features of angular cheilitis occurring during orthodontic treatment: a multi-centre observational study","volume":"37","author":"Cross","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(02)00064-5","article-title":"Acute oral ulcers","volume":"21","author":"Bruce","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2010.09.007","article-title":"Oral manifestations of hematologic and nutritional diseases","volume":"44","author":"Schlosser","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0b013e31823f878a","article-title":"Angular cheilitis after paroxetine treatment","volume":"32","author":"Verma","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.2010.00657.x","article-title":"Adverse effects of isotretinoin: a retrospective review of 1743 patients started on isotretinoin","volume":"51","author":"Rademaker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.2165\/00002018-200225140-00002","article-title":"Indinavir-induced retinoid-like effects: incidence, clinical features and management","volume":"25","author":"Garcia-Silva","year":"2002","journal-title":"Drug Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2010.01320.x","article-title":"Oral candidiasis and angular cheilitis","volume":"23","author":"Sharon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1007","article-title":"Organised angular cheilitis as the initial sign of Crohn\u2019s disease in two children","volume":"91","author":"Bangsgaard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.06.027","article-title":"Human herpes simplex virus infections: epidemiology, pathogenesis, symptomatology, diagnosis, and management","volume":"57","author":"Fatahzadeh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1086\/340041","article-title":"Seroprevalence and coinfection with herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 in the United States, 1988-1994","volume":"185","author":"Xu","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03490130090036","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of herpes simplex infections. The population-based AIDS in Multiethnic Neighborhoods Study","volume":"268","author":"Siegel","year":"1992","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0230","article-title":"Interventions for prevention of herpes simplex labialis (cold sores on the lips)","volume":"8","author":"Chi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197707142970201","article-title":"The natural history of recurrent herpes simplex labialis: implications for antiviral therapy","volume":"297","author":"Spruance","year":"1977","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.12.001","article-title":"Update on oral herpes virus infections","volume":"58","author":"Balasubramaniam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dent Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/174.3.470","article-title":"Relationship between antibodies to herpes simplex virus (HSV) and symptoms of HSV infection","volume":"174","author":"Cowan","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199710163371601","article-title":"Herpes simplex virus type 2 in the United States, 1976 to 1994","volume":"337","author":"Fleming","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7097.1800","article-title":"Treatment of herpes simplex gingivostomatitis with aciclovir in children: a randomised double blind placebo controlled study","volume":"314","author":"Amir","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0260","article-title":"Herpes labialis","volume":"2006","author":"Worrall","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ Clin Evid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0265","first-page":"791","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of aciclovir mucoadhesive buccal tablet in immunocompetent patients with labial herpes (LIP Trial): a double-blind, placebo-controlled, self-initiated trial","volume":"13","author":"Bieber","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Drugs Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0270","first-page":"1517","article-title":"Laser treatment of recurrent herpes labialis: a literature review","volume":"29","author":"de Paula Eduardo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)38153-6","article-title":"Atopic dermatitis in infants and children","volume":"38","author":"Hanifin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00149-X","article-title":"Atopic dermatitis","volume":"387","author":"Weidinger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0738-081X(87)90014-9","article-title":"Reactions of the mucous membrane to contactants","volume":"5","author":"Fisher","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12505","article-title":"Allergic contact cheilitis and hand dermatitis caused by a toothpaste","volume":"74","author":"Van Baelen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.2005.00129.x","article-title":"Cheilitis caused by contact allergy to cocamidopropyl betaine in \u20182-in-1 toothpaste and mouthwash\u2019","volume":"46","author":"Agar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.06821.x","article-title":"Investigation of reactions to dental materials","volume":"153","author":"Gawkrodger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0305","series-title":"Cosmetic Dermatology: Products and Porcedures","article-title":"Lips and lipsticks","author":"Heusele","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e386","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13044","article-title":"Contact allergy in cheilitis","volume":"55","author":"O\u2019Gorman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2000.043006322.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of eczematous cheilitis at a tertiary dermatological referral centre in Singapore","volume":"43","author":"Lim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0320","first-page":"75","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis from musical instruments","volume":"51","author":"Fisher","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.144.5.690","article-title":"Trumpet cheilitis in a novice musician","volume":"144","author":"Raza","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2004.0426g.x","article-title":"Contact allergy to thiuram in a musician","volume":"51","author":"Hallai","year":"2004","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0b013e318281d87b","article-title":"American contact dermatitis society core allergen series","volume":"24","author":"Schalock","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.2006.00217.x","article-title":"Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: a personal approach to management","volume":"47","author":"Callen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(02)00069-4","article-title":"White lesions of the oral cavity","volume":"21","author":"Messadi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.1995.tb00966.x","article-title":"Discoid erythematosus in Australian Aborigines","volume":"36","author":"Green","year":"2007","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.2011.03934.x","article-title":"Malignant potential of oral and labial chronic discoid lupus erythematosus: a clinicopathological study of 87 cases","volume":"59","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(85)90260-9","article-title":"Squamous cell carcinoma of the lip developing in discoid lupus erythematosus","volume":"60","author":"Handlers","year":"1985","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(11)62408-7","article-title":"Incidence of physician-diagnosed primary Sjogren syndrome in residents of Olmsted County, Minnesota","volume":"76","author":"Pillemer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0370","first-page":"247","article-title":"The epidemiology of Sjogren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Patel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0375","series-title":"1 Year Update","author":"Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s Syndrome Foundation","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh455","article-title":"Prevalence of Sjogren\u2019s syndrome in ambulatory patients according to the American-European Consensus Group criteria","volume":"44","author":"Sanchez-Guerrero","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.06.038","article-title":"Cheilitis glandularis: a clinicopathological study in 22 patients","volume":"62","author":"Nico","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1989.0113","article-title":"Cheilitis glandularis: a pediatric case report","volume":"118","author":"Yacobi","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(84)80096-1","article-title":"Cheilitis glandularis: a re-evaluation","volume":"10","author":"Swerlick","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12059","article-title":"Cheilitis glandularis: immunohistochemical expression of protein water channels (aquaporins) in minor labial salivary glands","volume":"28","author":"Nico","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2010.01762.x","article-title":"Cheilitis glandularis: clinico-histopathological diagnostic criteria","volume":"17","author":"Reiter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0000000000000210","article-title":"In vivo reflectance confocal microscopy evaluation of cheilitis glandularis: a report of 5 cases","volume":"37","author":"Lourenco","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0557","article-title":"Novel treatment for cheilitis glandularis","volume":"89","author":"Bovenschen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2007.02445.x","article-title":"Isolated lip involvement in psoriasis","volume":"32","author":"Baz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2006.03117.x","article-title":"Psoriasis of the lips: an unusual localization","volume":"45","author":"Gul","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(76)90146-8","article-title":"Oral lesions in psoriatic patients","volume":"41","author":"Buchner","year":"1976","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2012.339","article-title":"Global epidemiology of psoriasis: a systematic review of incidence and prevalence","volume":"133","author":"Parisi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.03.005","article-title":"Oral psoriasis-a diagnostic dilemma: a report of two cases and a review of the literature","volume":"120","author":"Mattsson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1517\/14740338.3.2.119","article-title":"Safety and side effects of the acne drug, oral isotretinoin","volume":"3","author":"Charakida","year":"2004","journal-title":"Expert Opin Drug Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2012.01910.x","article-title":"Prevalence and factors associated to actinic cheilitis in beach workers","volume":"18","author":"de Souza Lucena","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-009-0196-y","article-title":"Benign lip lesions. A 10-year retrospective study","volume":"14","author":"Ntomouchtsis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2011.05.033","article-title":"Prevalence of sunburn, sun protection, and indoor tanning behaviors among Americans: review from national surveys and case studies of 3 states","volume":"65","author":"Buller","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70115-0","article-title":"Actinic cheilitis: a review of 152 cases","volume":"88","author":"Kaugars","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199504203321602","article-title":"Increased prevalence of dysplastic and malignant lip lesions in renal-transplant recipients","volume":"332","author":"King","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2010.10.017","article-title":"Lip cancer in renal transplant patients","volume":"47","author":"Lopez-Pintor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12332","article-title":"Actinic cheilitis: clinicopathologic profile and association with degree of dysplasia","volume":"53","author":"de Santana Sarmento","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2006.00606.x","article-title":"Actinic cheilitis: histologic study of the entire vermilion and comparison with previous biopsy","volume":"34","author":"Menta Simonsen Nico","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2004.01004.x","article-title":"Actinic cheilitis: clinical and pathologic characteristics in 65 cases","volume":"10","author":"Markopoulos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12526","article-title":"Prevalence of and risk factors for actinic cheilitis in Brazilian fishermen and women","volume":"53","author":"de Oliveira Ribeiro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0500","first-page":"5","article-title":"Surgical management of lip cancer","volume":"31","author":"Moretti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.1999.tb00300.x","article-title":"The epidemiology of lip cancer: a review of global incidence and aetiology","volume":"5","author":"Moore","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2009.01105.x","article-title":"Lip cancer in Western Australia, 1982-2006: a 25-year retrospective epidemiological study","volume":"54","author":"Abreu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.1997.tb00025.x","article-title":"The high risk human papillomaviruses and oral cancer: evidence for and against a causal relationship","volume":"3","author":"Sugerman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-015-2956-6","article-title":"The effect of preventive oral care on treatment outcomes of a cohort of oral cancer patients","volume":"24","author":"Morais","year":"2016","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(92)70144-5","article-title":"Prognostic factors for local recurrence, metastasis, and survival rates in squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, ear, and lip. Implications for treatment modality selection","volume":"26","author":"Rowe","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80572","DOI":"10.1155\/2007\/80572","article-title":"High-risk cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck","volume":"2007","author":"Veness","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Biomed Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2014.10.023","article-title":"Oral squamous cell carcinoma associated with proliferative verrucous leukoplakia compared with conventional squamous cell carcinoma\u2014a clinical, histologic and immunohistochemical study","volume":"119","author":"Akrish","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70127-1","article-title":"Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia with cutaneous involvement","volume":"41","author":"Haley","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(87)70201-1","article-title":"Actinic cheilitis: a review of the etiology, differential diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"17","author":"Picascia","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1979.0424","article-title":"Clinical criteria in diagnosis of early squamous cell carcinoma of the lower lip","volume":"99","author":"LaRiviere","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0347(199908)21:5<447::AID-HED11>3.0.CO;2-R","article-title":"Cervical lymph node metastases and squamous cell carcinoma of the lip","volume":"21","author":"Zitsch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e398","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.19595","article-title":"Surgical management of squamous cell carcinoma of the lower lip: an experience of 109 cases","volume":"19","author":"Rena","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.12703\/P6-70","article-title":"Advances in the management of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma","volume":"6","author":"Parikh","year":"2014","journal-title":"F1000Prime Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1989.01860310086029","article-title":"Actinic cheilitis. A prospective study comparing four treatment methods","volume":"115","author":"Robinson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10478.x","article-title":"Sequential use of photodynamic therapy and imiquimod 5% cream for the treatment of actinic cheilitis: a 12-month follow-up study","volume":"165","author":"Sotiriou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.126266","article-title":"Topical 5% imiquimod for the therapy of actinic cheilitis","volume":"47","author":"Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000000254","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy for actinic cheilitis: a systematic review","volume":"41","author":"Yazdani Abyaneh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0590","article-title":"Interventions for actinic keratoses","volume":"12","author":"Gupta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.1998.00426.x","article-title":"Cryosurgery in oral lesions","volume":"37","author":"Ishida","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04580.x","article-title":"Actinic cheilitis: a treatment review","volume":"49","author":"Shah","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003_bb0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1986.tb01449.x","article-title":"Follow-up of vermilionectomies: evaluation of the technique","volume":"12","author":"Sanchez-Conejo-Mir","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Dermatol Surg Oncol"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X17302390?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X17302390?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,25]],"date-time":"2018-08-25T20:55:42Z","timestamp":1535230542000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0738081X17302390"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"references-count":121,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0738081X17302390"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0738-081X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0738-081X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Diseases of the lips","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.11.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.06.003","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}