{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T18:48:34Z","timestamp":1784918914357,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,24]],"date-time":"2019-10-24T12:41:19Z","timestamp":1571920879000},"page":"19-34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The rash that presents as a vesiculobullous eruption"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Ivan","family":"Bogdanov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Razvigor","family":"Darlenski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evgeniya","family":"Hristakieva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Manuelyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0005","series-title":"Herpes simplex virus","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.06.027","article-title":"Human herpes simplex virus infections: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, symptomatology, diagnosis, and management","volume":"57","author":"Fatahzadeh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0015","series-title":"Herpes simplex","author":"Folusakin","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.30.4.119","article-title":"Herpes simplex","volume":"30","author":"Chayavichitsilp","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1794","article-title":"Chromatin control of herpes simplex virus lytic and latent infection","volume":"6","author":"Knipe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1997.18161913.x","article-title":"Routine detection of herpes simplex virus and varicella zoster virus by polymerase chain reaction reveals that initial herpes zoster is frequently misdiagnosed as herpes simplex","volume":"137","author":"R\u00fcbben","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1067\/S0190-9622(03)00896-X","article-title":"Predisposing factors and clinical features of eczema herpeticum: A retrospective analysis of 100 cases","volume":"49","author":"Wollenberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000101","article-title":"Epidemiology of genital herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 infections in southwestern Finland during a 10-year period (2003-2012)","volume":"41","author":"Kortekangas-Savolainen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s12223-016-0482-7","article-title":"Herpesvirus: An underestimated virus","volume":"62","author":"Rechenchoski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Folia Microbiol (Praha)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13301","article-title":"Characterization of children with recurrent eczema herpeticum and response to treatment with interferon-gamma","volume":"34","author":"Darji","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1974.tb05080.x","article-title":"On the association of some dermatoses with South American pemphigus foliaceus","volume":"13","author":"Martins-Castro","year":"1974","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1007\/s001050050289","article-title":"Exacerbation of Hailey-Hailey disease by infection with herpes simplex virus. Detection with polymerase chain reaction","volume":"46","author":"Schirren","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0065","first-page":"517","article-title":"Disseminated cutaneous herpes of the adult and Sezary syndrome (author\u2019s transl)","volume":"108","author":"Brion","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(89)80352-4","article-title":"Kaposi\u2019s varicelliform eruption in cutaneous T cell lymphoma","volume":"21","author":"Masessa","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1973.tb07571.x","article-title":"Recurrent Kaposi\u2019s varicelliform eruption in Darier\u2019s disease","volume":"88","author":"Higgins","year":"1973","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2011.01737.x","article-title":"A case of pityriasis rubra pilaris with associated focal acantholytic dyskeratosis complicated by Kaposi\u2019s varicelliform eruption","volume":"38","author":"Erdag","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1972.tb05082.x","article-title":"Recurrent eczema herpeticum associated with ichthyosis vulgaris","volume":"86","author":"Verbov","year":"1972","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1984.01650420109030","article-title":"Kaposi\u2019s varicelliform eruption. Development in a patient with a healing second-degree burn","volume":"120","author":"Nishimura","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0095","series-title":"Kaposi Varicelliform Eruption","author":"Karray","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.294.6573.693","article-title":"Eczema herpeticum: A potentially fatal disease","volume":"294","author":"Sanderson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69561-5","article-title":"Varicella","volume":"368","author":"Heininger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.4065\/84.3.274","article-title":"Herpes zoster (shingles) and postherpetic neuralgia","volume":"84","author":"Sampathkumar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mayo Clinic Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.9.3.361","article-title":"Varicella-zoster virus","volume":"9","author":"Arvin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0120","series-title":"Dermatology. 3rd ed","author":"Varicella","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-005-1637-8","article-title":"Prospective surveillance of hospitalisations associated with varicella-zoster virus infections in children and adolescents","volume":"164","author":"Bonhoeffer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.78.4.723","article-title":"Population-based studies of varicella complications","volume":"78","author":"Guess","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.56.3.388","article-title":"Varicella in children with cancer: Seventy-seven cases","volume":"56","author":"Feldman","year":"1975","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.04.011","article-title":"Chickenpox in pregnancy: Revisited","volume":"21","author":"Tan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reprod Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)90547-3","article-title":"Outcome in newborn babies given anti-varicella-zoster immunoglobulin after perinatal maternal infection with varicella-zoster virus","volume":"2","author":"Miller","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3156","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.9.3156-3160.2000","article-title":"Improved identification and differentiation of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) wild-type strains and an attenuated varicella vaccine strain using a VZV open reading frame 62-based PCR","volume":"38","author":"Loparev","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S30","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/166.Supplement_1.S30","article-title":"Varicella-zoster virus reactivation without rash","volume":"166","author":"Gilden","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0160","unstructured":"Harpaz R, Ortega-Sanchez IR, Seward JF, Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention of herpes zoster: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep 2008;57(RR-5):1-30; quiz CE2-4."},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S91","DOI":"10.1086\/342963","article-title":"Varicella-zoster virus: Atypical presentations and unusual complications","volume":"186","author":"Gnann","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1086\/421942","article-title":"Acute pain in herpes zoster and its impact on health-related quality of life","volume":"39","author":"Katz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.10.009","article-title":"Herpes zoster ophthalmicus natural history, risk factors, clinical presentation, and morbidity","volume":"115","author":"Liesegang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-002-0609-1","article-title":"Prognostic value of Hutchinson\u2019s sign in acute herpes zoster ophthalmicus","volume":"241","author":"Zaal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.71.2.149","article-title":"Ramsay Hunt syndrome","volume":"71","author":"Sweeney","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/152.6.1172","article-title":"Infection with varicella-zoster virus after marrow transplantation","volume":"152","author":"Locksley","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-018-3206-x","article-title":"Hand, foot and mouth disease: Current knowledge on clinical manifestations, epidemiology, aetiology and prevention","volume":"37","author":"Esposito","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e285","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000001242","article-title":"The epidemiology of hand, foot and mouth disease in Asia: A systematic review and analysis","volume":"35","author":"Koh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e149","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3175","article-title":"\u201cEczema coxsackium\u201d and unusual cutaneous findings in an enterovirus outbreak","volume":"132","author":"Mathes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000246","article-title":"Hand-foot-and-mouth disease: A new look at a classic viral rash","volume":"27","author":"Nassef","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2003.01647.x","article-title":"Impetigo: An update","volume":"42","author":"Brown","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0220","first-page":"859","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of impetigo","volume":"75","author":"Cole","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0225","first-page":"229","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment","volume":"90","author":"Hartman-Adams","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2002.00061.x","article-title":"Analytical study of pustular eruptions in neonates","volume":"19","author":"Nanda","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kouakou K, Dainguy ME, Kassi K. Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in neonate. Case Rep Dermatol Med 2015;2015:901968.","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/901968"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.060735","article-title":"Haase D. A blistering disease: Bullous erysipelas","volume":"175","author":"Edwards","year":"2006","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1159\/000089019","article-title":"Bullous erysipelas: Clinical presentation, staphylococcal involvement and methicillin resistance","volume":"212","author":"Krasagakis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70009-5","article-title":"Bullous erysipelas: A retrospective study of 26 patients","volume":"41","author":"Guberman","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.174095","article-title":"A fatal case of \u201cbullous erysipelas-like\u201d pseudomonas vasculitis","volume":"61","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.05.013","article-title":"Acute and recurrent vesicular hand dermatitis","volume":"27","author":"Veien","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1159\/000446785","article-title":"Dyshidrotic eczema and its relationship to metal allergy","volume":"51","author":"Nishizawa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Probl Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.143.12.1504","article-title":"A 3-year causative study of pompholyx in 120 patients","volume":"143","author":"Guillet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13255","article-title":"Bullous systemic contact dermatitis caused by an intra-articular steroid injection","volume":"172","author":"Gumaste","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.11.1091","article-title":"Berloque dermatitis mimicking child abuse","volume":"156","author":"Gruson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20187384","article-title":"Breakfast, lunch, and dinner sign: A hallmark of flea and bedbug bites","volume":"93","author":"Peres","year":"2018","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S145494","article-title":"Scabies masquerading as bullous pemphigoid: Scabies surrepticius","volume":"10","author":"Cohen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.148612","article-title":"Insect bite reaction and HIV infection","volume":"81","author":"Nair","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdermsci.2006.11.002","article-title":"Hypersensitivity to mosquito bites: A unique pathogenic mechanism linking Epstein-Barr virus infection, allergy and oncogenesis","volume":"45","author":"Asada","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Dermatol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2009.0704","article-title":"Insect bite-like reaction associated with the relapse of non-Hodgkin B cell-lymphoma","volume":"19","author":"Benmously","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.135.12.1503","article-title":"Insect bite-like reaction in patients with hematologic malignant neoplasms","volume":"135","author":"Barzilai","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1177\/1203475418763540","article-title":"Exaggerated arthropod bite reaction during pregnancy: A case report","volume":"22","author":"Genois","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0320","series-title":"Dermatology","article-title":"Bites and stings","author":"Elston","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0325","unstructured":"Butler DF. Drug-induced bullous disorders. https:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/1062790-overview."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1080\/000155501317208534","article-title":"Generalized bullous fixed drug eruption after influenza vaccination, simulating bullous pemphigoid","volume":"81","author":"Garcia-Doval","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.015","article-title":"Generalized bullous fixed drug eruption is distinct from Stevens-Johnson syndrome\/toxic epidermal necrolysis by immunohistopathological features","volume":"70","author":"Cho","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2009.00723.x","article-title":"Case of autoimmune progesterone dermatitis presenting as fixed drug eruption","volume":"36","author":"Asai","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2001.00747.x","article-title":"Case 2. Diagnosis: Erythema multiforme as a presentation of autoimmune progesterone dermatitis","volume":"26","author":"Warin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.4103\/ijd.IJD_166_17","article-title":"Autoimmune progesterone dermatitis","volume":"63","author":"Apurwa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1080\/09513590500216735","article-title":"Autoimmune progesterone dermatitis","volume":"22","author":"Cocuroccia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gynecol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1159\/000345625","article-title":"Mortality rate in bullous pemphigoid: A retrospective monocentric cohort study","volume":"225","author":"Cort\u00e9s","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13725","article-title":"Trichoscopy\u2014a useful tool in the preliminary differential diagnosis of autoimmune bullous diseases","volume":"56","author":"Sar-Pomian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0370","first-page":"230","article-title":"Bullous pemphigoid in a leg affected with hemiparesia: A possible relation of neurological diseases with bullous pemphigoid?","volume":"11","author":"Foureur","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.134.9.1075","article-title":"Evaluation of clinical criteria for diagnosis of bullous pemphigoid. French Bullous Study Group","volume":"134","author":"Vaillant","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0380","first-page":"152","article-title":"Bullous systemic lupus erythematosus: A case with features of epidermolysis bullosa acquisita and review of the literature","volume":"31","author":"Vassileva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Kosmet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.135497","article-title":"Toxic epidermal necrolysis-like rash of lupus: A dermatologist\u2019s dilemma","volume":"59","author":"Monga","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-2938","article-title":"Structured diagnostic approach and risk assessment in mucous membrane pemphigoid with oesophageal involvement","volume":"98","author":"Benoit","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0395","series-title":"Bolognia J, Jorizzo J, Schaffer J, eds. Dermatology. 3rd ed: Elsevier Saunders","article-title":"Dermatitis herpetiformis and linear IgA bullous dermatosis","author":"Hull","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0400","article-title":"Facial involvement in dermatitis herpetiformis: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"1203475418795818","author":"Cinats","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555722527","article-title":"Coeliac-type dental enamel defects in patients with dermatitis herpetiformis","volume":"72","author":"Aine","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1986.01660160115030","article-title":"Anti-endomysial antibodies. A serologic marker of dermatitis herpetiformis","volume":"122","author":"Accetta","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sinha AA, Sajda T. The evolving story of autoantibodies in pemphigus vulgaris: Development of the \u201csuper compensation hypothesis.\u201d Front Med (Lausanne) 2018;5:218. eCollection 2018","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2018.00218"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0420","first-page":"445","article-title":"Pemphigus vulgaris masquerading as dyshidrotic eczema","volume":"35","author":"Milgraum","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0425","first-page":"193","article-title":"Classification, clinical manifestations, and immunopathological mechanisms of the epithelial variant of paraneoplastic autoimmune multiorgan syndrome: A reappraisal of paraneoplastic pemphigus","volume":"137","author":"Nguyen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1080\/08916930600972099","article-title":"Paraneoplastic autoimmune multiorgan syndrome: Review of the literature and support for a cytotoxic role in pathogenesis","volume":"39","author":"Billet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Autoimmunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1159\/000435830","article-title":"Porphyria cutanea tarda masquerading as epidermolysis bullosa acquisita: A report of two cases","volume":"7","author":"Deen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Case Rep Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1159\/000488899","article-title":"Porphyria cutanea tarda presenting with scleroderma, ichthyosis, alopecia, and vitiligo","volume":"10","author":"MacGillivray","year":"2018","journal-title":"Case Rep Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hemonc.2018.09.003","article-title":"Cutaneous amyloidosis light-chain amyloidosis with multiple myeloma: A concise review","volume":"12","author":"Andrei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S127","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2011.23.S1.S127","article-title":"Congenital syphilis presenting with a generalized bullous and pustular eruption in a premature newborn","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1984.tb01131.x","article-title":"Bullous mastocytosis: Diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis with extensive blisters mimicking scalded skin syndrome or erythema multiforme","volume":"1","author":"Golitz","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ped Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0460","series-title":"Dermatology","article-title":"Other vesiculobullous diseases","author":"Mascard","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1159\/000249150","article-title":"Coma blisters","volume":"1","author":"Rocha","year":"2009","journal-title":"Case Rep Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-2252","article-title":"Acute edema blisters on a skin swelling: An unusual manifestation of hereditary angioedema","volume":"96","author":"Fabiani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2001.04087.x","article-title":"Acute oedema blisters: A report of 13 cases","volume":"144","author":"Bhushan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X19301889?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X19301889?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T18:14:35Z","timestamp":1760033675000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0738081X19301889"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":95,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0738081X19301889"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0738-081X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0738-081X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The rash that presents as a vesiculobullous eruption","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2019.10.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}