{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T19:28:24Z","timestamp":1773862104537,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,17]],"date-time":"2020-10-17T02:15:32Z","timestamp":1602900932000},"page":"183-193","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Frontal fibrosing alopecia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Karolina L.S.","family":"Kerkemeyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samantha","family":"Eisman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bevin","family":"Bhoyrul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Pinczewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rodney D.","family":"Sinclair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1994.01690060100013","article-title":"Postmenopausal frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"130","author":"Kossard","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.003","article-title":"Frontal pseudoalopecia in history: part 1 \u2013 fashionable forms","volume":"30","author":"Fernandez-Flores","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.08.004","article-title":"Frontal pseudoalopecia in history: part 2 \u2013 cultural forms","volume":"31","author":"Fernandez-Flores","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)70326-8","article-title":"Postmenopausal frontal fibrosing alopecia: a frontal variant of lichen planopilaris","volume":"36","author":"Kossard","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0025","first-page":"1","article-title":"Frequency of the types of alopecia at twenty-two specialist hair clinics: a multicenter study","volume":"1","author":"Va\u00f1\u00f3-Galv\u00e1n","year":"2019","journal-title":"Skin Appendage Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1002\/path.4233","article-title":"Lichen planopilaris is characterized by immune privilege collapse of the hair follicle\u2019s epithelial stem cell niche","volume":"231","author":"Harries","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0035","article-title":"Estrogen leads to reversible hair cycle retardation through inducing premature catagen and maintaining telogen","volume":"7","author":"Hu","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2004.05.011","article-title":"Estrogen as an immunomodulator","volume":"113","author":"Lang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.003","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: a multicenter review of 355 patients","volume":"70","author":"Va\u00f1\u00f3-Galv\u00e1n","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15735","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: demographic and clinical characteristics of 490 cases","volume":"33","author":"Kanti","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.15273","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"177","author":"Bomar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.13785","article-title":"Risk factors associated with frontal fibrosing alopecia: a multicenter case-control study","volume":"44","author":"Moreno-Arrones","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.14535","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: possible association with leave-on facial skin care products and sunscreens; a questionnaire study","volume":"175","author":"Aldoori","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-09117-w","article-title":"Genome-wide association study in frontal fibrosing alopecia identifies four susceptibility loci including HLA-B*07:02","volume":"10","author":"Tziotzios","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2011.12.038","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: a review of 60 cases","volume":"67","author":"MacDonald","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-7613(00)80180-6","article-title":"The ST3Gal-I sialyltransferase controls CD8+ T lymphocyte homeostasis by modulating O-glycan biosynthesis","volume":"12","author":"Priatel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Immunity."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2012.11101.x","article-title":"Familial frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"168","author":"Dlova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.17639","article-title":"Identification of titanium dioxide on the hair shaft of patients with and without frontal fibrosing alopecia: a pilot study of 20 patients","volume":"181","author":"Thompson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.17354","article-title":"Sunscreen and facial skincare products in frontal fibrosing alopecia: a case-control study","volume":"180","author":"Cranwell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.15311","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia in men: an association with facial moisturizers and sunscreens","volume":"177","author":"Kidambi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14582","article-title":"The increasing incidence of frontal fibrosing alopecia. In search of triggering factors","volume":"31","author":"Rudnicka","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.18380","article-title":"Allergy to sunscreen and leave-on facial products is not a likely causative mechanism in frontal fibrosing alopecia: perspective from contact allergy experts","volume":"182","author":"Felmingham","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.16933","article-title":"Photopatch and patch testing in 63 patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia: a case series","volume":"179","author":"Rocha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e98","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.13817","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia and environment: may tobacco be protective?","volume":"31","author":"Fonda-Pascual","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2009.03581.x","article-title":"Mucosal (oral and vulval) lichen planus in women: are angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors protective, and beta-blockers and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs associated with the condition?","volume":"35","author":"Clayton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12479","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: a retrospective clinical review of 62 patients with treatment outcome and long-term follow-up","volume":"53","author":"Banka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2008.369","article-title":"Hair follicle stem cell-specific PPARgamma deletion causes scarring alopecia","volume":"129","author":"Karnik","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.13835","article-title":"Evidence for neurogenic inflammation in lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia pathogenic mechanism","volume":"29","author":"Doche","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1159\/000444758","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia and increased scalp sweating: is neurogenic inflammation the common link?","volume":"1","author":"Harries","year":"2016","journal-title":"Skin Appendage Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2004.05.014","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia in postmenopausal women","volume":"52","author":"Tosti","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2010.09965.x","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: a clinical review of 36 patients","volume":"163","author":"Samrao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2012.09.043","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: a retrospective review of 19 patients seen at Duke University","volume":"68","author":"Ladizinski","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12424","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: a clinical review of 20 black patients from South Africa","volume":"169","author":"Dlova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1615281","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: a retrospective analysis of 72 patients from a German academic center","volume":"34","author":"Heppt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.07.035","article-title":"Prognosis, treatment, and disease outcomes in frontal fibrosing alopecia: a retrospective review of 92 cases","volume":"78","author":"Strazzulla","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e101","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15971","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia in males: demographics, clinical profile and treatment experience","volume":"34","author":"Peterson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2016.05.006","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: report on three pediatric cases","volume":"23","author":"Atarguine","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1159\/000475821","article-title":"Patchy frontal fibrosing alopecia: description of an incomplete clinical presentation","volume":"3","author":"Contin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Skin Appendage Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14287","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: clinical and prognostic classification","volume":"31","author":"Moreno-Arrones","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2008.08861.x","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: clinical presentations and prognosis","volume":"160","author":"Tan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.10.039","article-title":"Trichoscopic features of frontal fibrosing alopecia: results in 249 patients","volume":"72","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Crebuet","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.14750","article-title":"Isolated eyebrow loss in frontal fibrosing alopecia: relevance of early diagnosis and treatment","volume":"175","author":"Anzai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2010.09807.x","article-title":"Acute hair loss on the limbs in frontal fibrosing alopecia: a clinicopathological study of two cases","volume":"163","author":"Miteva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.020","article-title":"Expanding the spectrum of frontal fibrosing alopecia: a unifying concept","volume":"63","author":"Chew","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2011.321","article-title":"Facial papules in frontal fibrosing alopecia: evidence of vellus follicle involvement","volume":"147","author":"Donati","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.08.020","article-title":"Facial lesions in frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA): clinicopathological features in a series of 12 cases","volume":"73","author":"L\u00f3pez-Pesta\u00f1a","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12683","article-title":"Glabellar red dots in frontal fibrosing alopecia: a further clinical sign of vellus follicle involvement","volume":"170","author":"Pirmez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-7753.160115","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia in a male presenting with sideburn loss","volume":"7","author":"AlGaadi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Trichol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12316","article-title":"Absence of vellus hair in the hairlines: a videodermatoscopic feature of frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"169","author":"Lacarrubba","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1159\/000298283","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: role of dermoscopy in differential diagnosis","volume":"2","author":"Rubegni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Case Rep Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.4103\/ijt.ijt_17_18","article-title":"The \u2018Starry night sky sign\u2019 using ultraviolet-light-enhanced trichoscopy: a new sign that may predict efficacy of treatment in frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"10","author":"Rodrigues-Barata","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Trichol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.09.004","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia and cutaneous comorbidities: a potential relationship with rosacea","volume":"78","author":"Pindado-Ortega","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10382.x","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia occurring on scalp vitiligo: report of four cases","volume":"165","author":"Miteva","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12642","article-title":"Coexistence of frontal fibrosing alopecia and discoid lupus erythematosus of the scalp in 7 patients: just a coincidence?","volume":"30","author":"del Rei","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-7753.160107","article-title":"Nail involvement in frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"7","author":"Macpherson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Trichol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2017.6330","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"154","author":"Saceda-Corralo","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-7753.203179","article-title":"Comparative analysis of immunopathological features of lichen planopilaris and female patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"8","author":"Cerqueira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Trichol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.10.011","article-title":"The depth of inflammation in frontal fibrosing alopecia and lichen planopilaris: a potential distinguishing feature","volume":"76","author":"Wong","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10533.x","article-title":"The follicular triad: a pathological clue to the diagnosis of early frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"16","author":"Miteva","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.08.062","article-title":"Updated diagnostic criteria for frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"78","author":"Va\u00f1\u00f3-Galv\u00e1n","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.09.034","article-title":"Development and validation of the Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia Severity Score","volume":"78","author":"Saceda-Corralo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.14445","article-title":"Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia Severity Index (FFASI): a validated scoring system for assessing frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"175","author":"Young","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2012.11146.x","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia and lichen planus pigmentosus: is there a link?","volume":"168","author":"Dlova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1159\/000454885","article-title":"Frontal hairline recession: a diagnostic pitfall","volume":"3","author":"Kelati","year":"2017","journal-title":"Skin Appendage Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.2310\/7750.2010.09041","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: to treat or not to treat?","volume":"14","author":"Rallis","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0330","article-title":"An algorithmic approach to the treatment of frontal fibrosing alopecia: a systematic review","author":"Dina","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2008.02963.x","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: treatment with oral dutasteride and topical pimecrolimus","volume":"23","author":"Katoulis","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2010.09994.x","article-title":"Eyebrow regrowth in patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia treated with intralesional triamcinolone acetonide","volume":"163","author":"Donovan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.4103\/ijt.ijt_46_18","article-title":"A retrospective analysis of efficacy and safety of intralesional triamcinolone injections in the treatment of frontal fibrosing alopecia either as monotherapy or as a concomitant therapy","volume":"10","author":"Gkini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Trichol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.13072","article-title":"Platelet-rich plasma for treatment resistant frontal fibrosing alopecia: a case report","volume":"32","author":"\u00d6zcan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.12.026","article-title":"Treatment of postmenopausal frontal fibrosing alopecia with oral dutaseride","volume":"61","author":"Georgala","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e94","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.12499","article-title":"Familial frontal fibrosing alopecia treated with dutasteride, minoxidil and artificial hair transplantation","volume":"58","author":"Cranwell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2015.08.003","article-title":"Finasteride-mediated hair regrowth and reversal of atrophy in a patient with frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"1","author":"Donovan","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAAD Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1101","article-title":"Increasing utility of finasteride for frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"72","author":"Danesh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0375","first-page":"988","article-title":"Efficacy of isotretinoin and acitretin in treatment of frontal fibrosing alopecia: retrospective analysis of 54 cases","volume":"16","author":"Rakowska","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Drugs Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2017.08.018","article-title":"Facial papules in frontal fibrosing alopecia: good response to isotretinoin","volume":"109","author":"Flores-Terry","year":"2018","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1159\/000464334","article-title":"Successful treatment of facial papules in frontal fibrosing alopecia with oral isotretinoin","volume":"3","author":"Pirmeza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Skin Appendage Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.04.1118","article-title":"Yellow facial papules associated with frontal fibrosing alopecia: a distinct histologic pattern and response to isotretinoin","volume":"77","author":"Pedrosa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.13037","article-title":"Successful treatment of frontal fibrosing alopecia with alitretinoin","volume":"32","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.12833","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: regrowth following cessation of sunscreen on the forehead","volume":"60","author":"Cranwell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.12656","article-title":"Tofacitinib for the treatment of lichen planopilaris: a case series","volume":"31","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.10.036","article-title":"The use of oral pioglitazone in the treatment of lichen planopilaris","volume":"72","author":"Mesinkovska","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.04.066","article-title":"Lichen planopilaris treated by the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-g agonist pioglitazone: lack of lasting improvement or cure in the majority of patients","volume":"69","author":"Spring","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.12682","article-title":"Hair transplantation for the treatment of lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia: a report of two cases","volume":"59","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1111\/dsu.12232","article-title":"Is hair transplantation indicated in frontal fibrosing alopecia? The results of test grafting in three patients","volume":"39","author":"Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.4103\/ijt.ijt_37_18","article-title":"Autologous hair transplantation in frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"10","author":"Scribel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Trichol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02251.x","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia developing after hair transplantation for androgenetic alopecia","volume":"44","author":"Kossard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000002207","article-title":"Eyebrow hair transplantation in frontal fibrosing alopecia: pitfalls of short- and long-term results","volume":"46","author":"Audickaite","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2011.335","article-title":"Low-dose excimer 308-nm laser for treatment of lichen planopilaris","volume":"147","author":"Navarini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.3109\/14764172.2013.764436","article-title":"Clinical effects of non-ablative and ablative fractional lasers on various hair disorders: a case series of 17 patients","volume":"15","author":"Cho","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cosmet Laser Ther."}],"container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X20301863?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X20301863?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T18:18:01Z","timestamp":1760033881000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0738081X20301863"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0738081X20301863"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0738-081X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0738-081X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}