{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T05:26:24Z","timestamp":1788326784042,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":121,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]],"date-time":"2023-07-07T02:20:20Z","timestamp":1688696420000},"page":"340-354","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Annular neutrophilic dermatoses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Mahmut Can","family":"Koska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ay\u015fe Serap","family":"Karada\u011f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murat","family":"Durdu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.012","article-title":"Neutrophilic dermatoses with unusual and atypical presentations","volume":"39","author":"Feldmeyer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0002","first-page":"265","article-title":"Neutrophilic dermatoses: a broad spectrum of disease","volume":"153","author":"Filosa","year":"2018","journal-title":"G Ital Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13955","article-title":"Pyoderma gangrenosum and Sweet syndrome: the prototypic neutrophilic dermatoses","volume":"178","author":"Wallach","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1097\/01.dad.0000249887.59810.76","article-title":"Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis: a histopathologic study of 31 cases with review of literature","volume":"29","author":"Ratzinger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-081X(99)00129-7","article-title":"Sweet\u2019s syndrome: a neutrophilic dermatosis classically associated with acute onset and fever","volume":"18","author":"Cohen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.142.9.1170","article-title":"Chronic recurrent lymphocytic Sweet syndrome as a predictive marker of myelodysplasia: a report of 9 cases","volume":"142","author":"Vignon-Pennamen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.11.064","article-title":"Neutrophilic dermatoses: pathogenesis, Sweet syndrome, neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis, and Behcet disease","volume":"79","author":"Nelson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s13671-022-00355-8","article-title":"Neutrophilic dermatoses: a clinical update","volume":"11","author":"Weiss","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Dermatol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01148","article-title":"Sweet syndrome as a cutaneous manifestation in a patient with Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae bacteremia: a case report","volume":"24","author":"Kiratikanon","year":"2021","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2004.00942.x","article-title":"Elastophagocytosis: a feature of resolving Sweet\u2019s syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Loo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2021.3344","article-title":"UBA1 variations in neutrophilic dermatosis skin lesions of patients with VEXAS syndrome","volume":"157","author":"Zakine","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-081X(99)00123-6","article-title":"Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis","volume":"18","author":"Bachmeyer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1991.01680080137020","article-title":"Annular plaques on the dorsa of the hands: neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis","volume":"127","author":"Scong","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-2-34","article-title":"Sweet\u2019s syndrome: a comprehensive review of an acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis","volume":"2","author":"Cohen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.09.013","article-title":"Sweet syndrome in patients with and without malignancy: a retrospective analysis of 83 patients from a tertiary academic referral center","volume":"78","author":"Nelson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2011.01403.x","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of the neutrophilic dermatoses (pyoderma gangrenosum, Sweet\u2019s syndrome)","volume":"24","author":"Dabade","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.9215-17","article-title":"Successful treatment of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion associated with neuro-Sweet disease in myelodysplastic syndrome","volume":"57","author":"Oka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.06.023","article-title":"Sweet syndrome: clinical presentation, associations, and response to treatment in 77 patients","volume":"69","author":"Rochet","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.02.067","article-title":"Dapsone as corticosteroid-sparing therapy for Sweet syndrome","volume":"86","author":"Hrin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1984.01650380105023","article-title":"Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis (Sweet\u2019s syndrome): response to dapsone","volume":"120","author":"Aram","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.14761","article-title":"Update on the use of dapsone in dermatology","volume":"59","author":"Ghaoui","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)80222-8","article-title":"Indomethacin treatment of eighteen patients with Sweet's syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Jeanfils","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1992.tb14823.x","article-title":"Sweet\u2019s syndrome responding to cyclosporin","volume":"127","author":"Bourke","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1992.tb14856.x","article-title":"A case of Sweet\u2019s syndrome and myelodysplasia: response to cyclosporin","volume":"127","author":"Sharpe","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70479-2","article-title":"Peripheral ulcerative keratitis\u2014an extracutaneous neutrophilic disorder: report of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis, pustular vasculitis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and Sweet\u2019s syndrome with an excellent response to cyclosporine therapy","volume":"40","author":"Wilson","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(94)70215-2","article-title":"von den Driesch P. Sweet's syndrome (acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis)","volume":"31","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1993.tb00242.x","article-title":"Successful treatment of Sweet's syndrome with doxycycline","volume":"128","author":"Joshi RK Atukorala","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.12.001","article-title":"A case of Sweet syndrome successfully treated by anti-inflammatory property of doxycycline","volume":"116","author":"Liaw","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0029","first-page":"144","article-title":"Sweet\u2019s syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Amichai","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02234611","article-title":"Sweet's syndrome in association with Crohn's disease: report of a case and review of the literature","volume":"44","author":"Rappaport","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2019.00343","article-title":"Thalidomide in the treatment of Sweet's syndrome and eosinophilic folliculitis associated with immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Dong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2004.12.041","article-title":"Thalidomide in the treatment of recalcitrant Sweet's syndrome associated with myelodysplasia","volume":"53","author":"Browning","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0033","first-page":"145","article-title":"Crohn's disease associated with Sweet's syndrome and Sjogren's syndrome treated with infliximab","volume":"12","author":"Foster","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Dev Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.14356","article-title":"Infliximab for the treatment of recalcitrant bullous Sweet syndrome in a 10-year-old girl","volume":"37","author":"Knopfel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1159\/000494974","article-title":"Pregnancy-induced Sweet's syndrome treated with infliximab","volume":"28","author":"Smolovic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0036","first-page":"122","article-title":"Recalcitrant Sweet syndrome successfully treated with adalimumab","volume":"19","author":"Calabrese","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.11.1089","article-title":"Treatment of recurrent Sweet's syndrome with coexisting rheumatoid arthritis with the tumor necrosis factor antagonist etanercept","volume":"54","author":"Yamauchi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.62.1.81","article-title":"Severe septicaemia in a patient with polychondritis and Sweet's syndrome after initiation of treatment with infliximab","volume":"62","author":"Matzkies","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2016.0503","article-title":"Refractory subcutaneous Sweet syndrome treated with adalimumab","volume":"152","author":"Agarwal","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.080698","article-title":"Etanercept treatment in Sweet\u2019s syndrome with inflammatory arthritis","volume":"36","author":"Ambrose","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0041","first-page":"e16804","article-title":"Sweet's syndrome in a patient with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis after starting adalimumab: is Sweet's syndrome related to rheumatoid arthritis or is it the paradoxical effect of adalimumab?","volume":"13","author":"Paul","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2006.068254","article-title":"Efficacy of anakinra, an IL1 receptor antagonist, in refractory Sweet syndrome","volume":"67","author":"Delluc","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1159\/000326112","article-title":"Efficacy of anti-interleukin-1 receptor antagonist anakinra (Kineret(R)) in a case of refractory Sweet's syndrome","volume":"222","author":"Kluger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0044","first-page":"e4536","article-title":"Refractory Sweet syndrome treated with anakinra","volume":"11","author":"Shahid","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.5070\/D315143180","article-title":"A rare case of idiopathic neutrophilic dermatosis of the hands","volume":"17","author":"Cook","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0046","first-page":"26","article-title":"The initial stage of neutrophilic dermatosis of the dorsal hands: a case report and discussion of differential diagnoses","volume":"14","author":"Braegelmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthet Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0047","first-page":"553","article-title":"Neutrophilic dermatosis of the dorsal hands","volume":"221","author":"Fusta-Novell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev Clin Esp (Barc)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0048","article-title":"Neutrophilic dermatosis of the dorsal hands: report of a case and review of the literature","volume":"2019","author":"Mobini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Case Rep Dermatol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2009.03897.x","article-title":"Neutrophilic dermatosis of the hands after influenza vaccination","volume":"48","author":"Wolf","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2005.01241.x","article-title":"Neutrophil dermatosis of the dorsal hands","volume":"19","author":"Larsen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.08.070","article-title":"Neutrophilic dermatosis of the dorsal hands: a review of 123 cases","volume":"88","author":"Micallef","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0052","first-page":"415","article-title":"Chronic recurrent annular neutrophilic dermatosis: an entity?","volume":"69","author":"Christensen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0053","first-page":"e21005","article-title":"Associated pyoderma gangrenosum, erythema elevatum diutinum, and chronic recurrent annular dermatosis: the neutrophilic disease spectrum","volume":"14","author":"Salih Alj","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2020.02.012","article-title":"Chronic recurrent annular neutrophilic dermatosis revealing sarcoidosis","volume":"6","author":"Philibert","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAAD Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2014.03.010","article-title":"Chronic recurrent annular neutrophilic dermatosis associated with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"105","author":"Mir-Bonafe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e05771","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.5771","article-title":"Chronic recurrent annular neutrophilic dermatosis: a rare entity","volume":"10","author":"Manaa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/cup.13394","article-title":"Neutrophilic figurate erythema of infancy: a diagnostic challenge","volume":"46","author":"Hamidi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2014.09.013","article-title":"Neutrophilic figurate erythema of infancy associated with juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia","volume":"106","author":"Del Puerto Troncoso","year":"2015","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/cup.14302","article-title":"Misdiagnosis of neutrophilic erythema of infancy as leukocytoclastic vasculitis: a potential diagnostic pitfall in an infantile inflammatory dermatosis","volume":"50","author":"Headen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2008.00646.x","article-title":"Neutrophilic figurate erythema of infancy","volume":"25","author":"Patrizi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.14007","article-title":"Relapsing annular erythema","volume":"37","author":"Gomes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0000000000000723","article-title":"Neutrophilic figurate erythema","volume":"39","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2016.2865","article-title":"Neutrophilic figurate erythema: report of a new case in an adult and comparison between adult and paediatric cases","volume":"26","author":"Maurelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.25259\/IJDVL_52_2021","article-title":"Pregnancy-associated neutrophilic figurate erythema","volume":"88","author":"Kuo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2006.07640.x","article-title":"Paraneoplastic neutrophilic figurate erythema","volume":"156","author":"Trebol","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1080\/00015550510033732","article-title":"Neutrophilic dermatosis with an erythema gyratum repens-like pattern in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"85","author":"Khan Durani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2008.03384.x","article-title":"Neutrophilic figurate erythema","volume":"47","author":"Ozdemir","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.98091","article-title":"Neutrophilic figurate erythema recurring on the same site in a middle-aged healthy woman","volume":"78","author":"Ghosh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1291","article-title":"Erythema annulare centrifugum-like neutrophilic dermatosis: effects of potassium iodide","volume":"92","author":"Koguchi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e3181943f5e","article-title":"Neutrophilic urticarial dermatosis: a variant of neutrophilic urticaria strongly associated with systemic disease: report of 9 new cases and review of the literature","volume":"88","author":"Kieffer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2013.5480","article-title":"Neutrophilic urticaria with systemic inflammation identical to neutrophilic urticarial dermatosis","volume":"149","author":"Lipsker","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15984","article-title":"Neutrophilic urticarial dermatosis: an entity bridging monogenic and polygenic autoinflammatory disorders, and beyond","volume":"34","author":"Gusdorf","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e351","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000351","article-title":"Lupus erythematosus and neutrophilic urticarial dermatosis: a retrospective study of 7 patients","volume":"93","author":"Gusdorf","year":"2014","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.04.046","article-title":"Chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with lipodystrophy and elevated temperature (CANDLE) syndrome","volume":"62","author":"Torrelo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2017.00927","article-title":"CANDLE syndrome as a paradigm of proteasome-related autoinflammation","volume":"8","author":"Torrelo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.08.043","article-title":"Recurrent fevers, progressive lipodystrophy, and annular plaques in a child","volume":"80","author":"Cardis","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2010.01163.x","article-title":"Chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with lipodystrophy and elevated temperature syndrome: a case report","volume":"28","author":"Ramot","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.14517","article-title":"Successful treatment of chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with lipodystrophy and elevated temperature (CANDLE) syndrome with tofacitinib","volume":"38","author":"Patel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0000000000000340","article-title":"Histologic and immunohistochemical features of the skin lesions in CANDLE syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Torrelo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2013.04.005","article-title":"Autoinflammatory diseases in dermatology: CAPS, TRAPS, HIDS, FMF, Blau, CANDLE","volume":"31","author":"Tripathi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1177\/1203475420988864","article-title":"Superficial granulomatous pyoderma gangrenosum involving the face: a case series of five patients and a review of the literature","volume":"25","author":"Shavit","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(88)70074-2","article-title":"Superficial granulomatous pyoderma: a localized vegetative form of pyoderma gangrenosum","volume":"18","author":"Wilson-Jones","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.13835","article-title":"Progressive annular verrucous erosive plaques on the face","volume":"44","author":"Boontaveeyuwat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.196317","article-title":"Superficial granulomatous pyoderma: a great mimicker","volume":"84","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.136.10.1263b","article-title":"Verrucous annular ulcerated hip plaques. Diagnosis: superficial granulomatous pyoderma form of pyoderma gangrenosum","volume":"136","author":"Sachs","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2018.03.020","article-title":"Superficial granulomatous pyoderma of the leg improved after conservative management with Unna boot and intralesional steroid injections","volume":"4","author":"Milam","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAAD Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2003.tb00418.x","article-title":"Superficial granulomatous pyoderma: a case report of two Japanese patients and clinical comparison with foreign patients","volume":"30","author":"Kaneko","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.07.057","article-title":"The role of infliximab in the treatment of superficial granulomatous pyoderma of the head and neck","volume":"71","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)65301-4","article-title":"Superficial granulomatous pyoderma: clinicopathologic spectrum","volume":"64","author":"Quimby","year":"1989","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2011.01212.x","article-title":"Superficial granulomatous pyoderma accompanied with ulcerative colitis successfully treated with tacrolimus ointment","volume":"38","author":"Tao","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2012.09.004","article-title":"Superficial granulomatous pyoderma: report of 2 cases treated with topical tacrolimus","volume":"104","author":"Ormaechea-Perez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2007.02607.x","article-title":"Widespread idiopathic pyoderma gangrenosum evolved from ulcerative to vegetative type: a 10-year history with a recent response to infliximab","volume":"33","author":"Marzano","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2008.03018.x","article-title":"Superficial granulomatous pyoderma treated preoperatively with infliximab","volume":"34","author":"Akhras","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.13017","article-title":"Vulvar superficial granulomatous pyoderma successfully treated with dapsone","volume":"42","author":"Panes-Rodriguez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1991.tb03897.x","article-title":"Superficial granulomatous pyoderma","volume":"30","author":"Lichter","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1159\/000051624","article-title":"Superficial granulomatous pyoderma gangrenosum of the face, successfully treated by ciclosporine: a long-term follow-up","volume":"202","author":"Lachapelle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.14303","article-title":"Superficial granulomatous pyoderma in a patient with ulcerative colitis successfully treated with cyclosporine A","volume":"58","author":"Zychowska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0106","article-title":"Facial superficial granulomatous pyoderma treated with cyclosporin: not always a benign condition","volume":"86","author":"Cheung","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0099","article-title":"Superficial granulomatous pyoderma successfully treated with intravenous immunoglobulin","volume":"8","author":"Borg Grech","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Case Rep Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2003.172","article-title":"Superficial granulomatous pyoderma treated with intravenous immunoglobulin","volume":"48","author":"Dobson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-016-0202-8","article-title":"Subcorneal pustular dermatosis: a review of 30 years of progress","volume":"17","author":"Watts","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0102","first-page":"526","article-title":"Subcorneal pustular dermatosis an immunohisto-pathological perspective","volume":"4","author":"Abreu Velez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(91)70290-I","article-title":"Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in Sneddon-Wilkinson subcorneal pustular dermatosis: a model of neutrophil priming in vivo","volume":"25","author":"Grob","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0104","first-page":"e20221","article-title":"Subcorneal pustular dermatosis in paediatrics: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Alhafi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1973.tb05738.x","article-title":"The haemolytic action of dapsone: changes in the red-cell membrane","volume":"24","author":"Rasbridge","year":"1973","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.3109\/09546630902882071","article-title":"A case of subcorneal pustular dermatosis in association with monoclonal IgA gammopathy successfully treated with acitretin","volume":"21","author":"Canpolat","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Dermatolog Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2006.02984.x","article-title":"A case of juvenile subcorneal pustular dermatosis successfully treated with acitretin","volume":"45","author":"Yayli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1159\/000018224","article-title":"Successful treatment of subcorneal pustular dermatosis (Sneddon-Wilkinson disease) by acitretin: report of a case","volume":"199","author":"Marliere","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.5070\/D336N564F4","article-title":"Subcorneal pustular dermatosis (Sneddon-Wilkinson disease) occurring in association with nodal marginal zone lymphoma: a case report","volume":"14","author":"Ratnarathorn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0110","first-page":"27","article-title":"Subcorneal pustular dermatosis associated with IgG monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance","author":"Young","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2004.tb00634.x","article-title":"Subcorneal pustular dermatosis associated with palmo-plantar pustular psoriasis: response to colchicine therapy","volume":"31","author":"Stefanaki","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15235","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.15235","article-title":"Long-standing recalcitrant subcorneal pustular dermatosis responding to topical mometasone furoate cream","volume":"35","author":"Verma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.038","article-title":"Subcorneal pustular dermatosis associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection","volume":"71","author":"Lombart","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14608","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.14608","article-title":"Subcorneal pustular dermatosis in pregnancy: a rare presentation and excellent response to topical steroid","volume":"34","author":"Lade","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.2165\/11310730-000000000-00000","article-title":"Neutrophilic dermatoses: a review of current treatment options","volume":"10","author":"Cohen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1997.d01-2079.x","article-title":"Subcorneal pustular dermatosis responsive to narrowband (TL-01) UVB phototherapy","volume":"137","author":"Orton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1997.tb03721.x","article-title":"Subcorneal pustular dermatosis (Sneddon-Wilkinson disease) treated with narrowband (TL-01) UVB phototherapy","volume":"137","author":"Cameron","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2010.0957","article-title":"Subcorneal pustular dermatosis treated successfully with adalimumab","volume":"20","author":"de Encarnacao Roque Diamantino","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15552","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.15552","article-title":"Successful treatment of refractory Sneddon-Wilkinson disease (subcorneal pustular dermatosis) with infliximab","volume":"35","author":"Romagnuolo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e153","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.15311","article-title":"Treatment of recalcitrant subcorneal pustular dermatosis with guselkumab","volume":"60","author":"Teraki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003_bib0121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.07.016","article-title":"From acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis to neutrophilic disease: forty years of clinical research","volume":"55","author":"Wallach","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X23000688?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X23000688?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T18:20:38Z","timestamp":1760034038000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0738081X23000688"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"references-count":121,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0738081X23000688"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0738-081X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0738-081X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Annular neutrophilic dermatoses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.07.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}