{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,5]],"date-time":"2025-08-05T12:20:50Z","timestamp":1754396450559,"version":"3.30.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]],"date-time":"2024-06-28T06:55:22Z","timestamp":1719557722000},"page":"709-714","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["More than just dermatitis: The multifaceted nature of chronic itch through the historical perspective of Napoleon Bonaparte"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Zachary","family":"Leibovit-Reiben","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Godfrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alissa","family":"Stanley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Thiede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00017.2019","article-title":"Physiology and pathophysiology of itch","volume":"100","author":"Cevikbas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.5826\/dpc.0902a03","article-title":"The itch-scratch cycle: a review of the mechanisms","volume":"9","author":"Rinaldi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dermatol Pract Concept"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-083019-024537","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of itch","volume":"43","author":"Lay","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2021.10.023","article-title":"The sensation of itch: from biological discovery to medical treatment","volume":"142","author":"Mamuladze","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9856","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1483-18.2018","article-title":"Dynamics and functional role of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area during itch processing","volume":"38","author":"Yuan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-018-0097-7","article-title":"Psychogenic itch","volume":"8","author":"Misery","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2023.03.003","article-title":"Pruritus in dermatology: part 1 - general concepts and pruritogens","volume":"114","author":"Navarro-Trivi\u00f1o","year":"2023","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1964.03070130023006","article-title":"The fine art of scratching","volume":"189","author":"Ayres","year":"1964","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"year":"1940","series-title":"The Emperor's Itch: the Legend Concerning Napoleon's Affliction with Scabies","author":"Friedman","key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0010","unstructured":"David JL. The Emperor Napoleon in his study at the Tuileries. Wikimedia commons; 1812. Available at: https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Jacques-Louis_David_-_The_Emperor_Napoleon_in_His_Study_at_the_Tuileries_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg. Accessed April 7, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2307\/3046079","article-title":"Re-dressing classical statuary: the eighteenth-century \u201chand-in-waistcoat\u201d portrait","volume":"77","author":"Meyer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Art Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0012","unstructured":"Peale CW. Washington in the uniform of a British colonial colonel. Wikimedia commons; 1772. Available at: https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Washington_in_the_Uniform_of_a_British_Colonial_Colonel_(C.W._Peale). Accessed April 7, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0013","article-title":"Itch in scabies\u2014what do we know?","volume":"8","author":"St\u00e4nder","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e33805","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000033805","article-title":"The current available diagnostic tools and treatments of scabies and scabies variants: an updated narrative review","volume":"102","author":"Al-Dabbagh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"year":"2017","series-title":"Memoirs of the life, exile, and conversations of the emperor Napoleon","author":"Las Cases","key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_sbref0015"},{"year":"1826","series-title":"The Last Days of Napoleon: Memoirs of the Last Two Years of Napoleon's Exile","author":"Antommarchi","key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0016"},{"year":"1823","series-title":"La Gale","author":"Bellang\u00e9","key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0017"},{"year":"2006","series-title":"Recollections of the private life of Napoleon","author":"Wairy","key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_sbref0018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2011.06364.x","article-title":"Scabies in animals and humans: history, evolutionary perspectives, and modern clinical management","volume":"1230","author":"Currier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.05.109","article-title":"Ectoparasites: scabies","volume":"82","author":"Thomas","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.03.005","article-title":"The history of atopic dermatitis","volume":"35","author":"Kramer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1038\/s41423-023-00992-4","article-title":"The translational revolution in atopic dermatitis: the paradigm shift from pathogenesis to treatment","volume":"20","author":"Facheris","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell Mol Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1177\/1203475420911896","article-title":"Adult-onset atopic dermatitis: presentations and progress","volume":"24","author":"Chan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5114\/ada.2020.101637","article-title":"Etiopathogenesis of dermatitis herpetiformis","volume":"39","author":"Rybak-d'Obyrn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Postepy Dermatol Alergol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-020-00584-2","article-title":"Dermatitis herpetiformis: an update on diagnosis and management","volume":"22","author":"Reunala","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1002\/ygh2.446","article-title":"Cancer incidence and factors associated with malignancies in coeliac disease during long-term follow-up","volume":"3","author":"Koskinen","year":"2021","journal-title":"GastroHep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-021-03061-1","article-title":"The gastric disease of Napoleon Bonaparte: brief report for the bicentenary of Napoleon's death on St. Helena in 1821","volume":"479","author":"Lugli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2016.04.013","article-title":"Cutaneous paraneoplastic disorders in stomach cancer: collaboration between oncologically active dermatologists and clinical oncologists","volume":"103","author":"Hejna","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oncol Hematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.760","article-title":"Malignancy-associated pruritus","volume":"20","author":"Rowe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2005.02.001","article-title":"Napoleon's autopsy: new perspectives","volume":"36","author":"Lugli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1111\/all.15758","article-title":"Arsenic exposure and pruritus: evidence from observational, interventional, and Mendelian randomization studies","volume":"78","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-004-2536-y","article-title":"Elemental contents in Napoleon's hair cut before and after his death: did Napoleon die of arsenic poisoning?","volume":"379","author":"Lin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anal Bioanal Chem"},{"year":"1914","series-title":"The Story-Life of Napoleon: Hundreds of Short Stories from the Greatest Variety of Sources Reconciled and Fitted Together in a Complete and Continuous Biography","author":"Whipple","key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0033"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1895.02430510017003b","article-title":"The diseases, death and autopsy of Napoleon I","volume":"25","author":"Andrews","year":"1895","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.23876\/j.krcp.21.189","article-title":"Uremic pruritus: pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and treatments","volume":"42","author":"Ko","year":"2023","journal-title":"Kidney Res Clin Pract"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X2400124X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X2400124X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T11:39:55Z","timestamp":1733744395000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0738081X2400124X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0738081X2400124X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0738-081X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0738-081X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"More than just dermatitis: The multifaceted nature of chronic itch through the historical perspective of Napoleon Bonaparte","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2024.06.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}