{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T23:49:05Z","timestamp":1793836145791,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":138,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758672000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006662","name":"National Institute on Handicapped Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ACF-2020-18-014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ACF-2020-18-014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006662","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T02:15:47Z","timestamp":1758766547000},"page":"54-66","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Human papillomavirus: An update"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Manik","family":"Kohli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher B.","family":"Bunker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgios","family":"Kravvas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s12156-010-0060-1","article-title":"From the humble wart to HPV: a fascinating story throughout centuries","volume":"4","author":"Karamanou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Oncol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0002","series-title":"Rook\u2019s Textbook of Dermatology","first-page":"25.95","article-title":"Viral infection","author":"Sterling","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-021-00617-5","article-title":"Human papillomaviruses: diversity, infection and host interactions","volume":"20","author":"McBride","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-516X.179027","article-title":"Human papillomavirus-associated cancers: a growing global problem","volume":"6","author":"Bansal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Appl Basic Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0005","article-title":"Epidemiology and burden of human papillomavirus and related diseases, molecular pathogenesis, and vaccine evaluation","volume":"8","author":"Kombe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.08.015","article-title":"The natural history of human papillomavirus infection","volume":"47","author":"de Sanjos\u00e9","year":"2018","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70445-7","article-title":"The natural history of human papillomavirus infection as measured by repeated DNA testing in adolescent and young women","volume":"132","author":"Moscicki","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semradonc.2021.04.001","article-title":"Epidemiology of HPV related malignancies","volume":"31","author":"Scott-Wittenborn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Semin Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-21-1346","article-title":"Possible reactivation of latent anal human papillomavirus associated with markers of immune dysfunction in gay and bisexual men","volume":"31","author":"Poynten","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarker Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab985","article-title":"Proportion of incident genital human papillomavirus detections not attributable to transmission and potentially attributable to latent infections: implications for cervical cancer screening","volume":"75","author":"Malag\u00f3n","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14362","article-title":"Evidence of latent HPV infection in older Danish women with a previous history of cervical dysplasia","volume":"101","author":"Hammer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02178-4","article-title":"The effects of the national HPV vaccination programme in England, UK, on cervical cancer and grade 3 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia incidence: a register-based observational study","volume":"398","author":"Falcaro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s00281-019-00773-0","article-title":"Epigenetic regulation of human papillomavirus transcription in the productive virus life cycle","volume":"42","author":"Burley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Semin Immunopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2019.00355","article-title":"Mucosal and cutaneous human papillomavirus infections and cancer biology","volume":"9","author":"Gheit","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2480","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.055137-0","article-title":"Analysis of the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships of putative human papillomavirus types","volume":"94","author":"Chouhy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2010.02.002","article-title":"Classification of papillomaviruses (PVs) based on 189 PV types and proposal of taxonomic amendments","volume":"401","author":"Bernard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2009.06.001","article-title":"HPV-related carcinogenesis: basic concepts, viral types and variants","volume":"40","author":"Lizano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-019-1132-x","article-title":"Alpha, Beta, gamma human papillomaviruses (HPV) detection with a different sets of primers in oropharyngeal swabs, anal and cervical samples","volume":"16","author":"Sias","year":"2019","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir383","article-title":"The oral cavity contains abundant known and novel human papillomaviruses from the Betapapillomavirus and Gammapapillomavirus genera","volume":"204","author":"Bottalico","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2020.00234","article-title":"Detection of alpha, beta, gamma, and unclassified human papillomaviruses in cervical cancer samples from Mexican women","volume":"10","author":"Flores-Miramontes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2014.07.009","article-title":"Betapapillomaviruses in the anal canal of HIV positive and HIV negative men who have sex with men","volume":"61","author":"Mlakar","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2015.5504","article-title":"Associations of Oral \u03b1-, \u03b2-, and \u03b3-human papillomavirus types with risk of incident head and neck cancer","volume":"2","author":"Agalliu","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2016.11.013","article-title":"The biology of beta human papillomaviruses","volume":"231","author":"Tommasino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2016.12.017","article-title":"The low-risk papillomaviruses","volume":"231","author":"Egawa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1917338","article-title":"HPV Vaccination and the risk of invasive cervical cancer","volume":"383","author":"Lei","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.08.034","article-title":"Human papillomavirus, lichen sclerosus and penile cancer: a study in Belgium","volume":"30","author":"D'Hauwers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.LGT200570","article-title":"The Lower Anogenital Squamous Terminology Standardization Project for HPV-Associated Lesions: background and consensus recommendations from the College of American Pathologists and the American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology","volume":"136","author":"Darragh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PGO.0000822892.25358.39","article-title":"Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN): diagnosis and management","volume":"42","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Top Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pathol.2021.07.003","article-title":"HPV-driven anal neoplasia: review and recent developments","volume":"54","author":"Assarzadegan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2396","DOI":"10.3390\/v13112234","article-title":"Human papillomaviruses-associated cancers: An update of current knowledge","volume":"13","author":"Pe\u0161ut","year":"2021","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0031","series-title":"Diagnostic pathology: neoplastic dermatopathology. 3rd ed","first-page":"pp. 86","author":"Cassarino","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0032","series-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","article-title":"High grade squamous intraepithelial lesion","author":"Khieu","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2015.05.032","article-title":"Genital human papillomavirus infection progression to external genital lesions: the HIM study","volume":"69","author":"Sudenga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06234-0","article-title":"Human papillomavirus genotypes and the risk factors associated with multicentric intraepithelial lesions of the lower genital tract: a retrospective study","volume":"21","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-3083","article-title":"Risk factors for penile intraepithelial neoplasia: a population-based register study in Sweden, 2000-2012","volume":"99","author":"Kristiansen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25110","article-title":"Evidence of synergistic relationships between HIV and human papillomavirus (HPV): systematic reviews and meta-analyses of longitudinal studies of HPV acquisition and clearance by HIV status, and of HIV acquisition by HPV status","volume":"21","author":"Looker","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0157976","article-title":"Oral human papillomavirus infection in men who have sex with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"King","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-39","article-title":"Systematic review of the incidence and prevalence of genital warts","volume":"13","author":"Patel","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.1822","article-title":"Human papillomavirus molecular biology and disease association","volume":"25","author":"Doorbar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13216","article-title":"High prevalence of cutaneous warts in elementary school children and the ubiquitous presence of wart-associated human papillomavirus on clinically normal skin","volume":"172","author":"de Koning","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2012.07.014","article-title":"Cutaneous wart-associated HPV types: prevalence and relation with patient characteristics","volume":"55","author":"Bruggink","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9060483","article-title":"Epigenetic regulation of the human papillomavirus life cycle","volume":"9","author":"Mac","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2012.00152","article-title":"Productive lifecycle of human papillomaviruses that depends upon squamous epithelial differentiation","volume":"3","author":"Kajitani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000605","article-title":"Human papillomaviruses activate the ATM DNA damage pathway for viral genome amplification upon differentiation","volume":"5","author":"Moody","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.33346","article-title":"Timing, number, and type of sexual partners associated with risk of oropharyngeal cancer","volume":"127","author":"Drake","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2013.06.007","article-title":"Diseases associated with human papillomavirus infection","volume":"445","author":"Cubie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462415574627","article-title":"Urethral condylomas in men: experience in 123 patients without previous treatment","volume":"27","author":"Vives","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.15384","article-title":"Intralesional bivalent human papilloma virus vaccine as a treatment for anogenital warts versus topical podophyllin resin 25%: a pilot study","volume":"35","author":"Nofal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e142","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.17702","article-title":"The effectiveness of intralesional Candida antigen immunotherapy as a treatment for anogenital warts: a retrospective chart review","volume":"36","author":"Logel","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.08.009","article-title":"Histologic classification of penile intraepithelial neoplasia","volume":"29","author":"Velazquez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Diagn Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1080\/09546634.2020.1800574","article-title":"The management of penile intraepithelial neoplasia (PeIN): clinical and histological features and treatment of 345 patients and a review of the literature","volume":"33","author":"Kravvas","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Dermatolog Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0000000000000821","article-title":"Human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes in condylomas, intraepithelial neoplasia, and invasive carcinoma of the penis using laser capture microdissection (LCM)-PCR: A study of 191 lesions in 43 patients","volume":"41","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Nestosa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2016.06.003","article-title":"The role of human papilloma virus in penile carcinogenesis and preneoplastic lesions: a potential target for vaccination and treatment strategies","volume":"43","author":"Diorio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462420970727","article-title":"The prevalence of human leucocyte antigen and human papillomavirus DNA in penile intraepithelial neoplasia in England 2011-2012","volume":"32","author":"Shim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04069.x","article-title":"Penile intraepithelial neoplasia: histopathological evaluation, HPV typing, clinical presentation and treatment","volume":"26","author":"Wikstr\u00f6m","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0056","series-title":"Male genital skin disease","author":"Bunker","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.18328","article-title":"Pseudoepitheliomatous keratotic and micaceous balanitis: a series of eight cases","volume":"36","author":"Spencer","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.010","article-title":"Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia","volume":"28","author":"Preti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0000000000000431","article-title":"Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia: clinical presentation, management, and outcomes in relation to HIV infection status","volume":"23","author":"Bradbury","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Low Genit Tract Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6605124","article-title":"Patients with usual vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia-related vulvar cancer have an increased risk of cervical abnormalities","volume":"101","author":"de Bie","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199403000-00001","article-title":"Anal human papillomavirus infection and anal cancer in HIV-positive individuals: an emerging problem","volume":"8","author":"Palefsky","year":"1994","journal-title":"Aids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2273","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2201048","article-title":"Treatment of anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions to prevent anal cancer","volume":"386","author":"Palefsky","year":"2022","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001114","article-title":"The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for Anal Squamous Cell Cancers (Revised 2018)","volume":"61","author":"Stewart","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e531","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(21)00108-9","article-title":"Epidemiology of anal human papillomavirus infection and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions in 29\u2009900 men according to HIV status, sexuality, and age: a collaborative pooled analysis of 64 studies","volume":"8","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiy556","article-title":"Type-specific anal human papillomavirus prevalence among men, according to sexual preference and HIV status: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"219","author":"Marra","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000001051","article-title":"Transgender women have higher human papillomavirus prevalence than men who have sex with men\u2014two U.S. cities, 2012\u20132014","volume":"46","author":"Singh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.13227","article-title":"Anal cytological abnormalities and human papillomavirus infection in women living with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Gupta","year":"2022","journal-title":"HIV Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000002326","article-title":"ANCHOR trial results are in: so where do we go from here?","volume":"65","author":"Goldstone","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106679","article-title":"Design of the ANal Cancer\/HSIL Outcomes Research study (ANCHOR study): a randomized study to prevent anal cancer among persons living with HIV","volume":"113","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000002218","article-title":"Incidence rate and risk factors for anal squamous cell carcinoma in a cohort of people living with HIV from 2004 to 2017: implementation of a screening program","volume":"65","author":"Milan\u00e9s Guisado","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz831","article-title":"Routine Screening of anal cytology in persons with human immunodeficiency virus and the impact on invasive anal cancer: a prospective cohort study","volume":"71","author":"Revollo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.7556\/jaoa.2018.024","article-title":"Plantar warts: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical management","volume":"118","author":"Witchey","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Osteopath Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.17684","article-title":"HPV type-specific distribution among family members and linen in households of cutaneous wart patients","volume":"36","author":"Ghorzang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-2946","article-title":"Warts transmitted in families and schools: a prospective cohort","volume":"131","author":"Bruggink","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/jebm.12494","article-title":"Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of cutaneous warts (2022)","volume":"15","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Evid Based Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2015.1","article-title":"Monochloroacetic acid application is an effective alternative to cryotherapy for common and plantar warts in primary care: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"135","author":"Bruggink","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Investig Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13310","article-title":"British Association of Dermatologists' guidelines for the management of cutaneous warts 2014","volume":"171","author":"Sterling","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.117301","article-title":"Immunotherapy with intralesional Candida albicans antigen in resistant or recurrent warts: a study","volume":"58","author":"Majid","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1080\/09546634.2019.1688236","article-title":"A comparative study of intralesional injection of Candida albicans antigen, bleomycin and 5-fluorouracil for treatment of plane warts","volume":"32","author":"Hodeib","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Dermatolog Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0080","series-title":"Andrews\u2019 Diseases of the Skin","first-page":"362","article-title":"Viral diseases","author":"James","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.035","article-title":"Acquired epidermodysplasia verruciformis","volume":"60","author":"Rogers","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/345436","article-title":"Epidermodysplasia verruciformis and susceptibility to HPV","volume":"29","author":"Patel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dis Markers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.12.035","article-title":"Re-evaluation of epidermodysplasia verruciformis: Reconciling more than 90 years of debate","volume":"76","author":"Przybyszewska","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2006.03014.x","article-title":"Clinical aspects of epidermodysplasia verruciformis and review of the literature","volume":"46","author":"G\u00fcl","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462415613933","article-title":"Acquired epidermodysplasia verruciformis in an HIV-positive patient","volume":"27","author":"Lau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2011.268","article-title":"Acquired epidermodysplasia verruciformis syndrome in HIV-infected pediatric patients: prospective treatment trial with topical glycolic acid and human papillomavirus genotype characterization","volume":"148","author":"Moore","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canlet.2019.11.039","article-title":"Human papillomavirus vaccine against cervical cancer: opportunity and challenge","volume":"471","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cancer Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n2689","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n2689","article-title":"HPV vaccine cut cervical cancer rates in England by 87%","volume":"375","author":"Torjesen","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101593","article-title":"Effectiveness of bivalent and quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccination in Luxembourg","volume":"63","author":"Latsuzbaia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.41.1700737","article-title":"The impact of 10 years of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in Australia: what additional disease burden will a nonavalent vaccine prevent?","volume":"23","author":"Patel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0091","first-page":"352","article-title":"HPV vaccination in boys and men: update and recommendations]","volume":"39","author":"Rossi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Med Brux"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2010.01.010","article-title":"Human papillomavirus-related disease in men: not just a women\u2019s issue","volume":"46","author":"Palefsky","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31266-1","article-title":"Expanding the benefits of HPV vaccination to boys and men","volume":"388","author":"Doiron","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2022.151284","article-title":"HPV Vaccination: Does it have a role in preventing penile cancer and other preneoplastic lesions?","volume":"38","author":"Elst","year":"2022","journal-title":"Semin Oncol Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1010971","article-title":"HPV vaccine against anal HPV infection and anal intraepithelial neoplasia","volume":"365","author":"Palefsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0909537","article-title":"Efficacy of quadrivalent HPV vaccine against HPV Infection and disease in males","volume":"364","author":"Giuliano","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2747","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19137763","article-title":"HPV Vaccination in young males: a glimpse of coverage, parental attitude and need of additional information from Lombardy region, Italy","volume":"19","author":"Mari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2019.11.046","article-title":"Decision-making about HPV vaccination in parents of boys and girls: A population-based survey in England and Wales","volume":"38","author":"Waller","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2020.106399","article-title":"HPV vaccination introduction worldwide and WHO and UNICEF estimates of national HPV immunization coverage 2010\u20132019","volume":"144","author":"Bruni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2021.10701","article-title":"HPV vaccine for men: where to? (Review)","volume":"22","author":"Sp\u00eenu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2019.1675456","article-title":"Uptake of the HPV vaccine among people with and without HIV, cisgender and transgender women and men who have sex with men and with women at two sexual health clinics in Mexico City","volume":"16","author":"Allen-Leigh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2022-070135","article-title":"Role of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination on HPV infection and recurrence of HPV related disease after local surgical treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"378","author":"Kechagias","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10020239","article-title":"HPV Vaccination after primary treatment of HPV-related disease across different organ sites: a multidisciplinary comprehensive review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Di Donato","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e589","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.13709","article-title":"Immunotherapy for the treatment of penile intraepithelial neoplasia associated with human papilloma virus type 16 using topical imiquimod and human papilloma virus vaccination","volume":"62","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000002928","article-title":"HPV vaccination to prevent recurrence of anal intraepithelial neoplasia in HIV+ MSM","volume":"35","author":"Gosens","year":"2021","journal-title":"AIDS (London, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2211","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1456","article-title":"Human papillomavirus vaccination prior to loop electroexcision procedure does not prevent recurrent cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions in women living with human immunodeficiency virus: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"73","author":"Firnhaber","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.13038","article-title":"Clearance of recalcitrant warts in a patient with idiopathic immune deficiency following administration of the quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine","volume":"42","author":"Smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2010.71","article-title":"Recalcitrant cutaneous warts treated with recombinant quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine (types 6, 11, 16, and 18) in a developmentally delayed, 31-year-old white man","volume":"146","author":"Venugopal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-2111","article-title":"Quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccination: a promising treatment for recalcitrant cutaneous warts in children","volume":"95","author":"Abeck","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2011.08.022","article-title":"Recalcitrant plantar warts treated with recombinant quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine","volume":"67","author":"Landis","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-020-07025-7","article-title":"Adjuvant vaccination against HPV in surgical treatment of cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia (VACCIN study) a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"van de Laar","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.0819","article-title":"Effect of human papillomavirus vaccine to interrupt recurrence of vulvar and anal neoplasia (VIVA): a trial protocol","volume":"2","author":"Stankiewicz Karita","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19970515)79:10<1911::AID-CNCR11>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"The presence of mucosal human papillomavirus in Bowen's disease of the hands","volume":"79","author":"Mitsuishi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1993.tb01446.x","article-title":"Multiple Bowen's disease of the fingers associated with human papilloma virus type 16","volume":"32","author":"McGrae","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.03.070","article-title":"Nail squamous cell carcinoma: A hidden high-risk human papillomavirus reservoir for sexually transmitted infections","volume":"81","author":"Shimizu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2009.03450.x","article-title":"Human papillomavirus-associated squamous cell carcinoma of the nail bed in African-American patients","volume":"48","author":"Turowski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2007.08094.x","article-title":"Human papillomavirus type 26 infection causing multiple invasive squamous cell carcinomas of the fingernails in an AIDS patient under highly active antiretroviral therapy","volume":"157","author":"Handisurya","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0b013e31818a5c37","article-title":"Human papillomavirus-58 and -73-associated digital squamous cell carcinoma in a patient with aggressive digital papillary adenocarcinoma","volume":"31","author":"DePond","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.14574","article-title":"Identification of a human papillomavirus type 58 lineage in multiple Bowen's disease on the fingers: case report and published work review","volume":"45","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.09.059","article-title":"Association of human papillomavirus and extra-genital Bowen disease (squamous cell carcinoma in situ): a systematic review","volume":"84","author":"Namgoong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.7241\/ourd.20191.19","article-title":"Extra genital HPV-6","volume":"10","author":"Nassiri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Our Dermatol Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e262","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(19)30434-5","article-title":"Association of antiretroviral therapy with anal high-risk human papillomavirus, anal intraepithelial neoplasia, and anal cancer in people living with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Kelly","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052444","article-title":"Prolonged antiretroviral therapy is associated with fewer anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions in HIV-positive MSM in a cross-sectional study","volume":"93","author":"Libois","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2212","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.5.2212-2215.2004","article-title":"Human papillomavirus type 16 viral load is higher in human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive women with high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions than in those with normal cytology smears","volume":"42","author":"Lefevre","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-18","article-title":"Association of HIV infection with distribution and viral load of HPV types in Kenya: a survey with 820 female sex workers","volume":"10","author":"Luchters","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2013-051230","article-title":"High-risk human papillomavirus viral load and persistence among heterosexual HIV-negative and HIV-positive men","volume":"90","author":"Grabowski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9545","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000009545","article-title":"Detection and genotyping of human papillomavirus (HPV) in HIV-infected women and its relationship with HPV\/HIV co-infection","volume":"97","author":"Badial","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med (Baltim)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000984","article-title":"Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia: clinical presentation, management and outcomes in women infected with HIV","volume":"30","author":"Bradbury","year":"2016","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/09546634.2020.1737635","article-title":"A comprehensive review of treatment options for recalcitrant nongenital cutaneous warts","volume":"33","author":"Leerunyakul","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Dermatolog Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiw038","article-title":"HLA Immunogenotype determines persistent human papillomavirus virus infection in HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral treatment","volume":"213","author":"Meys","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.7150\/jca.25600","article-title":"Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) Class II -DRB1 and -DQB1 alleles and the association with cervical cancer in HIV\/HPV co-infected women in South Africa","volume":"10","author":"Chambuso","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000002800","article-title":"The association of human leukocyte antigen alleles with clinical disease progression in HIV-positive cohorts with varied treatment strategies","volume":"35","author":"Ekenberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2009.09365.x","article-title":"Human papillomavirus in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy for human immunodeficiency virus: an immune reconstitution-associated disease?","volume":"162","author":"Meys","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2010.10109.x","article-title":"Cutaneous human papillomavirus-related immune reconstitution-associated disease in human immunodeficiency virus: an under-recognized phenomenon","volume":"164","author":"Meys","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04578-5","article-title":"Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on frequency of oral warts","volume":"357","author":"Greenspan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1177\/09564624211048343","article-title":"Efflorescence of acquired epidermodysplasia verruciformis due to immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome-like mechanisms following anti-HPV vaccination in a HIV-positive patient","volume":"33","author":"Parietti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(20)30486-1","article-title":"Pembrolizumab plus GX-188E therapeutic DNA vaccine in patients with HPV-16-positive or HPV-18-positive advanced cervical cancer: interim results of a single-arm, phase 2 trial","volume":"21","author":"Youn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012_bib0138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5889","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13235889","article-title":"Immunotherapy approaches in HPV-associated head and neck cancer","volume":"13","author":"Julian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X25002275?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X25002275?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T17:37:01Z","timestamp":1780335421000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0738081X25002275"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":138,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0738081X25002275"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0738-081X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0738-081X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Human papillomavirus: An update","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}