{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T10:33:12Z","timestamp":1789122792007,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T15:19:10Z","timestamp":1786029550000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The paradigms of female beauty: From antiquity to the contemporary era. A historical and evolutionary perspective"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Alberto","family":"Goldman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonard J.","family":"Hoenig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence Charles","family":"Parish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uwe","family":"Wollina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0001","series-title":"The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex","author":"Darwin","year":"1871"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.126.3.390","article-title":"Maxims or myths of beauty? A meta-analytic and theoretical review","volume":"126","author":"Langlois","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0003","series-title":"The Story of Art","author":"Gombrich","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0004","series-title":"The Art Instinct: Beauty, Pleasure, and Human Evolution","author":"Dutton","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PSN.0000347717.98155.8d","article-title":"Modern concepts of beauty","volume":"29","author":"Adamson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Surg Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.70014","article-title":"On the biological basis of beauty","volume":"100","author":"Mendelson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.57.102904.190208","article-title":"The evolutionary psychology of facial beauty","volume":"57","author":"Rhodes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-021-02288-2","article-title":"What is beauty?","volume":"45","author":"Sisti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1080\/09589236.2022.2070463","article-title":"Inner and outer beauty: exploring female beauty in contemporary China","volume":"32","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Gend Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0010","unstructured":"Plato. Symposium. Available at : https:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/cache\/epub\/1600\/pg1600-images.html. Accessed March 2, 2026."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0011","series-title":"Classics and the Uses of Reception","article-title":"Reception and ancient art: the case of the Venus de Milo","author":"Prettejohn","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0012","series-title":"Roman Sculpture","first-page":"177","author":"Kleiner","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0013","series-title":"Art and Beauty in the Middle Ages","first-page":"10","author":"Eco","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0014","series-title":"How to be a Renaissance Woman: The Untold History of Beauty and Female Creativity","author":"Burke","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0015","series-title":"Die klassische Kunst: Eine Einf\u00fchrung in die italienische Renaissance","first-page":"232","author":"W\u00f6lfflin","year":"1899"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2017.3751","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia - the fashion of the Renaissance","volume":"153","author":"Nazzaro","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0017","series-title":"Anthropometamorphosis: Man Transform'd; or, the Artificial Changeling","author":"Bulwer","year":"1653"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep43511","article-title":"Mona Lisa is always happy - and only sometimes sad","volume":"7","author":"Liaci","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2307\/3780561","article-title":"On Mannerism and maniera","volume":"10","author":"Miedema","year":"1978","journal-title":"Simiolus: Netherlands Quart Hist Art"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2010.00754.x","article-title":"Body weight and beauty: the changing face of the ideal female body weight","volume":"12","author":"Bonafini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0021","first-page":"6","volume":"1","author":"Baumgarten","year":"1750"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0022","series-title":"The Portraits of Madame de Pompadour: Celebrating the Femme Savante","author":"Goodman","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0023","first-page":"1","article-title":"Two feelings in the beautiful: Kant on the structure of judgments of beauty","volume":"19","author":"Sethi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Philos Impr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0024","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance","first-page":"43","article-title":"Beauties over the Centuries - females","volume":"1","author":"Sentilles","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0025","series-title":"Dante Gabriel Rossetti and His Family Letters","first-page":"321","author":"Rossetti","year":"1895"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0026","article-title":"Tracing Ophelia from Millais to contemporary art: literary, pictorial and digital icons","volume":"89","author":"Roussillon-Constanty","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cah Victor Edouardiens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0027","series-title":"Surveiller et Punir: La Naissance de la Prison","first-page":"36","author":"Foucault","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0028","series-title":"The Modern Girl: Feminine Modernities, the Body, and Commodities in the 1920s","author":"Nicholas","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1080\/00224498609551309","article-title":"US trends in feminine beauty and overadaptation","volume":"22","author":"Mazur","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Sex Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0030","series-title":"The Color(s) of Perfection: The Feminine Body, Beauty Ideals, and Identity in Postwar America, 1945-1970. Thesis","author":"Matelski","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0031","series-title":"Fashion: Exploring Critical Issues","first-page":"25","article-title":"Representing Twiggy in 1967: Twiggy as a new icon","author":"Thomas","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1473-2165.2006.00249.x","article-title":"The shape of beauty: determinants of female physical attractiveness","volume":"5","author":"Fisher","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2025.26817","article-title":"US state-level prevalence of adult obesity by race and ethnicity from 1990 to 2022 and forecasted to 2035","volume":"335","author":"DeCleene","year":"2026","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0034","article-title":"Is aesthetic surgery an intervention into the reciprocity of flesh and gaze?","author":"Kim","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0035","series-title":"Many Mirrors: Body Image and Social Relations","first-page":"xi","article-title":"Foreword","author":"Sanday","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2021.08.011","article-title":"Growing impact of social media in aesthetics: review and debate","volume":"40","author":"Boen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2025.09.003","article-title":"Dermatology misinformation on the Chinese social media platform known as RedNote\/Xiaohongshu","volume":"44","author":"Lam","year":"2026","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0038","series-title":"History of Beauty","author":"Eco","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1177\/1069031X221112642","article-title":"\"A whiter shade of pale\u201d: whiteness, female beauty standards, and ethical engagement across three cultures","volume":"31","author":"Mady","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Int Mark"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0040","first-page":"345","article-title":"Tanning addiction: conceptualization, assessment and correlates","volume":"179","author":"Andreassen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/s40656-026-00743-4","article-title":"Negretti-Borga DM. The gendered \"stathetic\u2019\u2019 body: a scientifically informed philosophical approach to corporality","volume":"48","author":"C\u00f3rdoba","year":"2026","journal-title":"Hist Philos Life Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-020-00827-z","article-title":"Seeking the \"beauty center\" in the brain: a meta-analysis of fMRI studies of beautiful human faces and visual art","volume":"20","author":"Chuan-Peng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.70885","article-title":"Neuroaesthetics: evolutionary thinking in facial aesthetic medicine","volume":"25","author":"Dayan","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S583396","article-title":"Aesthetic medicine and perceptual distortion: the role of professional aesthetic drift","volume":"19","author":"Armenti","year":"2026","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.02.006","article-title":"Beauty perception: a historical and contemporary review","volume":"41","author":"Dimitrov","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X26002087?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0738081X26002087?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T09:38:32Z","timestamp":1789119512000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0738081X26002087"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0738081X26002087"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028","relation":{},"ISSN":["0738-081X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0738-081X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The paradigms of female beauty: From antiquity to the contemporary era. A historical and evolutionary perspective","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2026.07.028","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}