{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T20:35:09Z","timestamp":1771706109151,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T03:08:37Z","timestamp":1226286517000},"page":"174-178","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Gamma knife radiosurgery in patients with trigeminal neuralgia: Quality of life, outcomes, and complications"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Mazyar","family":"Azar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seyyed Taha","family":"Yahyavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Ali","family":"Bitaraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farid Kazemi","family":"Gazik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Allahverdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samina","family":"Shahbazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mazdak","family":"Alikhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"July 15 (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(03)00264-5","article-title":"Radiosurgical treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: evaluating quality of life and treatment outcomes","volume":"56","author":"Petit","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"June (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2003.11.027","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia: a study of predictors of success, efficacy, safety, and outcome at LSUHSC","volume":"61","author":"Shaya","year":"2004","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"March (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib3","first-page":"20","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia. Pathophysiology and treatment","volume":"101","author":"Joffroy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"issue":"October 1 (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2007.03.001","article-title":"Efficacy and quality of life outcomes in patients with atypical trigeminal neuralgia treated with gamma-knife radiosurgery","volume":"69","author":"Dhople","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E8","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC-07\/12\/E8","article-title":"Gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgical treatment of idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia: long-term outcome and complications","volume":"23","author":"Fountas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"August (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.97.2.0347","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"97","author":"Pollock","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"May 15 (5)","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib7","first-page":"E8","article-title":"Assessment of pain control, quality of life, and predictors of success after gamma knife surgery for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"18","author":"Jawahar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"June (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2006.104.6.913","article-title":"Prospective controlled trial of gamma knife surgery for essential trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"104","author":"R\u00e9gis","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"February (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2005.01.009","article-title":"Multimodality treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: impact of radiosurgery and high resolution magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"13","author":"Aryan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"March (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2005.102.3.0434","article-title":"Gamma knife surgery for trigeminal neuralgia: outcomes and prognostic factors","volume":"102","author":"Sheehan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"April (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000255393.77538.75","article-title":"Influence of nerve radiation dose in the incidence of trigeminal dysfunction after trigeminal neuralgia radiosurgery","volume":"60","author":"Massager","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"January (Suppl)","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2005.102.s_supplement.0029","article-title":"Treatment of essential trigeminal neuralgia with gamma knife surgery","volume":"102","author":"Urgosik","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1159\/000076661","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia: comparing the use of a 4-mm versus concentric 4- and 8-mm collimators","volume":"82","author":"Kanner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1159\/000088655","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia: the Washington University initial experience","volume":"83","author":"Drzymala","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1159\/000094366","article-title":"Outcome of patients undergoing gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgery for medically refractory idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia: Medical College of Georgia\u2019s experience","volume":"84","author":"Fountas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"June (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000160073.02800.C7","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"56","author":"McNatt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.94.1.0014","article-title":"Clinical outcomes after stereotactic radiosurgery for idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"94","author":"Maesawa","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.100.5.0848","article-title":"Gamma knife surgery with a dose of 75 to 76.8 Gray for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"100","author":"Brisman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.100.4.0597","article-title":"Levivier M: Gamma knife surgery for idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia performed using a far-anterior cisternal target and a high dose of radiation","volume":"100","author":"Massager","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2000.93.supplement_3.0147","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery for idiopathic and secondary trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"93","author":"Chang","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2000.93.supplement_3.0159","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery for primary management for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"93","author":"Brisman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1159\/000029771","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia: experiences at the Barrow Neurological Institute","volume":"73","author":"Han","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib23","first-page":"608","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery for treatment of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"48","author":"Young","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2000.93.supplement_3.0152","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery using 90Gy for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"93","author":"Nicol","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2004.04.020","article-title":"Gamma knife surgery for trigeminal neuralgia: outcome, imaging and brainstem correlates","volume":"60","author":"Cheuk","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.95.2.0199","article-title":"Long-term outcome after gamma knife surgery for secondary trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"95","author":"Regis","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.97.supplement_5.0529","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia associated with multiple sclerosis","volume":"97","author":"Rogers","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"December (Suppl 3)","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2000.93.supplement_3.0159","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery for primary management for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"93","author":"Brisman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(18)30201-8","article-title":"Radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia and epilepsy","volume":"10","author":"Regis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1159\/000098778","article-title":"Effect of the gamma knife on trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"64","author":"Regis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1159\/000056422","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"70","author":"Young","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2005.102.3.0442","article-title":"Stereotactic gamma knife surgery for trigeminal neuralgia: detailed analysis of treatment response","volume":"102","author":"Tawk","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1159\/000056421","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery as the first surgery for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"70","author":"Kondziolka","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.55.12.1524","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"55","author":"Kondziolka","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1159\/000099734","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia radiosurgery: the University of Pittsburgh experience","volume":"66","author":"Kondziolka","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"July (7)","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib36","first-page":"205","article-title":"The gamma knife for relief of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"43","author":"Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Miss State Med Assoc"},{"issue":"July 1 (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(00)00513-7","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia: the initial experience of The Barrow Neurological Institute","volume":"47","author":"Rogers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1159\/000056492","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for primary trigeminal neuralgia using the Leksell Gamma unit","volume":"76","author":"Zheng","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"May (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib39","first-page":"349","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Persian translation of the SF-36 version 2 questionnaire","volume":"11","author":"Motamed","year":"2005","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"issue":"April (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-004-1014-5","article-title":"The Short Form Health Survey (SF-36): translation and validation study of the Iranian version","volume":"14","author":"Montazeri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0303846708003120?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0303846708003120?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]],"date-time":"2019-05-15T02:23:09Z","timestamp":1557886989000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0303846708003120"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0303846708003120"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0303-8467"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0303-8467","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]}}}