{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T03:12:59Z","timestamp":1779937979716,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]],"date-time":"2009-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1254355200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]],"date-time":"2009-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1254355200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]],"date-time":"2009-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1254355200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]],"date-time":"2009-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1254355200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]],"date-time":"2009-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1254355200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]],"date-time":"2009-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1254355200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]],"date-time":"2009-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1254355200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,7]],"date-time":"2009-08-07T05:42:13Z","timestamp":1249623733000},"page":"655-658","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Laminar cortical necrosis in mitochondrial disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Josef","family":"Finsterer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.058701","article-title":"Cortical laminar necrosis related to prolonged focal status epilepticus","volume":"77","author":"Donaire","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib2","first-page":"95","article-title":"Etiology and pathogenesis of laminar cortical necrosis","author":"Corville","year":"1956","journal-title":"Trans Am Neurol Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib3","first-page":"256","article-title":"Leigh encephalopathy with laminar necrosis of cerebral cortex, neuronal loss in corpus striatum and cerebellar folia; an autopsy case","volume":"17","author":"Ishikawa","year":"1985","journal-title":"No To Hattatsu"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib4","first-page":"818","article-title":"An autopsy case of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy (MELAS) with special reference to extra-neuromuscular abnormalities","volume":"42","author":"Ban","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Pathol Jpn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(90)90116-I","article-title":"CT, MRI, and autopsy findings in brain of a patient with MELAS","volume":"6","author":"Fujii","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib6","first-page":"599","article-title":"Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes. Report of an autopsy","volume":"39","author":"Hamazaki","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Pathol Jpn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.59.6.816","article-title":"Neuronal hyperexcitability in stroke-like episodes of MELAS syndrome","volume":"59","author":"Iizuka","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000091888.26232.FE","article-title":"Slowly progressive spread of the stroke-like lesions in MELAS","volume":"61","author":"Iizuka","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-973767","article-title":"Laminar cortical necrosis in MELAS syndrome: MR and neuropathological observations","volume":"27","author":"Valanne","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1071532","article-title":"Cortical laminar abnormalities\u2014occurrence and clinical significance","volume":"24","author":"van der Knaap","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2841","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn236","article-title":"Thymidine kinase 2 defects can cause multi-tissue mtDNA depletion syndrome","volume":"131","author":"G\u00f6tz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp045","article-title":"Recessive twinkle mutations cause severe epileptic encephalopathy","volume":"132","author":"L\u00f6nnqvist","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2007.01.040","article-title":"Regional cerebral blood flow and cerebrovascular reactivity during chronic stage of stroke-like episodes in MELAS\u2014implication of neurovascular cellular mechanism","volume":"257","author":"Iizuka","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib14","first-page":"479","article-title":"Cortical laminar necrosis caused by immunosuppressive therapy and chemotherapy","volume":"21","author":"Bargall\u00f3","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib15","first-page":"126","article-title":"Ultrastructural study of experimental cerebrocortical necrosis in calves (author's transl)","volume":"30","author":"Askaa","year":"1978","journal-title":"Nord Vet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-009-0497-8","article-title":"Signal changes in cortical laminar necrosis-evidence from susceptibility-weighted magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"51","author":"Kesavadas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-007-9062-5","article-title":"New concepts in the mechanism of ammonia-induced astrocyte swelling","volume":"22","author":"Norenberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Metab Brain Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.05.007","article-title":"Laminar cortical necrosis in adrenal crisis: sequential changes on MRI","volume":"30","author":"Saito","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1097\/00004647-200001000-00012","article-title":"Hypoglycemic brain injury: potentiation from respiratory depression and injury aggravation from hyperglycemic treatment overshoots","volume":"20","author":"de Courten-Myers","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib20","first-page":"330","article-title":"Abnormal MR findings in the temporal lobe and basal ganglia along with vasospasm in a case of hemiballism associated with diabetes mellitus","volume":"43","author":"Uchibori","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.35.427","article-title":"Cortical laminar necrosis and central pontine myelinolysis in a patient with Sheehan syndrome and severe hyponatremia","volume":"35","author":"Shoji","year":"1996","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-3787(07)90410-5","article-title":"Brain magnetic resonance imaging and neuropathology of cortical laminar necrosis","volume":"163","author":"Laksiri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2006.08.002","article-title":"Delayed neuropsychiatric syndrome in a child following carbon monoxide poisoning","volume":"29","author":"Kondo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-002-1594-9","article-title":"MR imaging with quantitative diffusion mapping of tacrolimus-induced neurotoxicity in organ transplant patients","volume":"15","author":"Shimono","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2003.167","article-title":"Leukoencephalopathy and cortical laminar necrosis associated with intrathecal methotrexate and cranial irradiation","volume":"23","author":"Iqbal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib26","first-page":"327","article-title":"Morel's laminar necrosis like findings on MRI in a case of extra-pontine myelinolysis","volume":"31","author":"Niwa","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00688302","article-title":"Distribution of demyelinating lesions in pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis\u2014three autopsy cases including one case devoid of central pontine myelinolysis","volume":"69","author":"Okeda","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2004.04174.x","article-title":"Familial hemiplegic migraine, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and Erdheim\u2013Chester disease","volume":"44","author":"Black","year":"2004","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2007.04.005","article-title":"Migrainous infarction with appearance of laminar necrosis on MRI","volume":"109","author":"Liang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1148\/103.1.131","article-title":"Brain scans in watershed infarction and laminar cortical necrosis","volume":"103","author":"Hawes","year":"1972","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib31","first-page":"1142","article-title":"Transient achromatopsia caused by cardioembolic brain ischemia","volume":"35","author":"Hayakawa","year":"1995","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.63.10.1487","article-title":"Cluster breathing associated with bihemispheric infarction and sparing of the brainstem","volume":"63","author":"Freeman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2003.12.015","article-title":"Sturge\u2013Weber syndrome: a review","volume":"30","author":"Thomas-Sohl","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000069536.64823.F9","article-title":"Postoperative hyperperfusion in a patient with a dural arteriovenous fistula with retrograde leptomeningeal venous drainage: case report","volume":"53","author":"Kai","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib35","first-page":"864","article-title":"Thrombosis of the superior cerebral vein with hemorrhagic cerebral infarction\u2014serial MRI and pathological study of a case","volume":"30","author":"Nishimura","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib36","first-page":"59","article-title":"Cortical laminar necrosis in a patient with moyamoya disease associated with Down syndrome: MR imaging findings","volume":"15","author":"Takeda","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00596545","article-title":"Reye's syndrome with cortical laminar necrosis: MRI","volume":"38","author":"Kinoshita","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870100604","article-title":"Chronic acquired hepatocerebral degeneration: case reports and new insights","volume":"10","author":"Jog","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340000461","article-title":"Acute hepatic encephalopathy with diffuse cortical lesions","volume":"43","author":"Arnold","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.40.255","article-title":"Cerebral atrophy and convulsive seizures after recovery from cerebral edema and coma in a patient with fulminant hepatitis B","volume":"40","author":"Honda","year":"2001","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050852","article-title":"Acute intermittent porphyria with central pontine myelinolysis and cortical laminar necrosis","volume":"41","author":"Susa","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib42","first-page":"994","article-title":"Cortical laminar necrosis in a patient with possible catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome","volume":"51","author":"Kikuchi","year":"1999","journal-title":"No To Shinkei"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(99)00022-0","article-title":"Laminar cortical necrosis in central nervous system lupus: sequential changes in MR images","volume":"101","author":"Kashihara","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib44","first-page":"30","article-title":"Adult-onset subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: immunocytochemical and electron microscopic demonstration of the viral antigen","volume":"6","author":"Tanaka","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib45","first-page":"913","article-title":"MRI imaging in cortical laminar necrosis","volume":"80","author":"el Quessar","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.62.7.1154","article-title":"Deep white matter pathologic features in watershed regions: a novel pattern of central nervous system involvement in MELAS","volume":"62","author":"Apostolova","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1081459","article-title":"Severe form of acute influenza encephalopathy with biphasic seizures and late reduced diffusion","volume":"39","author":"Tada","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1159\/000243900","article-title":"Abnormal cortical plate (polymicrogyria), heterotopias and brain damage in monozygous twins","volume":"65","author":"Larroche","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biol Neonate"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00696881","article-title":"Lissencephaly and Pachygyria: an architectonic and topographical analysis","volume":"31","author":"Stewart","year":"1975","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 6","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L133","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-002-1744-0","article-title":"MRI findings of hypoxic cortical laminar necrosis in a child with hemolytic anemia crisis","volume":"13","author":"Kizilkilic","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.20270","article-title":"Cortical laminar necrosis in childhood intracranial germ cell tumor survivors","volume":"44","author":"Khong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-003-1059-0","article-title":"Posterior encephalopathy with vasospasm: MRI and angiography","volume":"45","author":"Weidauer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib53","first-page":"434","article-title":"A case of heat stroke with cortical laminar necrosis on vascular boundary zones","volume":"28","author":"Akaboshi","year":"1996","journal-title":"No To Hattatsu"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X1984000200002","article-title":"Ischemic cerebral changes in the chronic chagasic cardiopathy","volume":"42","author":"Pitella","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.40.5.483","article-title":"Hemispheric disconnection syndrome with a \u201ccrossed avoiding\u201d reaction in a case of Marchiafava\u2013Bignami disease","volume":"40","author":"Lechevalier","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.48.326","article-title":"Cortical laminar necrosis caused by critically increased intracranial pressure in an infant: case report","volume":"48","author":"Akiyama","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0303846709001814?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0303846709001814?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T14:26:21Z","timestamp":1759587981000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0303846709001814"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0303846709001814"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0303-8467"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0303-8467","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Laminar cortical necrosis in mitochondrial disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.07.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}