{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T13:02:51Z","timestamp":1783774971415,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,31]],"date-time":"2013-10-31T23:35:43Z","timestamp":1383262543000},"page":"72-79","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Minimally invasive resection of brainstem cavernous malformations: Surgical approaches and clinical experiences with 38 patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Li-Hua","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong-Tian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li-Xu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ru-Xiang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3181ff9cde","article-title":"Advances in the treatment and outcome of brainstem cavernous malformation surgery: a single-center case series of 300 surgically treated patients","volume":"68","author":"Abla","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3181f8d1b2","article-title":"Cavernous malformations of the brainstem presenting in childhood: surgical experience in 40 patients","volume":"67","author":"Abla","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.52.2.167","article-title":"Clinical presentations of vascular malformations of the brain stem: comparison of angiographically positive and negative types","volume":"52","author":"Abe","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s101430100179","article-title":"Cerebral cavernomas in the adult, review of the literature and analysis of 72 surgically treated patients","volume":"25","author":"Bertalanffy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6898-1_5","article-title":"Surgery for gliomas and other mass lesions of the brainstem","volume":"22","author":"Bricolo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-005-0671-7","article-title":"Early surgery for brainstem cavernomas","volume":"148","author":"Bruneau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(99)00036-1","article-title":"Cavernous angiomas of the brain stem, intraaxial anatomical pitfalls and surgical strategies","volume":"52","author":"Cantore","year":"1999","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-008-0008-4","article-title":"Post-operative remnants of brainstem cavernomas: incidence, risk factors and management","volume":"150","author":"Cenzato","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-007-1282-2","article-title":"Diffusion tensor imaging and white matter tractography in patients with brainstem lesions","volume":"149","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.05.005","article-title":"Diffusion tensor-based fiber tracking and intraoperative neuronavigation for the resection of a brainstem cavernous angioma","volume":"68","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-007-0075-7","article-title":"Lethal recurrent hemorrhages of a brainstem cavernoma","volume":"30","author":"Ciurea","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"5 (Suppl. 2)","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0060","first-page":"296","article-title":"Cavernous hemangioma of the mesencephalon: tonsillouveal transaqueductal approach","volume":"64","author":"Dammers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000363702.67016.5D","article-title":"Supracerebellar infratentorial approach to cavernous malformations of the brainstem: surgical variants and clinical experience with 45 patients","volume":"66","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-9183-5_7","article-title":"Pontine-mesencephalic cavernomas: indications for surgery and operative results","volume":"53","author":"Fahlbusch","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000159644.04757.45","article-title":"Brainstem cavernomas: long-term results of microsurgical resection in 52 patients","volume":"56","author":"Ferroli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01405501","article-title":"Cavernous malformations of the brain stem. A review of 139 cases","volume":"130","author":"Fritschi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E805","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000343668.44288.18","article-title":"Brainstem cavernous malformations","volume":"64","author":"Gross","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000335158.11692.53","article-title":"Symptomatic brainstem cavernomas","volume":"64","author":"Hauck","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-944239","article-title":"The role of intraoperative monitoring of oculomotor and trochlear nuclei- safe entry zone to tegmental lesions","volume":"49","author":"Ishihara","year":"2006","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0100","first-page":"1226","article-title":"Preoperative evaluation of neural tracts by use of three-dimensional anisotropy contrast imaging in a patient with brainstem cavernous angioma: technical case report","volume":"52","author":"Kashimura","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0105","first-page":"47","article-title":"Natural history of brainstem cavernous malformations","volume":"48","author":"Kupersmith","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1993.78.6.0987","article-title":"A study of safe entry zones via the floor of the fourth ventricle for brain-stem lesions","volume":"78","author":"Kyoshima","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01402120","article-title":"Anatomical landmarks of the rhomboid fossa (floor of the 4th ventricle), its length and its width","volume":"113","author":"Lang","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.53269","article-title":"Experience of microsurgical treatment of brainstem cavernomas: report of 37 cases","volume":"57","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.99.1.0031","article-title":"Deep and brainstem cavernomas: a consecutive 8-year series","volume":"99","author":"Mathiesen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199610000-00028","article-title":"Functional anatomical relationship between brainstem tumors and cranial motor nuclei","volume":"39","author":"Morota","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.90.1.0050","article-title":"Cavernous malformations of the brainstem: Experience with 100 patients","volume":"90","author":"Porter","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1053\/oy.2000.6574","article-title":"Surgical technique for resection of cavernous malformations of the brain stem","volume":"3","author":"Porter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oper Tech Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199604000-00006","article-title":"Growth, subsequent bleeding, and de novo appearance of cerebral cavernous angiomas","volume":"38","author":"Pozzati","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0150","first-page":"9","article-title":"Microsurgical anatomy of the safe entry zones on the anterolateral brainstem related to surgical approaches to cavernous malformations","volume":"62","author":"Recalde","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.95.5.0825","article-title":"Surgical management of brainstem cavernomas","volume":"95","author":"Samii","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.72.3.351","article-title":"Surgical removal of brain stem cavernous malformations: surgical indications, technical considerations, and results","volume":"72","author":"Sandalcioglu","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010070069","article-title":"Functional results after microsurgical resection of brainstem cavernous malformations (retrospective study of a 12 patient series and review of the recent literature)","volume":"142","author":"Sindou","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-007-1113-5","article-title":"Surgical treatment of symptomatic cavernous malformations of the brainstem","volume":"149","author":"Sola","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200002000-00003","article-title":"Microsurgical resection of brainstem, thalamic, and basal ganglia angiographically occult vascular malformations","volume":"46","author":"Steinberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000097519.38937.FD","article-title":"Continuous laryngoscopic vocal cord monitoring for vascular malformation surgery in the medulla oblongata: technical note","volume":"54","author":"Tamano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(03)00187-3","article-title":"Surgical management of brainstem cavernous malformations: report of 137 cases","volume":"59","author":"Wang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000196442.47101.F2","article-title":"Cavernous malformations of the brainstem: Three-dimensional-constructive interference in steady-state magnetic resonance imaging for improvement of surgical approach and clinical results","volume":"58","author":"Zausinger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.75.1.0032","article-title":"Cavernous malformations of the brain stem","volume":"75","author":"Zimmerman","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0303846713004216?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0303846713004216?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,10]],"date-time":"2019-02-10T05:42:21Z","timestamp":1549777341000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0303846713004216"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0303846713004216"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0303-8467"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0303-8467","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Minimally invasive resection of brainstem cavernous malformations: Surgical approaches and clinical experiences with 38 patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.10.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}