{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T04:50:14Z","timestamp":1782708614761,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,9]],"date-time":"2019-08-09T11:28:25Z","timestamp":1565350105000},"page":"105485","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Radiographic and clinical outcomes of huge lumbar disc herniations treated by transforaminal endoscopic discectomy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"185","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2559-6010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sagar B.","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guang-Xun","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hussam","family":"Jabri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naveen D","family":"Sidappa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5453-2780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Myung Soo","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4813-3801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyung Chul","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5086-0875","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin-Sung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31816c8af7","article-title":"Full-endoscopic interlaminar and transforaminal lumbar discectomy versus conventional microsurgical technique: a prospective, randomized, controlled study","volume":"33","author":"Ruetten","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.1836322.161","article-title":"Evolution of spinal endoscopic surgery","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.1938040.020","article-title":"Endoscopic lumbar surgery: the state of the art in 2019","volume":"16","author":"Butler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0020","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of microdiscectomy versus endoscopic discectomy for lumbar disc herniation","author":"Choi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2014.02.015","article-title":"Comparison of tissue damages caused by endoscopic lumbar discectomy and traditional lumbar discectomy: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Pan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg."},{"issue":"207","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198606000-00008","article-title":"Posterolateral percutaneous suction-excision of herniated lumbar intervertebral discs. Report of interim results","author":"Kambin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"issue":"223","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198710000-00016","article-title":"Percutaneous posterolateral discectomy. Anatomy and mechanism","author":"Kambin","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1601875","article-title":"Combination of transforaminal and interlaminar percutaneous endoscopic lumbar diskectomy for extensive down-migrated disk herniation","volume":"79","author":"Choi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Surg. A. Cent. Eur. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"June","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0045","article-title":"Percutaneous endoscopic transpedicular approach for high-grade down-migrated lumbar disc herniations","author":"Quillo-Olvera","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir. (Wien)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1254145","article-title":"Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar herniectomy for high-grade down-migrated L4\u2013L5 disc through an L5-S1 interlaminar approach: a technical note","volume":"53","author":"Choi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Minim. Invasive Neurosurg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1007\/s00064-005-1156-9","article-title":"Endoscopic transforaminal nucleotomy with foraminoplasty for lumbar disk herniation","volume":"17","author":"Schubert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oper. Orthop. Traumatol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E285","DOI":"10.1097\/01. brs.0000216446.13205.7a","article-title":"Operative failure of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy: a radiologic analysis of 55 cases","volume":"31","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000628","article-title":"Unsuccessful percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy: a single-center experience of 10 228 cases","author":"Choi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1639503","article-title":"Outcome predictors of the transforaminal endoscopic spine system technique for single-level lumbar disk herniation","volume":"79","author":"Ju","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Surg. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0075","article-title":"Outcomes of percutaneous endoscopic trans-articular discectomy for huge central or paracentral lumbar disc herniation","author":"Yan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0080","first-page":"1087","article-title":"MSU Classification for herniated lumbar discs on MRI\u202f: toward developing objective criteria for surgical selection","author":"Walter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200204010-00009","article-title":"Posterolateral endoscopic excision for lumbar disc herniation: surgical technique, outcome, and complications in 307 consecutive cases","volume":"27","author":"Yeung","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000361","article-title":"Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar foraminotomy: an advanced surgical technique and clinical outcomes","author":"Ahn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0095","article-title":"Central lumbar disc herniation","author":"B\u00e4rlocher","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir. (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0100","article-title":"Surgical technique and effectiveness of microendoscopic discectomy for large uncontained lumbar disc herniations: a prospective, randomized, controlled study with 8 years of follow-up","author":"Hussein","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"issue":"4 SUPPL","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0105","article-title":"Microendoscopic discectomy compared with standard microsurgical discectomy for treatment of uncontained or large contained disc herniations","volume":"57","author":"Schizas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.10.SPINE131126","article-title":"Long-term clinical outcomes and radiological findings and their correlation with each other after standard open discectomy for lumbar disc herniation","volume":"22","author":"Son","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg. Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0115","first-page":"E291","article-title":"Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy as an alternative to open lumbar microdiscectomy for large lumbar disc herniation","volume":"19","author":"Choi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Phys."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1497","article-title":"Symptomatic nerve root changes on contrast-enhanced MR imaging after surgery for lumbar disk herniation","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200002150-00005","article-title":"An experimental study of the effects of nerve root retraction on the posterior ramus","volume":"25","author":"Nagayama","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.136","article-title":"Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a comparison study based on end plate subsidence and cystic change in individuals older and younger than 65 years","volume":"106","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.14444\/6013","article-title":"Lumbar spinal fusion affects sitting disability on the floor","volume":"13","author":"Shim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Spine Surg."}],"container-title":["Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0303846719302811?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0303846719302811?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T14:29:50Z","timestamp":1759588190000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0303846719302811"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S0303846719302811"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485","relation":{},"ISSN":["0303-8467"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0303-8467","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Radiographic and clinical outcomes of huge lumbar disc herniations treated by transforaminal endoscopic discectomy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105485","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105485"}}