{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T17:56:53Z","timestamp":1770919013730,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalimaging.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]],"date-time":"2023-03-24T12:50:44Z","timestamp":1679662244000},"page":"61-66","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Correlation of spinal epidural fat volume with body mass index: a longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Ryan K.","family":"Rigsby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Barnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joan","family":"Sabat\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Udochukwu","family":"Oyoyo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shilpy","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric M.","family":"Peters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568218793617","article-title":"Spinal epidural lipomatosis: a review of pathogenesis, characteristics, clinical presentation, and management","volume":"9","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-002-1716-4","article-title":"Lumbosacral epidural lipomatosis: MRI grading","volume":"13","author":"Borr\u00e9","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2004.05.252","article-title":"Spinal epidural lipomatosis: case reports, literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Fogel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2008.03.001","article-title":"Spinal epidural lipomatosis\u2013a brief review","volume":"15","author":"Al-Khawaja","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0724-8","article-title":"Does abdominal obesity cause increase in the amount of epidural fat?","volume":"17","author":"Alicioglu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20160315-04","article-title":"Idiopathic spinal epidural lipomatosis in the lumbar spine","volume":"39","author":"Al-Omari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2253-14-70","article-title":"Multiple epidural steroid injections and body mass index linked with occurrence of epidural lipomatosis: a case series","volume":"14","author":"Jaimes","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.08.125","article-title":"Lumbosacral epidural lipomatosis: a retrospective matched case-control database study","volume":"96","author":"Yildirim","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.02.010","article-title":"The prevalence of spinal epidural lipomatosis on magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"17","author":"Theyskens","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.07.177","article-title":"Obesity and spinal epidural lipomatosis in cauda equina syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Cushnie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E468","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002392","article-title":"Idiopathic spinal epidural fat accumulation is associated with hyperlipidemia","volume":"43","author":"Ishihara","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.022","article-title":"Spinal epidural lipomatosis is a previously unrecognized manifestation of metabolic syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Ishihara","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105480","article-title":"Spinal epidural lipomatosis is associated with liver fat deposition and dysfunction","volume":"185","author":"Abe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.74.1.0038","article-title":"Idiopathic and glucocorticoid-induced spinal epidural lipomatosis","volume":"74","author":"Haddad","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199401001-00022","article-title":"Epidural lipomatosis: interest of MRI in weight-reduction treated case","volume":"15","author":"Beges","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0303-8467(94)90059-0","article-title":"Lumbar epidural lipomatosis causing neurogenic claudication in two obese patients","volume":"96","author":"van Rooij","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01105566","article-title":"Epidural lipomatosis with lumbar radiculopathy in one obese patient. Case report and review of literature","volume":"20","author":"Qasho","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199707000-00015","article-title":"Idiopathic spinal epidural lipomatosis","volume":"41","author":"Robertson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-0955-x","article-title":"Is epidural lipomatosis associated with abnormality of body fat distribution? A case report","volume":"15","author":"Maillot","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2014.08.001","article-title":"Epidural lipomatosis: a possible cause of back pain","volume":"57","author":"No\u00ebl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1177\/1559827616686764","article-title":"Epidural lipomatosis and associated spinal stenosis\u2014the impact of weight loss: a case report","volume":"11","author":"Beckworth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Lifestyle Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnw313","article-title":"Drastic weight reduction decrease in epidural fat and concomitant improvement of neurogenic claudicatory symptoms of spinal epidural lipomatosis","volume":"18","author":"Kniprath","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-018-2206-y","article-title":"Benefits of bariatric surgery on spinal epidural lipomatosis: case report and literature review","volume":"28","author":"Valcarenghi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.02.051","article-title":"Spinal epidural lipomatosis: weight loss cure","volume":"125","author":"Trungu","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjdrc-2018-000599","article-title":"Volumetric evaluation of lumbar epidural fat distribution in epidural lipomatosis and back pain in patients who are obese: introducing a novel technique (Fat finder algorithm)","volume":"7","author":"Walker","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.4103\/ajns.AJNS_255_19","article-title":"Idiopathic epidural lipomatosis associated with degenerative discopathy: grand round presentation of unusual lumbar canal stenosis resolved by weight loss","volume":"15","author":"Alsofyani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0135","first-page":"22","article-title":"Idiopathic spinal epidural lipomatosis: report of two cases and review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Flores","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1996.85.2.0348","article-title":"Symptomatic epidural lipomatosis secondary to obesity: case report","volume":"85","author":"Kumar","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1017\/cjn.2019.301","article-title":"MRI diagnosis of obesity-related spinal epidural lipomatosis","volume":"47","author":"Spinnato","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2021.106565","article-title":"The design and rationale of a multi-center randomized clinical trial comparing one avocado per day to usual diet: the habitual diet and avocado trial (HAT)","volume":"110","author":"Reboussin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.169.2.3174998","article-title":"Epidural lipomatosis","volume":"169","author":"Quint","year":"1988","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2007.00964.x","article-title":"Is spinal epidural lipomatosis an MRI-based diagnosis with clinical implications? A retrospective analysis","volume":"117","author":"Pinkhardt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2020.11.128","article-title":"Lumbar spinal epidural lipomatosis: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"78","author":"Mallard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.09.049","article-title":"Spontaneous resolution of spinal epidural lipomatosis","volume":"20","author":"Patel","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2018.09.005","article-title":"The epidemiology of obesity","volume":"92","author":"Chooi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2017.11.001","article-title":"Incidence of spinal epidural lipomatosis in patients with spinal stenosis","volume":"15","author":"Malone","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop"}],"container-title":["Clinical Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0899707123000724?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0899707123000724?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T11:51:05Z","timestamp":1760269865000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0899707123000724"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0899707123000724"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0899-7071"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0899-7071","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Correlation of spinal epidural fat volume with body mass index: a longitudinal study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Imaging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.03.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}