{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T03:22:10Z","timestamp":1775272930617,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","clinicalimaging.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T08:57:04Z","timestamp":1732611424000},"page":"110371","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Complicated appendicitis in the pediatric patient: interventional perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"Ronnie W.","family":"AlRamahi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Woerner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Rizvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric J.","family":"Monroe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1097\/00006565-199206000-00003","article-title":"Diagnosing abdominal pain in a pediatric emergency department","volume":"8","author":"Reynolds","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.98.4.680","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of children with acute abdominal pain","volume":"98","author":"Scholer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115734","article-title":"The epidemiology of appendicitis and appendectomy in the United States","volume":"132","author":"Addiss","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001787","article-title":"Pediatric appendicitis: is referral to a regional pediatric center necessary?","volume":"84","author":"Hodges","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.2147\/PHMT.S155302","article-title":"Perforation risk in pediatric appendicitis: assessment and management","volume":"9","author":"Howell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatric Health Med Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003059","article-title":"Development and implications of an evidence-based and public health-relevant definition of complicated appendicitis in children","volume":"271","author":"Cameron","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(05)81117-5","article-title":"Clinical features of misdiagnosed appendicitis in children","volume":"20","author":"Rothrock","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(69)90611-3","article-title":"Acute appendicitis in children under six years","volume":"4","author":"Blair","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/140.8.538","article-title":"Acute appendicitis in the first sixty months of life","volume":"140","author":"Andrassy","year":"1975","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(80)90265-2","article-title":"Acute appendicitis in preschool age children","volume":"139","author":"Graham","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0055","first-page":"168","article-title":"Acute appendicitis in the under-5 year old","volume":"39","author":"Williams","year":"1994","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0060","first-page":"215","article-title":"Acute appendicitis in early childhood","volume":"37","author":"Siegal","year":"1982","journal-title":"Helv Paediatr Acta"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0065","first-page":"3","article-title":"Acute appendicitis in young children in the Belfast urban area: 1985\u20131992","volume":"63","author":"Wilson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ulster Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1067\/msy.1998.91484","article-title":"Perforated appendicitis in children: risk factors for the development of complications","volume":"124","author":"Kokoska","year":"1998","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1987.tb01295.x","article-title":"Acute appendicitis in children","volume":"57","author":"Lau","year":"1987","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0080","series-title":"Variant 2: Child, Suspected Acute appendicitis, Intermediate Risk, Initial Imaging","author":"Suspected appendicitis - Child","year":"2018"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.13387","article-title":"Pediatric emergency medicine collaborative research Committee of the American Academy of pediatrics. Economic analysis of diagnostic imaging in pediatric patients with Suspected appendicitis","volume":"25","author":"Kharbanda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-016-3727-3","article-title":"Ultrasound, computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging - which is preferred for acute appendicitis in children?","volume":"47","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"A Meta-analysis Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.07.035","article-title":"Predictors of non-diagnostic ultrasound scanning in children with suspected appendicitis","volume":"158","author":"Schuh","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"5S","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0100","first-page":"S252","article-title":"ACR appropriateness criteria\u00ae Suspected appendicitis-Child","volume":"16","author":"Expert Panel on Pediatric Imaging:; Koberlein GC, Trout AT, Rigsby CK, Iyer RS, Alazraki AL, Anupindi SA, Bardo DME, Brown BP, Chan SS, Chandra T, Dillman JR, Dorfman SR, Falcone RA Jr, Garber MD, Joseph MM, Nguyen JC, Safdar NM, Karmazyn B","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.37549\/AR2413","article-title":"(Sep 07, 2017). MRI for appendicitis in pediatric patients","volume":"46","author":"Brian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.4240\/wjgs.v12.i4.129","article-title":"Management of complicated acute appendicitis in children: still an existing controversy","volume":"12","author":"Zavras","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-016-3897-y","article-title":"A systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis of published randomized clinical trials comparing early versus interval appendectomy for children with perforated appendicitis","volume":"32","author":"Duggan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2019.01.065","article-title":"Early appendectomy vs. conservative management in complicated acute appendicitis in children: a meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Fugazzola","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.11.005","article-title":"When to take it out? Optimal timing of interval appendectomy in 500 consecutive children","volume":"56","author":"Farr","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.06.001","article-title":"Nonoperative management of pediatric ruptured appendix with inflammatory mass or abscess: presence of an appendicolith predicts recurrent appendicitis","volume":"40","author":"Ein","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-008-0816-y","article-title":"Image-guided drainage of multiple intraabdominal abscesses in children with perforated appendicitis: an alternative to laparotomy","volume":"38","author":"McCann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2007.08.021","article-title":"Complicated appendicitis in children: a clear role for drainage and delayed appendectomy","volume":"194","author":"Roach","year":"2007","journal-title":"The American Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31811f3f9f","article-title":"Nonsurgical Treatment of Appendiceal Abscess or Phlegmon: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","volume":"246","author":"Andersson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annals of Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-012-1972-9","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the results of randomized controlled trials that compared laparoscopic and open surgery for acute appendicitis","volume":"16","author":"Ohtani","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-001-9166-7","article-title":"The European association for endoscopic surgery clinical practice guideline on the pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic surgery","volume":"16","author":"Neudecker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00187382","article-title":"Intraabdominal abscesses following laparoscopic and open appendectomies","volume":"10","author":"Tang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-255X(97)80108-4","article-title":"Intra-abdominal abscesses following laparoscopic and open appendectomies","volume":"1","author":"Paik","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0170","first-page":"397","article-title":"Infectious complications following laparoscopic appendectomy","volume":"49","author":"Gupta","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(97)90462-0","article-title":"Should laparoscopic appendectomy be avoided for complicated appendicitis in children?","volume":"32","author":"Horwitz","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.136.4.438","article-title":"Intra-abdominal abscess after laparoscopic appendectomy for perforated appendicitis","volume":"136","author":"Krisher","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0185","series-title":"Comprehensive Gynecology","first-page":"661","article-title":"Infections of the upper genital tract","author":"Droegmueller","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0190","series-title":"Pelvic inflammatory disease and tubo-ovarian abscess","first-page":"541","author":"Augustin","year":"2014"},{"issue":"88","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(64)90604-0","article-title":"Ruptured adnexal abscess (tuboovarian) with generalized peritonitis","volume":"15","author":"Pedowitz","year":"1964","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1097\/OGX.0b013e3181b8b0d6","article-title":"Tubo-ovarian abscess management options for women who desire fertility","volume":"64","author":"Rosen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000200595.92385.07","article-title":"Hospitalizations for pelvic inflammatory disease and tuboovarian abscess","volume":"107","author":"Paik","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.3890","article-title":"Comparison of CT- or ultrasound-guided drainage with concomitant intravenous antibiotics vs. intravenous antibiotics alone in the management of tubo-ovarian abscesses","volume":"29","author":"Goharkhay","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2010.10.032","article-title":"Image-guided drainage of tuboovarian abscesses of gastrointestinal or genitourinary origin: a retrospective analysis","volume":"22","author":"Levenson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.20545","article-title":"What is the peak age for onset of IBD?","volume":"14","author":"Johnston","year":"2008","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2021.12.282","article-title":"InsightScope Pediatric IBD Epidemiology Group; Benchimol EI. Twenty-first Century Trends in the Global Epidemiology of Pediatric-Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Systematic Review","volume":"162","author":"Kuenzig","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(05)70062-5","article-title":"Imaging modalities in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"28","author":"Scotiniotis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000361","article-title":"Management of intra-abdominal abscesses in children with Crohn's disease: a 12-year, retrospective single-center review","volume":"21","author":"Dotson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(82)80139-X","article-title":"Incidence and microbiology of abdominal and pelvic abscess in Crohn's disease","volume":"83","author":"Keighley","year":"1982","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(82)90046-0","article-title":"Intraabdominal abscess in Crohn's (ileo) colitis","volume":"143","author":"Greenstein","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-006-0030-x","article-title":"Percutaneous Drainge and Ileocolectomy for spontaneous intraabdominal abscess in Crohn's disease","volume":"11","author":"Poritz","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0255","first-page":"909","article-title":"The unique disease course of children with very early onset-inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"26","author":"Kelsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0260","article-title":"Variation in management of intra-abdominal abscesses in children with Crohn's disease","volume":"Mar-Apr;19(4):818-25","author":"Dotson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2160","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-008-0673-x","article-title":"Pyogenic complications of Crohn's disease, evaluation, and management","volume":"12","author":"Fleshman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2223010554","article-title":"Percutaneous abscess drainage in Crohn disease: technical success and short- and long-term outcomes during 14 years","volume":"222","author":"Gervais","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0275","article-title":"A Spectrum of entities that May mimic abdominopelvic abscesses requiring image-guided drainage","volume":"Jul-Aug;38(4):1264-1281","author":"Moomjian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2015142088","article-title":"Imaging for staging and response assessment in lymphoma","volume":"276","author":"Johnson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.11.4.1887120","article-title":"CT of lymphoma: spectrum of disease","volume":"11","author":"Fishman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2018.09.014","article-title":"Aneurysmal dilation of bowel mimicking an abscess in pediatric primary gastrointestinal lymphoma","volume":"14","author":"Rinzler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0295","first-page":"521","article-title":"Antibiotic penetration of experimental intra-abdominal abscesses","volume":"61","author":"Galandiuk","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0300","article-title":"Percutaneous imaging-guided abdominal and pelvic abscess drainage in children","volume":"May-Jun;24(3):737-54","author":"Gervais","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0305","series-title":"Surgical Treatment: Evidence-Based and Problem-Oriented","article-title":"Management of intra-abdominal abscesses","author":"Schein","year":"2001"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2010.07.018","volume":"21","author":"Venkatesan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1086\/649554","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of complicated intra-abdominal infection in adults and children: guidelines by the surgical infection society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"50","author":"Solomkin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0320","series-title":"Red Book: 2018 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.169.1.9207497","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis in vascular and interventional radiology","volume":"169","author":"McDermott","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0330","article-title":"Investigation of antibiotic prophylaxis usage for vascular and nonvascular interventional procedures","volume":"May-Jun;9(3):401-6","author":"Dravid","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)40792-9","article-title":"The bacteriology of intra-abdominal infections","volume":"55","author":"Lorber","year":"1975","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-817895","article-title":"Intra-abdominal, retroperitoneal, and visceral abscesses in children","volume":"14","author":"Brook","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)64716-5","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis in ultrasound guided transrectal prostate biopsy","volume":"157","author":"Sieber","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(97)00030-5","article-title":"Splenic abscesses from 1987 to 1995","volume":"174","author":"Ooi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0007-1323.2001.02023.x","article-title":"Postoperative enterococcal infection after treatment of complicated intra-abdominal sepsis","volume":"89","author":"Sitges-Serra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"5 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S14","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(11)80004-1","article-title":"Toxicity of local anesthetics in infants and children","volume":"122","author":"Berde","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0365","first-page":"211","article-title":"The European Society of Regional Anaesthesia and Pain Therapy\/American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine recommendations on local anesthetics and adjuvants dosage in pediatric regional anesthesia","volume":"43","author":"Suresh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.175.5.1751393","article-title":"CT-guided transgluteal drainage of deep pelvic abscesses in children: selective use as an alternative to transrectal drainage","volume":"175","author":"Gervais","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2343031804","article-title":"Transgluteal approach for draining pelvic fluid collections in pediatric patients","volume":"234","author":"Cahill","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0380","article-title":"CT-guided transgluteal drainage of deep pelvic abscesses: indications, technique, procedure-related complications, and clinical outcome","volume":"Nov-Dec;22(6):1353-67","author":"Harisinghani","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03178041","article-title":"Transrectal drainage of deep pelvic abscesses in children using a combined transrectal sonographic and fluoroscopic guidance","volume":"26","author":"Chung","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.198.2.8596838","article-title":"Deep pelvic abscesses in children: transrectal drainage under radiologic guidance","volume":"198","author":"Pereira","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-009-1306-6","article-title":"Trocar transrectal abscess drainage in children: a modified technique","volume":"39","author":"Rao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2009.06.033","article-title":"Transrectal ultrasound and fluoroscopy-guided drainage of deep pelvic collections in children","volume":"45","author":"Koral","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.6.1741681","article-title":"Intracavitary urokinase for enhancement of percutaneous abscess drainage: phase II trial","volume":"174","author":"Haaga","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1177\/106002808902301206","article-title":"Streptokinase-induced anaphylaxis","volume":"23","author":"Tisdale","year":"1989","journal-title":"DICP"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2011.12.006","article-title":"The role of tissue plasminogen activator in the management of complex intra-abdominal abscesses in children","volume":"47","author":"Shawyer","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2015.03.043","article-title":"Saline vs tissue plasminogen activator irrigations after drain placement for appendicitis-associated abscess: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"221","author":"St Peter","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"}],"container-title":["Clinical Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0899707124003012?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0899707124003012?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]],"date-time":"2025-01-16T04:24:00Z","timestamp":1737001440000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0899707124003012"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":84,"alternative-id":["S0899707124003012"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371","relation":{},"ISSN":["0899-7071"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0899-7071","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Complicated appendicitis in the pediatric patient: interventional perspectives","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Imaging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinimag.2024.110371","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110371"}}