{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T03:05:08Z","timestamp":1789095908058,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]],"date-time":"2025-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744848000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82071873"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82071873"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017950","name":"Shanghai Municipal Health Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017950","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004921","name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["YG2021QN125"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YG2021QN125"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004921","name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["YG2024QNA49"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YG2024QNA49"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalimaging.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T02:21:53Z","timestamp":1744165313000},"page":"110471","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Imaging features and preoperative diagnostic insights of esophageal schwannomas as a rare type"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"Jing","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linlin","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jueqian","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bowen","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengyu","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiyuan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0005","first-page":"e164","article-title":"Olfactory nerve schwannoma: A case report and review of the literature. Case reports","volume":"4","author":"Taha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surg J (New York, NY)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.4251\/wjgo.v11.i9.750","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and surgical treatment of schwannomas of the esophagus and stomach: a case series and systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Morales-Maza","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0015","unstructured":"Sanchez Zinny J. Benign neurinoma of the esophagus. Tumor benigno (neurinoma) del esofago. Case Reports;. Boletines y trabajos Sociedad de Cirugia de Buenos Aires (1953). 1956 Sep 1956;40(21):610\u20131."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1007\/s005950070120","article-title":"Benign esophageal schwannoma: report of a case","volume":"30","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2001.116884","article-title":"Esophageal schwannoma: first report of successful management by endoscopic removal","volume":"54","author":"Naus","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2005.09.020","article-title":"Esophageal schwannoma","volume":"131","author":"Basoglu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.09.042","article-title":"Giant benign esophageal schwannoma requiring esophagectomy","volume":"82","author":"Park","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-006-3436-x","article-title":"Esophageal schwannoma: report of a case","volume":"37","author":"Tokunaga","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7819-11-253","article-title":"Esophageal schwannoma: a case report","volume":"11","author":"Kitada","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s10388-012-0352-6","article-title":"Esophageal schwannoma of the upper mediastinum: report of a case","volume":"10","author":"Ojima","year":"2012","journal-title":"Esophagus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/oto2.32","article-title":"Esophageal schwannoma presenting as neck mass and misdiagnosed as thyroid nodule: a case report","volume":"7","author":"Mahathanaruk","year":"2023","journal-title":"OTO Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258233","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2024.1258233","article-title":"Esophageal schwannoma mimicking non-functional parathyroid adenoma on (99m)Tc-sestamibi imaging: a case report","volume":"15","author":"Fiore","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4054","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.25921","article-title":"A surgical approach to schwannomas originating from the esophageal branch of the recurrent laryngeal nerve: pictorial essay","volume":"41","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1751-5742","article-title":"Endoscopic management of subepithelial lesions including neuroendocrine neoplasms: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) guideline","volume":"54","author":"Deprez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-020-00548-6","article-title":"Utility of endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fine-needle biopsy (EUS-FNB) for diagnosing small subepithelial lesions (< 20 mm)","volume":"25","author":"Sekine","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2009.10.019","article-title":"Accuracy of EUS in the evaluation of small gastric subepithelial lesions","volume":"71","author":"Karaca","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2002.3.3.199","article-title":"The spectrum of benign esophageal lesions: imaging findings","volume":"3","author":"Jang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2018.10.084","article-title":"Esophageal schwannoma: case report and epidemiological, clinical, surgical and immunopathological analysis","volume":"55","author":"Souza","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2011.01.045","article-title":"Long-term survival in a rare case of malignant esophageal schwannoma cured by surgical excision. Editorial material","volume":"92","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1007\/s005350170020","article-title":"Malignant schwannoma of the esophagus with lymph node metastasis: literature review of schwannoma of the esophagus","volume":"36","author":"Murase","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/S0210-5705(03)70505-6","article-title":"Malignant nerve sheath tumor of the esophagus (malignant esophageal schwannoma). Tumor esofagico maligno de las vainas nerviosas perifericas (schwannoma esofagico maligno). Case Reports","volume":"27","author":"Sanchez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastroenterologia y hepatologia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1159\/000051973","article-title":"Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor of the esophagus","volume":"17","author":"Manger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dig Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.5090\/kjtcs.2016.49.1.63","article-title":"Malignant Schwannoma of the Esophagus: A Rare Case Report. Case Reports","volume":"49","author":"Mishra","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Korean journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0120","first-page":"26","article-title":"Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour of the oesophagus review of the literature and report of a case with lymph node and distant metastases","volume":"88","author":"Mavroeidis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Ital Chir"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10388-016-0551-7","article-title":"Japanese classification of esophageal Cancer, 11th edition: part I","volume":"14","author":"Japan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Esophagus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s10388-016-0556-2","article-title":"Japanese classification of esophageal cancer, 11th edition: part II and III","volume":"14","author":"Japan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Esophagus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0135","article-title":"The air crescent sign","volume":"48","author":"Marchiori","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2017.01.001","article-title":"Comparison between MR imaging findings of intracranial and extracranial schwannomas","volume":"42","author":"Ando","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850410008243","article-title":"Schwannoma of the esophagus: computed tomography and endosonographic findings of a special type of schwannoma","volume":"45","author":"Vinhais","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2015.02.005","article-title":"Benign Esophageal Tumors","volume":"95","author":"Ha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surg Clin-North Am"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0155","first-page":"10703","article-title":"A huge esophageal schwannoma occurring in a Caucasian young male: a case report","volume":"24","author":"Matteo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2003.08.015","article-title":"Current management of esophageal leiomyoma. Review","volume":"198","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2023.2185867","article-title":"Efficacy of endoscopic ultrasound and endoscopic resection for esophageal schwannoma","volume":"58","author":"Jiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000019884","article-title":"Identification of gastrointestinal stromal tumors from leiomyomas in the esophagogastric junction: a single-center review of 136 cases","volume":"99","author":"Yin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0175","article-title":"A case of esophageal schwannoma and review of the literature","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000021527","article-title":"Benign esophageal schwannoma: a case report and brief overview","volume":"99","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1186\/s40792-016-0256-0","article-title":"Resection of an esophageal schwannoma with thoracoscopic surgery: a case report","volume":"2","author":"Watanabe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg Case Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0190","article-title":"Computed tomographic imaging features to differentiate gastric schwannomas from gastrointestinal stromal tumours: a matched case-control study","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-07234-5","article-title":"Peripheral nerve sheath tumor: differentiation of malignant from benign tumors with conventional and diffusion-weighted MRI","volume":"31","author":"Yun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.183.3.1830629","article-title":"Extraaxial neurofibromas versus neurilemmomas: discrimination with MRI","volume":"183","author":"Jee","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0205","article-title":"Schwannoma of the esophagus: a case exhibiting high 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in positron emission tomography imaging. Case Reports","volume":"22","author":"Matsuki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diseases of the esophagus\u202f: official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s10388-011-0290-8","article-title":"Two cases of benign esophageal schwannoma with positive FDG-PET findings","volume":"8","author":"Nakatsu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Esophagus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15041285","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound advanced techniques for diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumours","volume":"15","author":"Pallio","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.4103\/2303-9027.200216","article-title":"Contrast-enhanced (endoscopic) ultrasound and endoscopic ultrasound elastography in gastrointestinal stromal tumors","volume":"6","author":"Ignee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endosc Ultrasound"}],"container-title":["Clinical Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0899707125000713?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0899707125000713?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T04:30:38Z","timestamp":1762317038000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0899707125000713"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0899707125000713"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471","relation":{},"ISSN":["0899-7071"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0899-7071","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Imaging features and preoperative diagnostic insights of esophageal schwannomas as a rare type","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Imaging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinimag.2025.110471","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110471"}}