{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T13:45:00Z","timestamp":1770817500764,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalimaging.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T16:13:29Z","timestamp":1769184809000},"page":"110726","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pediatric and adolescent breast masses: imaging evaluation and management\u2014An educational review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"Romuald","family":"Ferre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cherie M.","family":"Kuzmiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1093\/jbi\/wbaf006","article-title":"Imaging evaluation and management of breast symptoms in the pediatric population","volume":"7","author":"Johnson","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Breast Imaging"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-015-3402-0","article-title":"Ultrasound of pediatric breast masses: what to do with lumps and bumps","volume":"45","author":"Valeur","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.293095010","article-title":"Breast masses in children and adolescents: radiologic\u2013pathologic correlation","volume":"29","author":"Chung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.6.g00nv171605","article-title":"Breast US in children and adolescents","volume":"20","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2008.03.026","article-title":"Malignant breast cancer in children: a review of 75 patients","volume":"147","author":"Gutierrez","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2018.19.5.978","article-title":"Breast lesions in children and adolescents: diagnosis and management","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1343989","article-title":"Development of the human breast","volume":"27","author":"Javed","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-021-05099-4","article-title":"Breast development in pediatric patients from birth to puberty: physiology, pathology and imaging correlation","volume":"51","author":"Restrepo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMicm0707832","article-title":"Neonatal breast enlargement","volume":"360","author":"Amer","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.220047","article-title":"Imaging of the pediatric breast: review of normal development and spectrum of disease","volume":"43","author":"Phadke","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"5S","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2023.02.013","article-title":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria\u00ae palpable breast masses: 2022 update","volume":"20","author":"Klein","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2023.0046","article-title":"NCCN Guidelines\u00ae Insights: breast cancer screening and diagnosis, version 1.2023","volume":"21","author":"Bevers","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Natl Compr Canc Netw"},{"issue":"11S","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2018.09.014","article-title":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria\u00ae breast pain","volume":"15","author":"Holbrook","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"11S","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2018.09.017","article-title":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria\u00ae evaluation of the symptomatic male breast","volume":"15","author":"Niell","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"11S","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.09.020","article-title":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria\u00ae evaluation of nipple discharge: 2022 update","volume":"19","author":"Sanford","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.12.025","article-title":"BI-RADS ultrasound classification in pediatric\/adolescent patients overestimates malignancy","volume":"56","author":"Davis","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0085","author":"American College of Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.220117","article-title":"Pictorial review of common and uncommon pediatric breast lesions","volume":"43","author":"Harper","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.17.19482","article-title":"Management of palpable pediatric breast masses with US features of fibroadenoma: a conservative approach","volume":"212","author":"Omar","year":"2019","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-010-1678-7","article-title":"Pediatric fibroadenomas: sonographic findings","volume":"40","author":"Sanchez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.02.070","article-title":"Pediatric phyllodes tumors: review of the National Cancer Data Base and adherence to NCCN guidelines","volume":"53","author":"Leraas","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2011.04.005","article-title":"Mammary duct ectasia in children: short series and literature review","volume":"87","author":"McHoney","year":"2011","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-009-1310-x","article-title":"Sonographic features of neonatal mastitis and breast abscess","volume":"39","author":"Borders","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2023.01.015","article-title":"Fat necrosis in the breast: a multimodality imaging review","volume":"78","author":"Chan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.3345\/cep.2020.02061","article-title":"Update on infantile hemangioma","volume":"64","author":"Jung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Exp Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0130","article-title":"Infantile hemangioma of the breast: long-term outcomes","volume":"12","author":"Labow","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2010.06.010","article-title":"Low-dose propranolol for infantile haemangioma","volume":"64","author":"Tan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.02.061","article-title":"A rare presentation of pregnancy associated primary angiosarcoma of the breasts","volume":"17","author":"Ferre","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2024.161916","article-title":"Management of pediatric breast masses: expert consensus from the APSA Cancer re","volume":"60","author":"Schwartz","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2015.02.062","article-title":"BI-RADS classification in 51 excised palpable pediatric breast masses","volume":"50","author":"Koning","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-018-4268-7","article-title":"Predictors of surgery and costs in pediatric breast masses","volume":"34","author":"Englert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"}],"container-title":["Clinical Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0899707126000185?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0899707126000185?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T12:20:49Z","timestamp":1770812449000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0899707126000185"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S0899707126000185"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726","relation":{},"ISSN":["0899-7071"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0899-7071","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pediatric and adolescent breast masses: imaging evaluation and management\u2014An educational review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Imaging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinimag.2026.110726","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110726"}}