{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T16:33:51Z","timestamp":1793032431579,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":115,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]],"date-time":"2004-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1078099200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]],"date-time":"2004-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1078099200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,24]],"date-time":"2003-12-24T05:36:09Z","timestamp":1072244169000},"page":"495-507","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":171,"title":["Ultrasound of nerve and muscle"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Francis O","family":"Walker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael S","family":"Cartwright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ethan R","family":"Wiesler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Caress","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8966(02)00003-2","article-title":"Diaphragm kinetics during pneumatic belt respiratory assistance: sonographic study in Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"12","author":"Ayoub","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1000070","article-title":"Blood flow in a chronic entrapment neuropathy model in the rabbit sciatic nerve","volume":"15","author":"Aziz","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10227","article-title":"Sonography in the diagnosis of carpel tunnel syndrome: a critical review of the literature","volume":"27","author":"Beekman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(97)80299-1","article-title":"Pictorial review: imaging of peripheral nerve tumours","volume":"52","author":"Beggs","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1999.18.10.703","article-title":"Sonographic detection of radial nerve entrapment within a humerus fracture","volume":"18","author":"Bodner","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.219.3.r01jn09811","article-title":"Radial nerve palsy associated with humeral shaft fracture: evaluation with US \u2013 initial experience","volume":"219","author":"Bodner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1991.10.10.531","article-title":"High-resolution ultrasonography of the carpal tunnel","volume":"10","author":"Buchberger","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.159.4.1529845","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome: diagnosis with high-resolution sonography","volume":"159","author":"Buchberger","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/00131402-200303000-00010","article-title":"Ultrasound in the diagnosis of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow","volume":"4","author":"Caress","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Neuromuscul Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB10","first-page":"67","article-title":"High-resolution ultrasonography in the evaluation of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"58","author":"Cartwright","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"168","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.168.2.9016242","article-title":"Dynamic high-resolution sonography of the carpal tunnel","author":"Chen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB12","series-title":"Musculoskeletal ultrasound","first-page":"373","article-title":"Sonography of rheumatoid disease","author":"Chhem","year":"2001"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1998.17.10.643","article-title":"Cubital tunnel syndrome: diagnosis by high-resolution ultrasonography","volume":"17","author":"Chiou","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/s004210050677","article-title":"Sonographic studies of human soleus and gastrocnemius muscle architecture: gender variability","volume":"82","author":"Chow","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199801000-00003","article-title":"Juvenile dermatomyositis and polymyositis: a follow-up study of long-term sequelae","volume":"91","author":"Collison","year":"1998","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB16","series-title":"Christensen's introduction to the physics of diagnostic radiology","author":"Curry","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70496-7","article-title":"Dermatomyositis: a dermatology-based case series","volume":"38","author":"Dawkins","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-8266(99)00023-3","article-title":"In vitro measurement of muscle volume with 3-dimensional ultrasound","volume":"9","author":"Delcker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1006917","article-title":"Human ulnar neuropathy at the elbow: Clinical, electrical and morphometric correlations","volume":"4","author":"Dellon","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Reconstruct Microsurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB20","series-title":"Musculoskeletal ultrasound","first-page":"277","article-title":"Pediatric musculoskeletal and spinal sonography","author":"DiPietro","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.173.3.10470903","article-title":"Sonography in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"173","author":"Duncan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02030978","article-title":"Sciatic neuropathy at the popliteal fossa: clinical, ultrasonographic and computed tomographic diagnosis","volume":"5","author":"Esselinckx","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB23","first-page":"336","article-title":"High-resolution ultrasonography in the study of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"93","author":"Ferrari","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB24","first-page":"759","article-title":"Force\/diameter relationships in human muscle: an EMG and sonographic study","volume":"12","author":"Ferrell","year":"1989","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/37.6.630","article-title":"Estimating the prevalence of delayed median nerve conduction in the general population","volume":"37","author":"Ferry","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB26","series-title":"Neurosonology","first-page":"388","article-title":"Real-time neuromuscular sonography: technique, normals, and pathology","author":"Fischer","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880110313","article-title":"Muscle imaging in neuromuscular disease using computerized real-time sonography","volume":"11","author":"Fischer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB29","series-title":"Musculoskeletal ultrasound","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.167.1.3279453","article-title":"Peripheral nerves of the extremities: imaging with US","volume":"167","author":"Fornage","year":"1998","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1994.13.2.91","article-title":"Intramuscular myxoma: sonographic appearance and sonographically guided needle biopsy","volume":"13","author":"Fornage","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.176.3.1760745","article-title":"Sonography of the cervical vagus nerve: normal appearance and abnormal findings","volume":"176","author":"Giovagnorio","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB32","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Goodsitt","year":"1986"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.03551.x","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound-guided celiac plexus block for managing abdominal pain associated with chronic pancreatitis: a prospective single center experience","volume":"96","author":"Gress","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02234801","article-title":"New, simple, ultrasound-guided infiltration of the pudendal nerve: topographic basics","volume":"44","author":"Gruber","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880140709","article-title":"Real-time sonography of acute and chronic muscle denervation","volume":"14","author":"Gunreben","year":"1991","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199806000-00010","article-title":"A comparison of the posterior versus lateral approaches to the block of the sciatic nerve in the popliteal fossa","volume":"88","author":"Hadzic","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880171207","article-title":"Serial neurophysiological studies of intramuscular botulinum-A toxin in humans","volume":"17","author":"Hamjian","year":"1994","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB38","series-title":"Progressive spinal muscular atropies","article-title":"Diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy with pulse echo ultrasound imaging","author":"Heckmatt","year":"1984"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1177\/088307388700200307","article-title":"Diagnostic advantage of needle biopsy in the diagnosis of selective involvement in muscle disease","volume":"2","author":"Heckmatt","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880110110","article-title":"Realtime ultrasound imaging of muscles","volume":"11","author":"Heckmatt","year":"1988","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-5629(98)00187-2","article-title":"Ultrasound of radial, ulnar, median, and sciatic nerves in healthy subjects and patients with hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies","volume":"25","author":"Heinemeyer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1054\/JHSB.1998.0177","article-title":"Microscopic anatomy of the posterior interosseous and median nerves at sites of potential entrapment in the forearm","volume":"24","author":"Hill","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Surg B"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1054\/math.2000.0362","article-title":"Measuring longitudinal nerve motion using ultrasonography [Review]","volume":"5","author":"Hough","year":"2000","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.2000.0453","article-title":"Peripheral nerve motion measurement with spectral Doppler sonography: a reliability study","volume":"25","author":"Hough","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hand Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB45","series-title":"Sensory exotica: a world beyond human experience","author":"Hughes","year":"1999"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB46","first-page":"456","article-title":"Bifid median nerve in the carpal tunnel: integrated imaging [in Italian]","volume":"101","author":"Iannicelli","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiol Med (Torino)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB47","first-page":"231","article-title":"Ultrasonographic evaluation of the carpal tunnel syndrome in hemodialysis patients","volume":"44","author":"Ikegaya","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2202001723","article-title":"Ulnar nerve dislocation and snapping triceps syndrome: diagnosis with dynamic sonography: report of 3 cases","volume":"220","author":"Jacobson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(81)90184-2","article-title":"Renaut body distribution at sites of human peripheral nerve entrapment","volume":"49","author":"Jefferson","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-001-0117-8","article-title":"The precision of ultrasound imaging and its relevance for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Kamolz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-00115550-199520040-00008","article-title":"Ultrasound imaging for stellate ganglion block: direct visualization of puncture site and local anesthetic spread. A pilot study","volume":"20","author":"Kapral","year":"1995","journal-title":"Reg Anesth"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300000386","article-title":"Technical advances in the ultrasound and MR imaging of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Keberle","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.1880080518","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome: staging of median nerve compression by MR imaging","volume":"8","author":"Kleindienst","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(98)70379-1","article-title":"Vagus nerve imaging with ultrasound: anatomic and in vivo validation","volume":"118","author":"Knappertz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB56","series-title":"Diagnostic ultrasound: principles, instruments and exercises","author":"Kremkau","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1007\/s004020050234","article-title":"Changes in sonographic, magnetic resonance tomographic, electromyographic, and histopathologic findings within a 2-month period of examinations after experimental muscle denervation","volume":"117","author":"Kullmer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB58","first-page":"375","article-title":"Ultrasound changes in the wrist and hand in hemodialysis patients","volume":"48","author":"Lanteri","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB59","first-page":"573","article-title":"Ultrasonographic evaluation of the sciatic nerve and thigh trauma","volume":"86","author":"Lazzari","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiol Med (Torino)"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70132-9","article-title":"Diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome: ultrasound versus electromyography","author":"Lee","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0096(199711\/12)25:9<515::AID-JCU11>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Sarcoid myopathy: imaging findings","volume":"25","author":"Levine","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.176.1.1760075","article-title":"Cross-sectional imaging of peripheral nerve sheath tumors: characteristic signs on CT, MR imaging, and sonography","volume":"176","author":"Lin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1177\/028418519003100417","article-title":"Ultrasound guided needle biopsy of skeletal muscle in neuromuscular disease","volume":"31","author":"Lindequist","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.46.12.1119","article-title":"Nerve compression injury and increased endoneurial fluid pressure. A \u2018miniature compartment syndrome\u2019","volume":"46","author":"Lundborg","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198408000-00004","article-title":"Chronic nerve compression \u2013 an experimental model in the rat","volume":"13","author":"Mackinnon","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2990.1986.tb00159.x","article-title":"Chronic human nerve compression \u2013 a histological assessment","volume":"12","author":"Mackinnon","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050247","article-title":"Giant schwannoma of the lower leg","volume":"7","author":"Maleux","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199710000-00026","article-title":"Ultrasonographic guidance improves sensory block and onset time of three-in-one blocks","volume":"85","author":"Marhofer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anesth Analg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.94.4.0624","article-title":"Median nerve compression caused by a venous aneurysm. Case report","volume":"94","author":"Marquardt","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.2001.19940429.x","article-title":"Comparing human skeletal muscle architectural parameters of cadavers with in vivo ultrasonographic measurements","volume":"199","author":"Martin","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"issue":"S199","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB72","first-page":"213","article-title":"US of nerve entrapments in osteofibrous tunnels of the upper and lower limbs","volume":"20","author":"Martinoli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-8266(01)00142-2","article-title":"Ultrasound of the elbow [Review]","volume":"4","author":"Martinoli","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Ultrasound"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/0720-048X(92)90062-E","article-title":"Myxoid intraneural cysts of external popliteal ischiadic nerve. Report of 2 cases studied with ultrasound, computer tomography and magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"14","author":"Masciocchi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-5629(02)00758-5","article-title":"Muscle ultrasound analyses: normal values and differentiation between myopathies and neuropathies","volume":"29","author":"Maurits","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00361053","article-title":"High-resolution computed tomography of the wrist in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Merhar","year":"1986","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.171.3.2541464","article-title":"Carpal tunnel: MR imaging. Part II. Carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"171","author":"Mesgarzadeh","year":"1989","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB78","first-page":"148","article-title":"MR imaging of the carpal tunnel: normal anatomy and preliminary findings in the carpal tunnel syndrome","author":"Middleton","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.172.6.10350293","article-title":"Quantitative MR imaging of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"172","author":"Monagle","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1054\/clnu.2001.0532","article-title":"Muscular mass assessed by ultrasonography after administration of low dose corticosteroids and muscle relaxants in critically ill hemiplegic patients","volume":"21","author":"Moukas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(05)80153-6","article-title":"Restricted motion of the median nerve in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Nakamichi","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4598(200011)23:11<1713::AID-MUS7>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Enlarged median nerve in idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Nakamichi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB83","first-page":"73","article-title":"Changes in human muscle architecture in disuse-atrophy evaluated by ultrasound imaging","volume":"5","author":"Narici","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Gravit Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199806)21:6<711::AID-MUS2>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Natural history of median nerve sensory conduction in industry: relationship to symptoms and carpal tunnel syndrome in 558 hands over 11 years","volume":"21","author":"Nathan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(75)90248-8","article-title":"Subclinical entrapment neuropathy in man","volume":"24","author":"Neary","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB86","first-page":"113","article-title":"Anatomical changes in peripheral nerves compressed by a pneumatic tourniquet","author":"Ochoa","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10385","article-title":"Quantitative skeletal muscle ultrasonography in children with suspected neuromuscular disease","volume":"27","author":"Pillen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/85.6.841","article-title":"Sonographic measurement of needle insertion depth in paravertebral blocks in women","volume":"85","author":"Pusch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.6.1741723","article-title":"Sonography of Morton's neuroma","volume":"174","author":"Quinn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(93)90093-E","article-title":"Muscular ultrasound in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies of adults","volume":"116","author":"Reimers","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1993.12.2.73","article-title":"Skeletal muscle sonography: a correlative study of echogenicity and morphology","volume":"12","author":"Reimers","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199911000-00013","article-title":"Pathophysiology of nerve compression syndromes: response of peripheral nerves to loading","volume":"81","author":"Rempel","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200105000-00037","article-title":"Ultrasonographic findings of the axillary part of the brachial plexus","volume":"92","author":"Retzl","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB94","series-title":"Neurosonology","first-page":"3","article-title":"Physics and principles of ultrasound and instrumentation","author":"Riley","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB95","series-title":"Neurosonology","first-page":"14","article-title":"Ultrasonic B-mode imaging systems","author":"Riley","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB96","series-title":"Diagnostic ultrasound","author":"Rumack","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1920","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300000502","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome: usefulness of sonography","volume":"10","author":"Sarr\u0131\u0300a","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB98","series-title":"Diagnostic ultrasound","author":"Sarti","year":"1987"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-993369","article-title":"Intraneural ganglion of the peroneal nerve","volume":"11","author":"Schmidt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sportverletz Sportschaden"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00920573","article-title":"The value of magnetic resonance imaging in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"242","author":"Seyfert","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199912)22:12<1724::AID-MUS18>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Neurophysiological and ultrasound findings in sural nerve lesions following stripping of the small saphenous vein","author":"Simonetti","year":"1999","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB102","first-page":"114","article-title":"Neurinoma of the ulnar nerve detected by ultrasonography: case report and discussion","volume":"44","author":"Simonovsky","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chest Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.145.5.989","article-title":"High-resolution sonography of the recurrent laryngeal nerve: anatomic and pathologic considerations","volume":"145","author":"Solbiati","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/68.4.243","article-title":"The intraneural topography of the radial, median and ulnar nerves","volume":"68","author":"Sunderland","year":"1945","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB105","first-page":"62","article-title":"Carpal tunnel sonography by the rheumatologist versus nerve conduction study by the neurologist","volume":"28","author":"Swen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB106","first-page":"2960","article-title":"Ultrasonographic evaluation of optic disc swelling: comparison with CSLO in idiopathic intracranial hypertension","volume":"41","author":"Tamburrelli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0096(200011\/12)28:9<488::AID-JCU7>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"Sonographic detection of diffuse peripheral nerve hypertrophy in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy","volume":"298","author":"Taniguchi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB108","series-title":"Musculoskeletal ultrasound","first-page":"427","article-title":"Interventional musculoskeletal ultrasound","author":"van Holsbeeck","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB109","series-title":"Musculoskeletal ultrasound","first-page":"77","article-title":"Sonography of tendons","author":"van Holsbeeck","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB110","series-title":"Musculoskeletal ultrasound","first-page":"517","article-title":"Sonography of elbow, wrist, and hand","author":"van Holsbeeck","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB111","series-title":"Neurosonology","first-page":"397","article-title":"Normal neuromuscular sonography","author":"Walker","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB112","series-title":"Muscle ultrasound: an AAEM workshop","author":"Walker","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB113","series-title":"Ultrasound of muscle and nerve: an AAEM workshop","author":"Walker","year":"2001"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/jon19977154","article-title":"Shoot first, draw later peroneal nerve palsy: a sonographic study","volume":"7","author":"Walker","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880130108","article-title":"Sonographic imaging of muscle contraction and fasciculations: a comparison with electromyography","volume":"13","author":"Walker","year":"1990","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1914","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10385","article-title":"Discriminatory sonographic criteria for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"46","author":"Wong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022_BIB117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199612000-00013","article-title":"Excursion and strain of the median nerve","volume":"78","author":"Wright","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245703003742?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245703003742?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T10:24:10Z","timestamp":1761387850000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1388245703003742"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"references-count":115,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1388245703003742"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-2457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-2457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ultrasound of nerve and muscle","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Neurophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2004 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}