{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T11:08:04Z","timestamp":1791025684390,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":277,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,1]],"date-time":"2006-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1162339200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,1]],"date-time":"2006-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1162339200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,11]],"date-time":"2006-08-11T07:09:52Z","timestamp":1155280192000},"page":"2357-2384","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":123,"title":["Microneurography as a tool in clinical neurophysiology to investigate peripheral neural traffic in humans"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Tadaaki","family":"Mano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Iwase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shinobu","family":"Toma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.2.366","article-title":"Nasal oxygen and muscle sympathetic nerve activity in heart failure","volume":"133","author":"Andreas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1980.sp013413","article-title":"Thermoregulatory and rhythm generating mechanisms govern the sudomotor and vasomotor outflow in human cutaneous nerves","volume":"306","author":"Bini","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1980.sp013414","article-title":"Regional similarities and differences in thermoregulatory vaso- and sudomotor tone","volume":"306","author":"Bini","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8222","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-20-08222.2001","article-title":"Encoding of direction of fingertip forces by human tactile afferents","volume":"21","author":"Birznieks","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1987.sp016358","article-title":"Direct evidence of neurally mediated vasodilatation in hairy skin of the human foot","volume":"382","author":"Blumberg","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.046342","article-title":"Velocity recovery cycles of C fibres innervating human skin","volume":"553","author":"Bostock","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2154","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh552","article-title":"Temperature-dependent double spikes in C-nociceptors of neuropathic pain patients","author":"Bostock","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1976.sp011580","article-title":"The responses of human muscle spindle endings to vibration of non-contracting muscles","volume":"261","author":"Burke","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib9","first-page":"15","article-title":"Reflex mechanism in Parkinsonian rigidity","volume":"9","author":"Burke","year":"1977","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1996.sp021789","article-title":"C-polymodal nociceptors activated by noxious low temperature inhuman skin","volume":"497","author":"Campero","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2001.t01-1-00855.x","article-title":"Slowly conducting afferents activated by innocuous low temperature in human skin","volume":"535.3","author":"Campero","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.6.1763","article-title":"Augmented resting sympathetic activity in awake patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"103","author":"Carlson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.154.5.8912770","article-title":"Depressed baroreflex sensitivity in patients with obstrauctive sleep apnea","volume":"154","author":"Carlson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.560649","article-title":"Increased peripheral chemoreceptors sensitivity and exercise ventilation in heart transplant recipients","volume":"113","author":"Ciarka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/112.3.621","article-title":"Chronic hyperalgesia and skin warming caused by sensitized C nociceptors","volume":"112","author":"Cline","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1912","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199212313272704","article-title":"Sympathetic overactivity in patients with chronic renal failure","volume":"327","author":"Converse","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-002-0057-3","article-title":"Association between vasovagal hypotension and low sympathetic neural activity during presyncope","volume":"12","author":"Cooke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.617","article-title":"Microneurographic evidence of sudden sympathetic withdrawal in carotid sinus syncope; treatment with ergotamine","volume":"106","author":"Costa","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib19","first-page":"253","article-title":"Influence of microgravity on astronauts\u2019 sympathetic and vagal responses to Valsalva\u2019s manoeuvre","volume":"544","author":"Cox","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.1996.00006.x","article-title":"Sleep apnoea and sympathetic nervous system activity: a review","volume":"6","author":"Coy","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2004.08.009","article-title":"Orthostatic challenge does not alter skin sympathetic nerve activity in heat-stressed humans","volume":"116","author":"Cui","year":"2004","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib22","first-page":"H2054","article-title":"Periods of intermittent hypoxic apnea can alter chemoreflex control of sympathetic nerve activity in humans","volume":"287","author":"Cutler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.7.1079","article-title":"Sympathetic neural outflow directly recorded in patients with primary autonomic failure: clinical observations, microneurography, and histopathology","volume":"40","author":"Dotson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib24","first-page":"H798","article-title":"Effects of aging on baroreflex regulation of sympathetic activity in humans","volume":"101","author":"Ebert","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1985.sp015766","article-title":"Respiratory modulation of muscle sympathetic and vagal cardiac outflow in man","volume":"365","author":"Eckberg","year":"1885","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1989.tb08804.x","article-title":"Prospective study of symptoms after human microneurography","volume":"137","author":"Eckberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2004.01.005","article-title":"Does sympathetic nerve discharge affect the firing of myelinated cutaneous afferent in human?","volume":"111","author":"Elam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2237","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.12.2237","article-title":"Does sympathetic nerve discharge affect the firing of polymodal C-fibre afferents in humans?","volume":"122","author":"Elam","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00899.2001","article-title":"Mechanisms of sympathoexcitation: single-unit analysis of muscle vasoconstrictor neurons in awake obstructive sleep apnea syndrome subjects","volume":"93","author":"Elam","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1997.tb03905.x","article-title":"Neural monitoring of vasovagal syncope","volume":"20","author":"Ellenbogen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2001.012576","article-title":"Human muscle sympathetic nerve activity and plasma noradrenaline kinetics in space","volume":"538","author":"Ertl","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2075","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1998.85.6.2075","article-title":"Effects of the ovarian cycle on sympathetic neural outflow during static exercise","volume":"85","author":"Ettinger","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1985.0504197.x","article-title":"Muscle nerve sympathetic activity in migraine. Lack of abnormality","volume":"5","author":"Fagius","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(80)90098-2","article-title":"Sympathetic reflex latencies and conduction velocities in normal man","volume":"47","author":"Fagius","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(80)90099-4","article-title":"Sympathetic reflex latencies and conduction velocities in patients with polyneuropathy","volume":"47","author":"Fagius","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00260954","article-title":"Microneurographic findings in diabetic polyneuropathy with special reference to sympathetic nerve activity","volume":"23","author":"Fagius","year":"1982","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/106.3.589","article-title":"Microneurographic evidence of excessive sympathetic outflow in the Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"106","author":"Fagius","year":"1983","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01826234","article-title":"Long-term variability and reproducibility of resting humans muscle nerve sympathetic activity at rest, as reassessed after a decade","volume":"3","author":"Fagius","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/108.2.423","article-title":"Sympathetic outflow in man after anesthesia of the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves","volume":"108","author":"Fagius","year":"1985","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.039347","article-title":"Reflex sympathetic activation during static exercise is severely impaired in patients with myophosphorylase deficiency","volume":"548","author":"Fedal","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03701.x","article-title":"Arterial baroreceptor and cardiopulmonary reflex control of sympathetic outflow in human heart failure","volume":"940","author":"Floras","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-114-5-373","article-title":"Increased sympathetic outflow in cirrhosis and ascites: direct evidence from intraneural recordings","volume":"114","author":"Floras","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib43","first-page":"93","article-title":"De- and regeneration of axon after minor lesions in the rat sciatic nerve","volume":"36","author":"Fried","year":"1989","journal-title":"Effects of microneurography electrode penetrations. Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2002.025098","article-title":"Cardiovascular and sympathetic neural responses to handgrip and cold pressor stimuli in humans before, during and after spaceflight","volume":"544","author":"Fu","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib45","first-page":"1787","article-title":"Abnormalities of cardiovascular neural control and reduced orthostatic tolerance in patients with primary fibromyalgia","volume":"32","author":"Furlan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2881","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1997.78.6.2881","article-title":"Encoding of object curvature by tactile afferents from human fingers","volume":"78","author":"Goodwin","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.31.1.64","article-title":"Dissociation between muscle and skin sympathetic nerve activity in essential hypertension, obesity, and congestive heart failure","volume":"31","author":"Grassi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.31.1.68","article-title":"Baroreflex control of sympathetic nerve activity in essential and secondary hypertension","volume":"31","author":"Grassi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199816110-00010","article-title":"Heart rate as marker of sympathetic activity","volume":"16","author":"Grassi","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-200018050-00012","article-title":"Sympathetic and reflex alterations in systo-diastolic and systolic hypertension of the elderly","volume":"18","author":"Grassi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.36.4.538","article-title":"Adrenergic and reflex abnormalities in obesity-related hypertension","volume":"36","author":"Grassi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000081769.02847.A1","article-title":"Impairment of thermoregulatory control of skin sympathetic nerve traffic in the elderly","volume":"108","author":"Grassi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.12.1305","article-title":"Single-unit sympathetic discharge: quantitative assessment in human hypertensive disease","volume":"100","author":"Greenwood","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01600-X","article-title":"Hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy: relation to peripheral sympathetic drive","volume":"38","author":"Greenwood","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib55","unstructured":"Hagbarth K-E. Microneurography technique. In: Persson A, editor. Symposia. Invited Contributions to the 6th International Congress of Electromyography. Stockholm: 1979b. p. 11\u20133."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1967.tb03498.x","article-title":"Mechanoreceptor activity recorded percautaneously with semi-microelectrodes in human peripheral nerves","volume":"69","author":"Hagbarth","year":"1967","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-201X.1968.tb10904.x","article-title":"Pulse and respiratory grouping of sympathetic impulses in human muscle nerves","volume":"74","author":"Hagbarth","year":"1968","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/102.3.509","article-title":"Participation of the stretch reflex in human physiological tremor","volume":"102","author":"Hagbarth","year":"1979","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.38.7.636","article-title":"Muscle spindle activity in alternating tremor of Parkinsonism and in clonus","volume":"38","author":"Hagbarth","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.5.712","article-title":"Postprandial hypotension: microneurographic analysis and treatment with vasopressin","volume":"41","author":"Hakusui","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1974.tb05750.x","article-title":"Methods to differentiate electrically induced afferent and sympathetic C unit responses in human cutaneous nerves","volume":"92","author":"Hallin","year":"1974","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/S1385-299X(97)00025-1","article-title":"Protocol for microneurography with concentric needle electrodes","volume":"2","author":"Hallin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain Res Protoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(02)00149-3","article-title":"Novel information on peripheral tactile mechanisms in man acquired with concentric needle electrode microneurography","volume":"135","author":"Hallin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1991.66.1.307","article-title":"Discharge patterns of human C-fibers induced by itching and burning stimuli","volume":"66","author":"Handberker","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0910050supp","article-title":"Progressive withdrawal of muscle nerve sympathetic activity preceding vaso-vagal syncope during lower-body negative pressure","volume":"91","author":"Hayoz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0910050supp","article-title":"Progressive withdrawal of muscle nerve sympathetic activity preceding vaso-vagal syncope during lower-body negative pressure","volume":"91","author":"Hayoz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1960.23.5.564","article-title":"Afferent impulses in cutaneous sensory nerves in human subjects","volume":"23","author":"Hensel","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/114.3.1281","article-title":"Sympathetic muscle nerve activity during sleep in man","volume":"114","author":"Hornyak","year":"1991","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib69","first-page":"494","article-title":"Effects of positive and negative pressure breathing on muscle sympathetic nerve activity in humans","author":"Ikeda","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.165.7.2102003","article-title":"Impaired vasodilator responses in obstructive sleep apnea are improved with continuous positive airway pressure therapy","volume":"165","author":"Imadojemu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1996.81.1.459","article-title":"One-minute wave in body fluid volume change enhanced by postural sway during upright standing","volume":"81","author":"Inamura","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M1","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/46.1.M1","article-title":"Age-related changes of sympathetic outflow to muscles in humans","volume":"46","author":"Iwase","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib73","unstructured":"Iwase S, Mano T, Saito M, Watanabe T, Sugiyama YY, Suzuki H. Age-related changes and gender difference in sympathetic outflow to muscles against gravitational stress in humans. In: Matsui N, Seo H, editors. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Space Medicine in Nagoya 1992, Nagoya: 1992. p. 249\u201358."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib74","series-title":"Vestibular and neural frontiers","first-page":"387","article-title":"Contribution of muscle sympathetic nerve activity to syncope during upright standing in humans","author":"Iwase","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1838(97)00014-3","article-title":"Altered response in cutaneous sympathetic outflow to mental and thermal stimuli in primary palmoplantar hyperhidrosis","volume":"64","author":"Iwase","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Auton Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S1566-0702(01)00362-9","article-title":"Syncopal attack alters the burst properties of muscle sympathetic nerve activity in human","volume":"5","author":"Iwase","year":"2002","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(02)00374-9","article-title":"Effects of increased ambient temperature on skin sympathetic nerve activity and core temperature in humans","volume":"327","author":"Iwase","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib78","unstructured":"Japan Microneurography Society. Ethical problems and safety of microneurography (in Japanese). Symposium held on June 20 in Tokyo at the 11th Annual Meeting of Japan Microneurography Society. Japanese Journal of Electroencephalography and Electromyography 1999; 27: p. 534\u201328."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.75.5.528","article-title":"Autonomic control of asytolic vasovagal syncope","volume":"76","author":"Jardine","year":"1996","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2003.02721.x","article-title":"Influence of object shape on responses of human tactile afferents under conditions characteristic of manipulation","volume":"18","author":"Jenmalm","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1177","article-title":"First spikes in ensembles of human tactile afferents code complex spatial fingertip events","volume":"7","author":"Johansson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2542","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.19.2537","article-title":"Increased sympathetic nerve activity in renovascular hypertension","volume":"99","author":"Johansson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.36.4.543","article-title":"Differentiated response of the sympathetic nervous system to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in hypertension","volume":"36","author":"Johansson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib84","first-page":"H350","article-title":"Gender does not influence sympathetic neural reactivity to stress in healthy humans","volume":"270","author":"Jones","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib85","first-page":"E363","article-title":"Gender differences in muscle sympathetic nerve activity: effect of body fat distribution","volume":"270","author":"Jones","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib86","first-page":"E976","article-title":"Age-related increase in muscle sympathetic nerve activity is associated with abdominal adiposity","volume":"272","author":"Jones","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.7.1091","article-title":"Effect of l-threo-3,4 dihydroxy-phenylserine on muscle sympathetic nerve activities in Shy-Drager syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Kachi","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-0102(92)90003-U","article-title":"Conduction velocity of low-threshold mechanoreceptive afferent fibers in the glabrous and hairy skin of human hands measured with microneurography and spike-triggered averaging","volume":"15","author":"Kakuda","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurosci Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880150312","article-title":"Conduction velocities of \u03b1-motor fibers innervating human thenar muscles and order of recruitment upon voluntary contraction","volume":"15","author":"Kakuda","year":"1992","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1996.sp021358","article-title":"Fusimotor and skeletomotor activities are increased with precision finger movement in man","volume":"492","author":"Kakuda","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00005633","article-title":"Is human muscle spindle afference dependent on perceived size of error in visual tracking?","volume":"114","author":"Kakuda","year":"1997","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00235.2004","article-title":"Active cutaneous vasodilation in resting humans during mild heat stress","volume":"98","author":"Kamijo","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2427","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V12112427","article-title":"Sympathetic activity is increased in polycystic kidney disease and is associated with hypertension","volume":"12","author":"Klein","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000045049.72965.B7","article-title":"Enalapril and losartan reduce sympathetic hyperactivity in patients with chronic renal failure","volume":"14","author":"Klein","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3239","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000098687.01005.A5","article-title":"Sympathetic nerve activity is inappropriately increased in chronic renal disease","volume":"14","author":"Klein","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1038\/213606a0","article-title":"Impulses from single nerve fibers recorded in man using microelectrodes","volume":"213","author":"Knutsson","year":"1967","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1838(98)00150-7","article-title":"Attenuation of regional differentiation of sympathetic nerve activity during sleep in humans","volume":"74","author":"Kodama","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Auton Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10490","article-title":"Direct measurement of human sympathetic nerve conduction velocity","volume":"29","author":"Kondo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000113320.57127.B9","article-title":"Sympathetic hyperactivity in chronic renal failure: a wake-up call","volume":"15","author":"Koomans","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1991.sp018799","article-title":"Neuroeffector characteristics of sweat glands in the human hand activated by regular neural stimuli","volume":"442","author":"Kunimoto","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1992.tb09415.x","article-title":"Neuro-effector characteristics of sweat glands in the human hand activated by irregular stimuli","volume":"146","author":"Kunimoto","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1992.tb09433.x","article-title":"Non-linearity of skin resistance response to intraneural electrical stimulation of sudomotor nerves","volume":"146","author":"Kunimoto","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib103","series-title":"Physiology of human perspiration","author":"Kuno","year":"1934"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1038\/35014604","article-title":"Cortical ensemble activity increasingly predicts behaviour outcomes during learning of a motor task","volume":"405","author":"Laubach","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.73.5.913","article-title":"Direct evidence from intraneural recordings for increased central sympathetic outflow in patients with heart failure","volume":"73","author":"Leimbach","year":"1986","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1995.79.2.581","article-title":"Surges of muscle sympathetic nerve activity during obstructive apnea are linked to hypoxemia","volume":"79","author":"Leuenberger","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2005.06.003","article-title":"Effects of intermittent hypoxia on sympathetic activity and blood pressure in humans","volume":"121","author":"Leuenberger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2001.012575","article-title":"Human muscle sympathetic neural and haemodynamic responses to tilt following spacefight","volume":"538","author":"Levine","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199904293401704","article-title":"Reduction of sympathetic hyperactivity by enalapril in patients with chronic renal failure","volume":"340","author":"Ligtenberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(96)00207-X","article-title":"Observations on carotid sinus hypersensitivity from direct intraneural recordings of sympathetic nerve traffic","volume":"77","author":"Luck","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1838(96)00095-1","article-title":"The discharge behaviour of single sympathetic neurones supplying human sweat glands","volume":"61","author":"Macefield","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Auton Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1999.303aa.x","article-title":"Respiratory and cardiac modulation of single sympathetic vasoconstrictor and sudomotor neurones to human skin","volume":"516","author":"Macefield","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1999.293aa.x","article-title":"Firing properties of single vasoconstrictor neurons in human subjects with high levels of muscle sympathetic activity","volume":"516","author":"Macefield","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib114","first-page":"155","article-title":"Control of grip force during restraint of an object held between finger and thumb: responses of cutaneous afferents from the digits","volume":"108","author":"Macefield","year":"1996","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.16.1708","article-title":"Firing properties of single muscle vasoconstrictor neurons in the sympathoexcitation associated with congestive heart failure","volume":"100","author":"Macefield","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/S1566-0702(01)00389-7","article-title":"Firing properties of single postganglionic sympathetic neurons recorded in awake human subjects","volume":"95","author":"Macefield","year":"2002","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.040196","article-title":"Resting discharge of human muscle spindles is not modulated by increases in sympathetic drive","volume":"551","author":"Macefield","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1994.sp020482","article-title":"The discharge behaviour of single vasoconstrictor motoneurones in human muscle nerves","volume":"481","author":"Macfeild","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib119","series-title":"Peripheral neuropathy","first-page":"91","article-title":"Microneurographic analysis of peripheral neuropathies in man","author":"Mano","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib120","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sympathetic nerve mechanisms of human adaptation to environments \u2013 findings obtained by recent microneurographic studies","volume":"34","author":"Mano","year":"1990","journal-title":"Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S8","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199610000-00039","article-title":"Adrenergic vascular control","volume":"28","author":"Mano","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib122","first-page":"509","article-title":"Microneurographic study on itch and pain in humans (in Japanese)","volume":"18","author":"Mano","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pain Clinic"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.2170\/jjphysiol.48.99","article-title":"Microneurographic research on sympathetic nerve responses to environmental stimuli in humans","volume":"48","author":"Mano","year":"1998","journal-title":"Jpn J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib124","series-title":"The autonomic nervous system (I)","first-page":"649","article-title":"Muscular and cutaneous sympathetic nerve activity","volume":"Vol. 74","author":"Mano","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S7","DOI":"10.1097\/00005344-200110001-00003","article-title":"Muscle sympathetic nerve activity in blood pressure control against gravitational stress","volume":"38","author":"Mano","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.2174\/1389201054553743","article-title":"Autonomic neural functions in space","volume":"6","author":"Mano","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-201X.2003.01081.x","article-title":"Sympathetic nerve activity in hypotension and orthostatic intolerance","volume":"177","author":"Mano","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib128","series-title":"Recent advances in EEG and EMG data processing","first-page":"335","article-title":"Clinical application of microneurography","author":"Mano","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib129","first-page":"500","article-title":"Caracteristiques des decharges unitaires afferentes des fuseaux musculaires chez l\u2019homme","volume":"170","author":"Mano","year":"1976","journal-title":"C R Soc Biol (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib130","series-title":"Vibratory stimuli and tonic vibration reflex","first-page":"101","article-title":"Vibratory sensitivity of human muscle spindle","author":"Mano","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib131","first-page":"346","article-title":"Alpha-gamma linkage in human muscle contraction","volume":"39","author":"Mano","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Physiol Soc Japan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib132","first-page":"232","article-title":"Muscle spindle activity during choreoathetotic movements (in Japanese)","volume":"33","author":"Mano","year":"1978","journal-title":"The Saishin Igaku"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib133","series-title":"Recent advances in clinical neurophysiology","first-page":"416","article-title":"Double recording technique of sympathetic nerve traffic in microneurography","author":"Mano","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(96)00851-7","article-title":"Pain from excitation of identified muscle nociceptors in humans","volume":"740","author":"Marchettini","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.57.3.461","article-title":"Microneurographic studies of the mechanisms of sympathetic nerve responses to static exercise in humans","volume":"57","author":"Mark","year":"1985","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib136","first-page":"R1600","article-title":"Gender difference in age-related changes in muscle sympathetic nerve activity in healthy subjects","volume":"275","author":"Matsukawa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1838(98)00128-3","article-title":"Baroreflex control of muscle sympathetic nerve activity is attenuated in the elderly","volume":"73","author":"Matsukawa","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Auton Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1838(98)00128-3","article-title":"Baroreflex control of muscle sympathetic nerve activity is attenuated in the elderly","volume":"73","author":"Matsukawa","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Auton Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2001.012664","article-title":"Modulation of ongoing EMG by different classes of low-threshold mechanoreceptors in the human hand","volume":"537","author":"McNulty","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1999.0883p.x","article-title":"Evidence for strong synaptic coupling between single tactile afferents and motoneurones supplying the human hand","volume":"518","author":"McNulty","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-2-00445.x","article-title":"Comparison of contractile properties of single motor units in human intrinsic and extrinsic finger muscles","volume":"526","author":"McNulty","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S1566-0702(01)00286-7","article-title":"Interrelations of vasoconstrictor sympathetic outflow to skin and core temperature during unilateral and sole heating in humans","volume":"91","author":"Michikami","year":"2001","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.6.1835","article-title":"Impact of acute mental stress on sympathetic nerve activity and regional blood flow in advanced heart failure: implications for \u2018triggering\u2019 adverse cardiac events","volume":"96","author":"Middlekauff","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.8.862","article-title":"Influence of the menstrual cycle on sympathetic activity, baroreflex sensitivity, and vascular transduction in young women","volume":"29","author":"Minson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.17.6.1057","article-title":"Muscle sympathetic nerve activity in renovascular hypertension and primary aldosteronism","volume":"17","author":"Miyajima","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2170\/jjphysiol.54.385","article-title":"Microneurographically recorded Ia discharge from the tibial nerve mainly transmits the angular velocity of ankle joint in humans","author":"Miyazaki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Jpn J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.3.607","article-title":"Muscle sympathetic nerve activity during cold pressor test in patients with cerebrovascular accidents","volume":"29","author":"Mizushima","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(91)90156-R","article-title":"Muscle sympathetic nerve activity and renal responsiveness to atrial natriuretic factor during the development of hepatic ascites","volume":"91","author":"Morali","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2509","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.8.2509","article-title":"Vagal and sympathetic mechanisms in patients with orthostatic vasovagal syncope","volume":"96","author":"Morillo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199003000-00005","article-title":"Continuous recording of muscle nerve sympathetic activity during percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in renovascular hypertension in man","volume":"8","author":"Morlin","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2736","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI119463","article-title":"Sympathetic and baroreceptor reflex function in neurally mediated syncope evoked by tilt","volume":"99","author":"Mosqueda-Garcia","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.6.1137","article-title":"Skin sympathetic nerve activity in acquired idiopathic generalized anhidrosis","volume":"43","author":"Murakami","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1990.68.1.71","article-title":"Heat-induced finger vasoconstriction controlled by skin sympathetic nerve activity","volume":"68","author":"Nagasaka","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.06.071","article-title":"Muscle sympathetic nerve activity during isometric exercise in patients with cerebrovascular accidents","volume":"86","author":"Nakamura","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1838(98)00024-1","article-title":"Nocturnal variation in human sympathetic baroreflex sensitivity","volume":"70","author":"Nakazato","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Auton Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000142036.54112.57","article-title":"Idiopathic pure sudomotor failure: anhidrosis due to deficits in cholinergic transmission","volume":"63","author":"Nakazato","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.97.10.943","article-title":"Contribution of tonic chemoreflex activation to sympathetic activity and blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"97","author":"Narkeiwicz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.8.772","article-title":"Sympathetic activity in obese subjects with or without obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"98","author":"Narkiewicz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.9.1183","article-title":"Selective potentiation of peripheral chemorefles sensitivity in obstrauctive sleep apnea","volume":"99","author":"Narkiewicz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2332","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.23.2332","article-title":"Nocturnal continuous positive airway pressure decreases daytime sympathetic traffic in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"100","author":"Narkiewicz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000160318.46725.46","article-title":"Gender-selective interaction between aging, blood pressure, and sympathetic nerve activity","volume":"45","author":"Narkiewicz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0950277","article-title":"Respiratory correlates of muscle sympathetic nerve activity in heart failure","volume":"95","author":"Naughton","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Sci (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2004.00552.x","article-title":"Sympathetic hyperactivity in chronic kidney disease: pathogenesis, clinical relevance, and treatment","volume":"65","author":"Neumann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.21.4.498","article-title":"Age and gender on muscle sympathetic nerve at rest in healthy humans","volume":"21","author":"Ng","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7761855","article-title":"Sensorimotor encoding by synchronous neural ensemble activity at multiple levels of the somatosensory system","volume":"268","author":"Nicolelis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S1566-0702(01)00229-6","article-title":"Irregular activation of individual sweat glands in human sole observed by a videomicroscopy","volume":"88","author":"Nishiyama","year":"2001","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.93.5.866","article-title":"Increased activation of sympathetic nervous system and endothelin by mental stress","volume":"93","author":"Noll","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1989.tb08562.x","article-title":"Mechanoreceptive units in the human infra-orbital nerve","volume":"135","author":"Nordin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1989.tb08561.x","article-title":"Intrafascicular multi-unit recordings from the human infra-orbital nerve","volume":"135","author":"Nordin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1986.tb07991.x","article-title":"Microelectrode recordings from the facial nerve in man","volume":"128","author":"Nordin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1997.3706358.x","article-title":"Sympathetic vasoconstrictor outflow to extremity muscles in cluster headache. Recordings during spontaneous and nitroglycerin-induced attacks","volume":"37","author":"Nordin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib172","first-page":"H969","article-title":"Impact of heart failure and exercise capacity on sympathetic response to handgrip exercise","volume":"280","author":"Notarius","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/103.4.835","article-title":"Paraesthesia from ectopic impulse generation in human sensory nerves","volume":"103","author":"Ochoa","year":"1980","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/103.4.835","article-title":"Paraesthesiae from ectopic impulse generation in human sensory nerves","volume":"103","author":"Ochoa","year":"1980","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1989.sp017737","article-title":"Sensation evoked by intraneural microstimulation of C nociceptor fibres in human skin nerves","volume":"415","author":"Ochoa","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20367","article-title":"Hyperexcitable polymodal and insensitive nociceptors in painful human neuropathy","volume":"32","author":"Ochoa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10049","article-title":"Subtle involvement of the sympathetic nervous system in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"26","author":"Oey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.12.1961","article-title":"Changes in muscle sympathetic nerve activity during sleep in humans","volume":"41","author":"Okada","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/S1566-0702(03)00021-3","article-title":"Occurrence of the spinal reflex due to skin pressure in sudomotor and cutaneous vasoconstrictor nerve system of humans","volume":"105","author":"Okagawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00599513","article-title":"Different thermal dependency of cautaneous sympathetric outflow to galbrous and hairy skin in humans","volume":"68","author":"Okamoto","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(00)02278-2","article-title":"Tactile directional sensibility: peripheral neural mechanisms in man","volume":"866","author":"Olausson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1038\/nn896","article-title":"Unmyelinated tactile afferents signal touch and project to insular cortex","volume":"5","author":"Olausson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg060","article-title":"Pathological C-fibres in patients with a chronic painful condition","volume":"126","author":"\u00d8rstavik","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(99)80012-9","article-title":"Early effects of total paracentesis and albumin infusion on muscle sympathetic nerve activity in cirrhotic patients with tense ascites","volume":"30","author":"Pozzi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2005.41060.x","article-title":"Cardiac, neuroadrenergic, and portal hemodynamic effects of prolonged aldosterone blockade in postviral child A cirrhosis","volume":"100","author":"Pozzi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI114589","article-title":"Impairment of sympathetic activation during static exercise in patients with muscle phosphorylase deficiency (McArdle\u2019s disease)","volume":"85","author":"Pryor","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1986.sp016115","article-title":"Efferent discharges recorded from single skeletomotor and fusimotor fibres in man","volume":"375","author":"Ribot","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2085","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1990.69.6.2085","article-title":"Different responses in skin and muscle sympathetic nerve activity to static muscle contraction","volume":"69","author":"Saito","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/S1566-0702(00)00253-8","article-title":"Effect of skin sympathetic response to local or systemic cold exposure on thermoregulatory functions in humans","volume":"87","author":"Sawasaki","year":"2001","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200002280-00041","article-title":"Which nerve fibers mediate the axon reflex flare in human skin?","volume":"11","author":"Schmeltz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00242018","article-title":"Delayed responses to electrical stimuli reflect C-fiber responsiveness in human microneurography","volume":"104","author":"Schmelz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8003","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-20-08003.1997","article-title":"Specific C-receptors for itch in human skin","volume":"17","author":"Schmelz","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000078193.64949.08","article-title":"Active \u201citch fibers\u201d in chronic pruritus","volume":"61","author":"Schmelz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2441","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01139.2002","article-title":"Chemical response pattern of different classes of C-nociceptors to pruritogens and algogenes","volume":"89","author":"Schmelz","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-01-00333.1995","article-title":"Novel classes of responsive and unresponsive C nociceptors in human skin","volume":"5","author":"Schmidt","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2002.88.4.1859","article-title":"Innervation territories of mechano-insensitive C nociceptors in human skin","volume":"88","author":"Schmidt","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1999.799ab.x","article-title":"Activity-dependent slowing of conduction differentiates functional subtypes of C fibres innervation human slin","volume":"515","author":"Serra","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib198","first-page":"167","article-title":"Changes in spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity during sleep in humans","volume":"38","author":"Shamsuzzaman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.1992.tb00035.x","article-title":"Muscle nerve sympathetic activity during sleep and its change with arousal response","volume":"1","author":"Shimizu","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(94)90122-8","article-title":"Muscle sympathetic nerve activity during apneic episodes in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"93","author":"Shimizu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.1997.tb02607.x","article-title":"Muscle sympathetic nerve activity during central, mixed and obstructive apnea: are there any difference?","volume":"51","author":"Shimizu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.49.6.1708","article-title":"Anhidrosis: an unusual presentation of diabetes insipidus","volume":"49","author":"Shimizu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01818998","article-title":"Microneurographic analysis of muscle sympathetic nerve activity in amyotraphic lateral sclerosis","volume":"3","author":"Shindo","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(95)00189-4","article-title":"Increased sympathetic outflow to muscles in patients with amyotraphic lateral sclerosis: a comparison with other neuromuscular patients","volume":"134","author":"Shindo","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1997.tb00276.x","article-title":"Decreased sympathetic outflow to muscles in patients with cervical spondylosis","volume":"96","author":"Shindo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1997.tb00276.x","article-title":"Decreased sympathetic outflow in patient with cervical spondylosis","volume":"96","author":"Shindo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1999.tb00388.x","article-title":"Muscle sympathetic activity in cerebellar degeneration with or without mild autonomic dysfunction","volume":"100","author":"Shindo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1080\/146608202760839010","article-title":"A comparison of sympathetic outflow to muscles between cervical spondylotic amyotraphy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"3","author":"Shindo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.10.1407","article-title":"Age and duration related changes in muscle sympathetic nerve activity in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"74","author":"Shindo","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2004.08.006","article-title":"Chronological changes of sympathetic outflow to muscles in amyotraphic lateral sclerosis","volume":"227","author":"Shindo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20580","article-title":"Analysis of the relationship between muscle sympathetic nerve activity and cardiac(123)I-metaiodobenzylguanidine uptake in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"20","author":"Shindo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1994.72.2.883","article-title":"Identification of muscle afferents subserving sensation of deep pain in humans","volume":"72","author":"Simone","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S1087-0792(98)90001-6","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea and the autonomic nervous system","volume":"2","author":"Smith","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)01931-9","article-title":"Sympathetic neural mechanisms in white-coat hypertension","volume":"40","author":"Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1838(93)90038-V","article-title":"Autonomic and hemodynamic responses and interactions during the Mueller maneuver in humans","volume":"44","author":"Somers","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Auton Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199302043280502","article-title":"Sympathetic nerve activity during sleep in normal subjects","volume":"328","author":"Somers","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI118235","article-title":"Sympathetic neural mechanisms in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"96","author":"Somers","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.85.5.457","article-title":"Role of respiratory motor output in within-breath modulation of muscle sympathetic nerve activity in humans","volume":"85","author":"St Croix","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1838(83)90084-X","article-title":"Sympathetic neural outflow in spinal man. A preliminary report","volume":"7","author":"Stjernberg","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Auton Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/109.4.695","article-title":"Sympathetic activity in man after spinal cord injury. Outflow to muscle below the lesion","volume":"109","author":"Stjernberg","year":"1986","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00357617","article-title":"Identification of sudomotor activities in cutaneous sympathetic nerve by using sweat expulsions as effector responses","volume":"61","author":"Sugenoya","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1998.603bt.x","article-title":"Vasodilator component in sympathetic nerve activity destined for the skin of the dorsal foot of mildly heated humans","volume":"607","author":"Sugenoya","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib223","first-page":"207","article-title":"Asymmetric discharges of skin sympathetic nerve activity in humans -With special reference to pressure hemihidrosis","volume":"36","author":"Sugiyama","year":"1992","journal-title":"Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1996.80.3.869","article-title":"Delayed and diminished pressor response to muscle sympathetic nerve activity in elderly","volume":"80","author":"Sugiyama","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1978.sp012170","article-title":"Human muscle nerve sympathetic activity at rest. Relationship to blood pressure and age","volume":"274","author":"Sundl\u00f6f","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-200111000-00012","article-title":"Is the somatotropic axis related to sympathetic nerve activity in healthy ageing men?","volume":"19","author":"Sverrisdottiir","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.2170\/jjphysiol.1.22","article-title":"A sweat reflex due to pressure on the body surface","volume":"1","author":"Takagi","year":"1950","journal-title":"Jpn J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib228","series-title":"Peripheral neuropathy \u2013 etiology and pathogenesis","first-page":"93","article-title":"Experimental study on nerve injury induced by neurography","author":"Takahashi","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1838(94)90073-6","article-title":"Sleep-related changes in human muscle and skin sympathetic nerve activities","volume":"47","author":"Takeuchi","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Auton Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib230","first-page":"R208","article-title":"Relationship between blood pressure, sleep K-complexes, and muscle sympathetic nerve activity in humans","volume":"285","author":"Tank","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000165695.98915.9a","article-title":"Baroreflex regulation of heart rate and sympathetic vasomotor tone in women and men","volume":"45","author":"Tank","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1838(95)00048-3","article-title":"Total norepinephrine spillover, muscle sympathetic nerve activity and heart-rate spectral analysis in a patient with dopamine beta-hydroxylase deficiency","volume":"55","author":"Thompson","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Auton Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1974.tb05755.x","article-title":"Afferent C units responding to mechanical, thermal and chemical stimuli in human non-glaborous skin","volume":"92","author":"Torebj\u00f6rk","year":"1974","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib234","first-page":"81","article-title":"C-fibre units recorded from human sensory nerve fascicles in situ. A preliminary report","volume":"75","author":"Torebj\u00f6rk","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Soc Med Ups"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(74)90489-2","article-title":"Identification of afferent C units in intact human skin nerves","volume":"67","author":"Torebj\u00f6rk","year":"1974","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/110.6.1509","article-title":"Intraneural microstimulation in man. Its relation to specificity of tactile sensations","volume":"110","author":"Torebj\u00f6rk","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2003.09.005","article-title":"Attenuated respiratory modulation of chemoreflex-mediated sympathoexcitation in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"10","author":"Ueno","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.12.080","article-title":"Inhibition of awake sympathetic nerve activity of heart failure patients with obstructive sleep apnea by nocturnal continuous positive airway pressure","volume":"45","author":"Usui","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1970.tb04823.x","article-title":"Discharge patterns in human muscle spindle afferents during isometric voluntary contractions","volume":"80","author":"Vallbo","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1971.sp009625","article-title":"Muscle spindle response at the onset of isometric voluntary contractions in man. Time difference between fusimotor and skeletomotor effects","volume":"218","author":"Vallbo","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(81)90517-5","article-title":"Sensations evoked from the glabrous skin of the human hand by electrical stimulation of unitary mechanoreceptive afferents","volume":"29","author":"Vallbo","year":"1981","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1979.59.4.919","article-title":"Somato-sensory, proprioceptive, and sympathetic activity in human peripheral nerves","volume":"59","author":"Vallbo","year":"1979","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/107.3.727","article-title":"Microstimulation of single tactile afferents from human hand: sensory attributes related to unit type and properties of receptive fields","volume":"107","author":"Vallbo","year":"1984","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(93)90968-S","article-title":"A system of unmyelinated afferents for innocuous mechanoreception in the human skin","volume":"628","author":"Vallbo","year":"1993","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1995.sp020622","article-title":"Receptive field characteristics of tactile units with myelinated afferents in hairy skin of human subjects","volume":"483","author":"Vallbo","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2753","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1999.81.6.2753","article-title":"Unmyelinated afferents constitute a second system coding tactile stimuli of the human hairy skin","volume":"81","author":"Vallbo","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.12.1606","article-title":"Sympatheticrhythmicity in cardiac transplant recipients","volume":"99","author":"van de Borne","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.07.004","article-title":"Peripheral sympathetic control furingdobutamine infusion : effects of aging and heart failure","volume":"42","author":"Velez-Roa","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI113730","article-title":"Sympathetic nerve discharge is coupled to muscle cell pH during exercise in humans","volume":"82","author":"Victor","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1994.sp020434","article-title":"Increase of sympathetic discharge to skeletal muscle but not to skin during mild lower body negative pressure in humans","volume":"481","author":"Vissing","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI555","article-title":"Sympathetic activation in exercise is not dependent on muscle acidosis. Direct evidence from studies in metabolic myopathies","volume":"191","author":"Vissing","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI555","article-title":"Sympathetic activation in exercise is not dependent on muscle acidosis. Direct evidence from studies in metabolic myopathies","volume":"101","author":"Vissing","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2001.00641.x","article-title":"The exercise metaboreflex is mediated in the absence of muscle acidosis: insights from muscle microdialysis in humans with McArdle\u2019s disease","volume":"537","author":"Vissing","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib254","first-page":"145","article-title":"New aspects of sympathetic functions in man","author":"Wallin","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib255","first-page":"36","article-title":"Intraneural recording and autonomic function in man","author":"Wallin","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib256","series-title":"The sympatho-adrenal system","first-page":"52","article-title":"Functional organization of sympathetic outflow in man","author":"Wallin","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/107.1.183","article-title":"Sympathetic activity in man after spinal cord injury. Outflow to skin below the lesion","volume":"107","author":"Wallin","year":"1984","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.1.2.67","article-title":"A quantitative study of muscle nerve sympathetic activity in resting normotensive and hypertensive subjects","volume":"1","author":"Wallin","year":"1979","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1838(82)90001-7","article-title":"Sympathetic outflow to muscles during vaso-vagal syncope","volume":"6","author":"Wallin","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Auton Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib260","first-page":"552","article-title":"Syncope induced by glossopharyngeal neuralgia: Sympathetic outflow to muscle","volume":"134","author":"Wallin","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.153.4.8616563","article-title":"Influence of treatment on muscle sympathetic nerve activity in sleep apnea","volume":"163","author":"Waradekar","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1838(92)90044-H","article-title":"Enhanced muscle sympathetic nerve activity during sleep apnea in the elderly","volume":"37","author":"Watanabe","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Auton Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.2170\/jjphysiol.45.123","article-title":"Responses of muscle sympathetic nerve activity to static biceps brachii contraction in humans","volume":"45","author":"Watanabe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Jpn J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00159-1","article-title":"Assessment of mechanical and thermal thresholds of human C nociceptors during increases in skin sympathetic nerve activity","volume":"113","author":"Watanabe","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1159\/000073764","article-title":"Aging effects of sympathetic reflex activities on skin nerves","volume":"49","author":"Watanabe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2004.04.007","article-title":"Altered sympathetic thermoregulation in patients with hypothalamic dysfunction following resection of supraseller tumors","volume":"112","author":"Watanabe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib267","first-page":"344","article-title":"Postmenopausal estrogen administration suppresses muscle sympathetic nerve activity","volume":"86","author":"Weitz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib268","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1999.0273z.x","article-title":"Single motor unit activity in relation to pulsatile motor output in human finger movements","volume":"517","author":"Wessberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1995.sp020512","article-title":"Human muscle spindle afferent activity in relation to visual control in precision finger movements","volume":"482","author":"Wessberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1995.sp020729","article-title":"Coding of pulsatile motor output by human muscle afferents during slow finger movements","volume":"485","author":"Wessberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1996.sp021432","article-title":"Pulsatile motor output in human finger movements is not dependent on the stretch reflex","volume":"493","author":"Wessberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib272","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00256.2002","article-title":"Receptive field properties of unmyelinated tactile afferents in the human skin","volume":"89","author":"Wessberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00648.2004","article-title":"Mean body temperature does not modulate eccrine sweat rate during upright standing","author":"Wilson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib274","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.13.6.870","article-title":"Age-related changes in muscle sympathetic nerve activity in essential hypertension","volume":"13","author":"Yamada","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291231","article-title":"Possible mechanism of anhidrosis in a symptomatic female carrier of Fabry\u2019s disease; an assessment by skin sympathetic nere activity and sympathetic skin response","volume":"6","author":"Yamamoto","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib276","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.63.4.537","article-title":"Skin sympathetic nerve activity in Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome: a microneurographic study","volume":"63","author":"Yamamoto","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002_bib277","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960120311","article-title":"A rare case of recurrent vasodepressive attacks of 2-hours duration: analysis of the mechanisms by muscle sympathetic nerve activity recording","volume":"12","author":"Yatomi","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245706002653?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245706002653?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T10:35:15Z","timestamp":1761388515000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1388245706002653"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"references-count":277,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1388245706002653"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-2457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-2457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Microneurography as a tool in clinical neurophysiology to investigate peripheral neural traffic in humans","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Neurophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}