{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T06:04:55Z","timestamp":1791353095758,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,1]],"date-time":"2007-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1191196800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,1]],"date-time":"2007-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1191196800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,22]],"date-time":"2007-08-22T07:13:26Z","timestamp":1187766806000},"page":"2263-2275","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["N1 and P2 components of auditory event-related potentials in children with and without reading disabilities"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"J.A.","family":"H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.H.T.","family":"Lepp\u00e4nen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.K.","family":"Guttorm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Lyytinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.46502","article-title":"The time course of neural changes underlying auditory perceptual learning","volume":"9","author":"Atienza","year":"2002","journal-title":"Learn Mem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(99)00092-6","article-title":"Auditory event-related potentials in poor readers","volume":"36","author":"Bernal","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2426","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.84.5.2426","article-title":"Parallels between timing of onset responses of single neurons in cat and of evoked magnetic fields in human auditory cortex","volume":"84","author":"Biermann","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1207\/S1532799XSSR0402_02","article-title":"The association of rapid temporal perception with orthographic and phonological processing in children and adults with reading impairment","volume":"4","author":"Booth","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sci Stud Reading"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhh068","article-title":"Distributed auditory cortical representations are modified when nonmusicians are trained at pitch discrimination with 40Hz amplitude modulated tones","volume":"14","author":"Bosnyak","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1038\/301419a0","article-title":"Categorizing sounds and learning to read: a causal connection","volume":"301","author":"Bradley","year":"1983","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib7","series-title":"Phonological processes in literacy: a tribute to Isabelle Y Liberman","author":"Brady","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0965(02)00005-X","article-title":"Perception of speech and nonspeech stimuli by children with and without reading disability and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"82","author":"Breier","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Exp Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0965(03)00023-7","article-title":"The relationship between auditory temporal processing, phonemic awareness, and reading disability","volume":"84","author":"Bretherton","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Exp Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1985.tb03762.x","article-title":"Auditory and visual evoked potentials of schoolboys with spelling disabilities","volume":"27","author":"Byring","year":"1985","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00078-0","article-title":"Maturation of cortical sound processing as indexed by event-related potentials","volume":"113","author":"Ceponiene","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2086","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00183-2","article-title":"The N100 auditory cortical evoked potential indexes scanning of auditory short-term memory","volume":"110","author":"Conley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.11.021","article-title":"A review of the evidence for P2 being an independent component process: age, sleep and modality","volume":"115","author":"Crowley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib14","series-title":"Current trends in event-related potential research","first-page":"559","article-title":"Development of the late components of auditory brain potentials from early childhood to adulthood","author":"Daruna","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03210983","article-title":"The evidence for a temporal processing deficit linked to dyslexia: a review","volume":"2","author":"Farmer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychonom Bull Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3950577","article-title":"Hypersensitivity to acoustic change in children with autism: electrophysiological evidence of left frontal cortex dysfunctioning","volume":"39","author":"Gomot","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10911","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.122368599","article-title":"Amplitude envelope onsets and developmental dyslexia: a new hypothesis","volume":"99","author":"Goswami","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1162\/08989290260045846","article-title":"Abnormal auditory cortical activation in dyslexia 100msec after speech onset","volume":"14","author":"Helenius","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2004.11.005","article-title":"Detection of sound rise time by adults with dyslexia","volume":"94","author":"H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib20","unstructured":"H\u00e4yrinen T, Serenius-Sirve S, Korkman M. Lukilasse. Psykologien Kustannus Oy, Helsinki, 1999."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-200203000-00002","article-title":"Artifact correction of the ongoing EEG using spatial filters based on artifact and brain signal topographies","volume":"19","author":"Ille","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199704140-00002","article-title":"Dual cerebral processing of elementary auditory input in children","volume":"8","author":"Karhu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(03)00241-4","article-title":"Optimizing PCA methodology for ERP component identification and measurement: theoretical rationale and empirical evaluation","volume":"114","author":"Kayser","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.3109\/00206097909070065","article-title":"Effects of rise time on simultaneously recorded auditory-evoked potentials from the early, middle and late ranges","volume":"18","author":"Kodera","year":"1979","journal-title":"Audiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3720262","article-title":"Basic auditory dysfunction in dyslexia as demonstrated by brain activity measurements","volume":"37","author":"Kujala","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011117620895","article-title":"Heterogeneity in adult dyslexic readers: relating processing skills to the speed and accuracy of oral text reading","volume":"14","author":"Leinonen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Reading Writing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326942dn2201_4","article-title":"Brain responses to changes in speech sound durations differ between infants with and without familial risk for dyslexia","volume":"22","author":"Lepp\u00e4nen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dev Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib28","first-page":"369","article-title":"Effects of rise-time on late components of the auditory evoked potential","volume":"4","author":"Loveless","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1159\/000013790","article-title":"High-precision neuromagnetic study of the functional organization of the human auditory cortex","volume":"3","author":"L\u00fctkenh\u00f6ner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Audiol Neurootol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-004-0010-3","article-title":"The development of children at familial risk for dyslexia: Birth to early school age","volume":"54","author":"Lyytinen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Dyslexia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1080\/02643290342000087","article-title":"Which people with specific language impairment have auditory processing deficits?","volume":"21","author":"McArthur","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cogn Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2005.01.002","article-title":"Speech and non-speech processing in people with specific language impairment: a behavioural and electrophysiological study","volume":"94","author":"McArthur","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326985ep3003_2","article-title":"Phonological processing, speech perception, and reading disability: Integrative review","volume":"30","author":"McBride-Chang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Educ Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.08.006","article-title":"Auditory event related potentials and source current density estimation in phonologic\/auditory dyslexics","volume":"116","author":"Moisescu-Yiflach","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.1996.2343","article-title":"Speech perception deficits in poor readers: auditory processing or phonological coding?","volume":"64","author":"Mody","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Exp Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnr.0000127459.31232.c4","article-title":"Deficits in beat perception and dyslexia: evidence from French","volume":"15","author":"Muneaux","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1987.tb00311.x","article-title":"The N1 wave of the human electric and magnetic response to sound: a review and an analysis of the component structure","volume":"24","author":"N\u00e4\u00e4t\u00e4nen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6483","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.11.6483","article-title":"Cortical auditory signal processing in poor readers","volume":"96","author":"Nagarajan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(88)90009-0","article-title":"Scalp current density fields: concept and properties","volume":"69","author":"Pernier","year":"1988","journal-title":"Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00236-9","article-title":"Maturation of human central auditory system activity: evidence from multi-channel evoked potentials","volume":"111","author":"Ponton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00733-7","article-title":"Maturation of human central auditory system activity: separating auditory evoked potentials by dipole source modeling","author":"Ponton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4694(97)00160-0","article-title":"Dense sensor array topography of the event-related potential to task-relevant auditory stimuli","volume":"106","author":"Potts","year":"1998","journal-title":"Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(89)90006-4","article-title":"Speech perception and the discrimination of brief auditory cues in reading disabled children","volume":"48","author":"Reed","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Exp Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(03)00202-7","article-title":"Perceptual learning modulates sensory evoked response during vowel segregation","volume":"17","author":"Reinke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Res Cogn Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib45","first-page":"211","article-title":"Rate of stimulus change and the evoked response: I. Signal rise-time","volume":"9","author":"Ruhm","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Audit Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.276","article-title":"Auditory processing skills and phonological representation in dyslexic children","volume":"10","author":"Richardson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dyslexia: an Int J Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(99)00785-5","article-title":"Pre-attentive processing of auditory patterns in dyslexic human subjects","volume":"276","author":"Schulte-K\u00f6rne","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5545","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-13-05545.2003","article-title":"Enhancement of neuroplastic P2 and N1c auditory evoked potentials in musicians","volume":"23","author":"Shahin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-3588.00203","article-title":"Refining the phonological core deficit model","volume":"3","author":"Stanovich","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib50","series-title":"Language, speech, and reading disorders in children: neuropsychological studies","author":"Stark","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(80)90139-X","article-title":"Auditory temporal perception, phonics, and reading disabilities in children","volume":"9","author":"Tallal","year":"1980","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1993.tb22957.x","article-title":"Neurobiological basis of speech: a case for the preeminence of temporal processing","volume":"682","author":"Tallal","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9817.2006.00312.x","article-title":"Auditory and motor rhythm awareness in adults with dyslexia","volume":"29","author":"Thomson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Res Reading"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-200104000-00001","article-title":"Central auditory plasticity: changes in the N1\u2013P2 complex after speech\u2013sound training","volume":"22","author":"Tremblay","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0021-9630.2003.00305.x","article-title":"Specific reading disability (dyslexia): What have we learned in the past four decades?","volume":"45","author":"Vellutino","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.101.2.192","article-title":"The nature of phonological processing and its causal role in the acquisition of reading skills","volume":"101","author":"Wagner","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib57","unstructured":"Wechsler D. Wechsler Intelligence Scales for children. 3rd. ed. The Psychological Corporation, Sidcup, 1991. Finnish translation: Psykologian kustannus Oy, 1999."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9942","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0401825101","article-title":"Learning problems, delayed development, and puberty","volume":"101","author":"Wright","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(86)90124-0","article-title":"Neurometrics does not detect \u201cpure\u201d dyslexics","volume":"63","author":"Yingling","year":"1986","journal-title":"Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245707003690?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245707003690?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T10:38:25Z","timestamp":1761388705000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1388245707003690"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1388245707003690"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-2457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-2457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"N1 and P2 components of auditory event-related potentials in children with and without reading disabilities","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Neurophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}