{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T00:25:55Z","timestamp":1781223955267,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]],"date-time":"2007-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1196467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]],"date-time":"2007-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1196467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,14]],"date-time":"2007-11-14T16:17:08Z","timestamp":1195057028000},"page":"2664-2671","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Altered control of the trapezius muscle in subjects with non-traumatic shoulder instability"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"C.M.","family":"Alexander","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-001-0951-2","article-title":"The bilateral reflex control of the trapezius muscle in humans","volume":"142","author":"Alexander","year":"2002","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-002-1256-9","article-title":"Reflex connections from forearm and hand afferents to shoulder girdle muscles in humans","volume":"148","author":"Alexander","year":"2003","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib3","first-page":"611","article-title":"Reflex connections from forearm and hand afferents to shoulder girdle muscles in subjects with shoulder dysfunctions","author":"Alexander","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annu Gen Meet Soc Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-004-2083-y","article-title":"Functional modulation of shoulder girdle stability","volume":"161","author":"Alexander","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2006.126276","article-title":"Differential control of the scapulothoracic muscles in humans","volume":"580","author":"Alexander","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-004-2031-x","article-title":"Bilateral responses of upper limb muscles to transcranial magnetic stimulation in human subjects","volume":"158","author":"Bawa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib7","series-title":"Physical therapy of the shoulder","first-page":"10","article-title":"Functional anatomy and mechanics","author":"Donatelli","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-836747","article-title":"[MR-based 3D-analysis of the pathomechanics of traumatic and atraumatic shoulder instability]","volume":"143","author":"Eisenhart-Rothe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000150338.27113.14","article-title":"Pathomechanics in atraumatic shoulder instability: scapular positioning correlates with humeral head centering","author":"Eisenhart-Rothe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3109\/03009749209095059","article-title":"Muscle performance, electromyography and fibre type composition in fibromyalgia and work-related myalgia","volume":"21","author":"Elert","year":"1992","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00009-3","article-title":"Time-related changes of excitability of the human motor system contingent upon immobilisation of the ring and little fingers","volume":"113","author":"Facchini","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870020-00009","article-title":"Dynamic electromyographic analysis of the throwing shoulder with glenohumeral instability","volume":"70","author":"Glousman","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1054\/math.2000.0241","article-title":"Functional stability of the glenohumeral joint","volume":"5","author":"Hess","year":"2000","journal-title":"Manual ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib14","first-page":"511","article-title":"A comparison of computer-based methods for the determination of onset of muscle contraction using electromyography","volume":"101","author":"Hodges","year":"1996","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0793-z","article-title":"Muscle activation and cutaneous reflex modulation during rhythmic and discrete arm tasks in orthopaedic shoulder instability","volume":"179","author":"Hundza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib16","unstructured":"Hurley DA, Liebich SE, Jones MM, & Turker KS. EMG investigation of the activity of four scapula muscles during fatigue of serratus anterior-detection of muscle substitution. WCPT abstracts (PL-RR-335)1999; 166."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01408.2004","article-title":"Motor skill training and strength training are associated with different plastic changes in the central nervous system","volume":"99","author":"Jensen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(03)00245-1","article-title":"Decreased cortical excitability during motor imagery after disuse of an upper limb in humans","volume":"114","author":"Kaneko","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/00132589-200309000-00001","article-title":"Management of the scapula in glenohumeral instability","volume":"4","author":"Kibler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tech Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2003.10.030","article-title":"Scoring systems for the functional assessment of the shoulder","volume":"19","author":"Kirkley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib21","first-page":"181","article-title":"Differences in shoulder muscle activity between patients with generalized joint laxity and normal controls","author":"Kronberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/80.3.276","article-title":"Alterations in shoulder kinematics and associated muscle activity in people with symptoms of shoulder impingement","volume":"80","author":"Ludewig","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1996.24.2.57","article-title":"Three-dimensional scapular orientation and muscle activity at selected positions of humeral elevation","volume":"24","author":"Ludewig","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(10)80009-6","article-title":"Multidirectional instability: current concepts","volume":"4","author":"Mallon","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(96)80006-1","article-title":"Comparative electromyographic analysis of shoulder muscles during planar motions: anterior glenohumeral instability versus normal","volume":"5","author":"McMahon","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.11.006","article-title":"A longitudinal study of patients with multidirectional instability of the shoulder with seven- to ten-year follow-up","volume":"14","author":"Misamore","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2003.09.005","article-title":"Shoulder electromyography in multidirectional instability","volume":"13","author":"Morris","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506295179","article-title":"The incidence and characteristics of shoulder instability at the United States Military Academy","volume":"35","author":"Owens","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1993.18.1.386","article-title":"The role of the scapula","volume":"18","author":"Paine","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/66.12.1855","article-title":"Functional anatomy of the shoulder complex","volume":"66","author":"Peat","year":"1986","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199801000-00007","article-title":"Multidirectional instability of the shoulder: pathophysiology, diagnosis and management","volume":"6","author":"Schenck","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib32","first-page":"141","article-title":"Activation and suppression of the trapezius muscle induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"38","author":"Strenge","year":"1998","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B5.0820719","article-title":"Involuntary positional instability of the shoulder in adolescents and young adults. Is there any benefit from treatment?","volume":"82","author":"Takwale","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib34","series-title":"Gray\u2019s anatomy","first-page":"545","article-title":"Myology","author":"Williams","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3903.578","article-title":"Reflex responses of lip muscles in young and older women","volume":"39","author":"Wohlert","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.12.033","article-title":"Modulation of motor cortex excitability after upper limb immobilization","volume":"115","author":"Zanette","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-980X(97)00024-6","article-title":"Reversible changes of motor cortical outputs following immobilization of the upper limb","volume":"105","author":"Zanette","year":"1997","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138824570700507X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138824570700507X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T10:39:06Z","timestamp":1761388746000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S138824570700507X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S138824570700507X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-2457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-2457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Altered control of the trapezius muscle in subjects with non-traumatic shoulder instability","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Neurophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.057","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}