{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T15:55:56Z","timestamp":1761580556499,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,1]],"date-time":"2008-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1201824000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,1]],"date-time":"2008-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1201824000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,6]],"date-time":"2007-12-06T11:45:55Z","timestamp":1196941555000},"page":"466-474","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Leg sympathetic response to noxious skin stimuli is similar in high and low level human spinal cord injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"119","author":[{"given":"M. Kevin","family":"Garrison","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander V.","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian D.","family":"Schmit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101435","article-title":"Management of degenerative changes and stenosis of the lumbar spinal canal secondary to cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"41","author":"Abel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01818891","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia in tetraplegic patients: evidence for alpha-adrenoceptor hyper-responsiveness","volume":"5","author":"Arnold","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H1566","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00733.2001","article-title":"Acute exercise reduces the response to colon distension in T(5) spinal rats","volume":"282","author":"Collins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Physiol \u2013 Heart Circ Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1971.sp009476","article-title":"Cardiovascular reflex responses to cutaneous and visceral stimuli in spinal man","volume":"215","author":"Corbett","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1971.sp009475","article-title":"Cardiovascular changes associated with skeletal muscle spasm in tetraplegic man","volume":"215","author":"Corbett","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib6","first-page":"189","article-title":"Cardiovascular responses in tetraplegic man to muscle spasm, bladder percussion and head-up tilt","author":"Corbett","year":"1975","journal-title":"Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1953.sp004966","article-title":"Cardiovascular responses to bladder distension in paraplegic patients","volume":"121","author":"Cunningham","year":"1953","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1838(96)00080-X","article-title":"Significance of sympathetic skin response in the assessment of autonomic failure in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"61","author":"Curt","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Auton Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.62.5.473","article-title":"Assessment of autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"62","author":"Curt","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib10","first-page":"46","article-title":"Cardiovascular aspects of autonomic dysreflexia since Guttmann and Whitteridge (1947)","volume":"17","author":"Frankel","year":"1979","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-002-0068-0","article-title":"Autonomic control of the heart and renal vascular bed during autonomic dysreflexia in high spinal cord injury","volume":"12","author":"Gao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO.1997.87.4.372","article-title":"Use of Statistical Tests of Equivalence (Bioequivalence Tests) in Plant Pathology","volume":"87","author":"Garrett","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phytopathology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(85)90118-8","article-title":"Management of autonomic hyperreflexia associated with a low thoracic spinal cord lesion","volume":"153","author":"Gimovsky","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/70.4.361","article-title":"Effects of bladder distension on autonomic mechanisms after spinal cord injury","volume":"70","author":"Guttmann","year":"1947","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/40.2-3.188","article-title":"The automatic bladder, excessive sweating and some other reflex conditions, in gross injuries of the spinal cord","volume":"40","author":"Head","year":"1917","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"4 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib16","first-page":"H1485","article-title":"Spinal cord regulation of sympathetic activity in intact and spinal rats","volume":"266","author":"Hong","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100494","article-title":"Secondary conditions following spinal cord injury in a population-based sample","volume":"36","author":"Johnson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000121881.77212.b1","article-title":"Causes and consequences of increased sympathetic activity in renal disease","volume":"43","author":"Joles","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"Pt 9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.9.1711","article-title":"Regional sympathetic function in high spinal cord injury during mental stress and autonomic dysreflexia","volume":"121","author":"Karlsson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100867","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia","volume":"37","author":"Karlsson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100844","article-title":"Insulin resistance and sympathetic function in high spinal cord injury","volume":"37","author":"Karlsson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib22","first-page":"1","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia in traumatic myelopathy","volume":"59","author":"Kewalramani","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.36070","article-title":"Silent autonomic dysreflexia during a routine bowel program in persons with traumatic spinal cord injury: a preliminary study","volume":"83","author":"Kirshblum","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.3109\/10641969509087077","article-title":"Reflex and morphological changes in spinal preganglionic neurons after cord injury in rats","volume":"17","author":"Krassioukov","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Exp Hypertens"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(95)00294-S","article-title":"Morphological changes in sympathetic preganglionic neurons after spinal cord injury in rats","volume":"70","author":"Krassioukov","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1089\/089771502762300193","article-title":"Sensitivity of sympathetically correlated spinal interneurons, renal sympathetic nerve activity, and arterial pressure to somatic and visceral stimuli after chronic spinal injury","volume":"19","author":"Krassioukov","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7405","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-17-07405.1999","article-title":"Neutralizing intraspinal nerve growth factor blocks autonomic dysreflexia caused by spinal cord injury","volume":"19","author":"Krenz","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib28","series-title":"Autonomic failure: A textbook of clinical disorders of the autonomic nervous system","first-page":"494","article-title":"Autonomic disturbances in spinal cord lesions","author":"Mathias","year":"1999"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.39.2.204","article-title":"Plasma catecholamines during paroxysmal neurogenic hypertension in quadriplegic man","volume":"39","author":"Mathias","year":"1976","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib30","first-page":"457","article-title":"The neurological and hormonal control of blood vessels and heart in spinal man","author":"Mathias","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Auton Nerv Syst Suppl"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90251-4","article-title":"Long-term medical complications after traumatic spinal cord injury: a regional model systems analysis","volume":"80","author":"McKinley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/S1566-0702(02)00207-2","article-title":"Sympathetic sudomotor skin activity in human after complete spinal cord injury","volume":"102","author":"Reitz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci \u2013 Basic Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(05)52002-8","article-title":"Spinal sympathetic interneurons: their identification and roles after spinal cord injury","volume":"152","author":"Schramm","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90329-5","article-title":"Spasticity after traumatic spinal cord injury: nature, severity, and location","volume":"80","author":"Skold","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"year":"2001","series-title":"Spinal cord injury: Functional rehabilitation","author":"Somers","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib35"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib36","first-page":"14","article-title":"Paroxysmal neurogenic hypertension and its prevention in patients with cervical spinal cord lesions","volume":"56","author":"Sommers","year":"1979","journal-title":"S Afr Med J. Suid Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2004.01.016","article-title":"Spinal interneurons infected by renal injection of pseudorabies virus in the rat","volume":"1004","author":"Tang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1053\/mr.2000.3848","article-title":"Cardiovascular consequences of loss of supraspinal control of the sympathetic nervous system after spinal cord injury","volume":"81","author":"Teasell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/00045391-199701000-00008","article-title":"The cold pressor test: pharmacological and therapeutic aspects","volume":"4","author":"Velasco","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1089\/08977150152693782","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia and primary afferent sprouting after clip-compression injury of the rat spinal cord","volume":"18","author":"Weaver","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(02)37009-2","article-title":"Central mechanisms for autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury","volume":"137","author":"Weaver","year":"2002","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1089\/089771504322778659","article-title":"Is there a relationship between chronic pain and autonomic dysreflexia in persons with cervical spinal cord injury?","volume":"21","author":"Widerstrom-Noga","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1975.228.4.1288","article-title":"Cardiovascular responses to bladder distension in patients with spinal transection","volume":"228","author":"Wurster","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013_bib44","series-title":"Spinal cord injury: Medical management and rehabilitation","article-title":"Medical and physical complications of spinal cord injury","author":"Yarkony","year":"1994"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245707006098?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245707006098?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T10:40:00Z","timestamp":1761388800000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1388245707006098"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1388245707006098"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-2457"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1388-2457"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Leg sympathetic response to noxious skin stimuli is similar in high and low level human spinal cord injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Neurophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}