{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T09:47:30Z","timestamp":1769161650699,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,1]],"date-time":"2008-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1222819200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,1]],"date-time":"2008-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1222819200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,30]],"date-time":"2008-08-30T07:26:04Z","timestamp":1220081164000},"page":"2266-2273","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Bayesian characterization of external anal sphincter muscles using quantitative electromyography"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"119","author":[{"given":"L.J.","family":"Pino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.W.","family":"Stashuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Podnar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.017_bib1","series-title":"Neuromuscular function and disease","first-page":"359","article-title":"Needle EMG abnormalities in neurogenic and muscle diseases","author":"Chan","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.017_bib2","series-title":"Pattern classification","author":"Duda","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.017_bib3","series-title":"On weight of evidence based reliability in pattern discovery","author":"Hamilton-Wright","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.017_bib4","series-title":"Internal measures of reliability in \u2018pattern discovery\u2019 based fuzzy inference","author":"Hamilton-Wright","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(88)90168-X","article-title":"Analysis of amplitude and area of concentric needle EMG motor unit action potentials","volume":"69","author":"Nandedkar","year":"1988","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199905)22:5<584::AID-MUS6>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"The diagnostic power of motor unit potential analysis: an objective Bayesian approach","volume":"22","author":"Pfeiffer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.017_bib7","first-page":"191","article-title":"Discriminant classification of motor unit potentials (MUPs) successfully separates neurogenic and myogenic conditions. A comparison of multi- and univariate diagnostic algorithms for MUP analysis","volume":"97","author":"Pfeiffer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2007.06.005","article-title":"Motor unit potential characterization using \u201cpattern discovery\u201d","volume":"30","author":"Pino","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20148","article-title":"Criteria for neuropathic abnormality in quantitative anal sphincter electromyography","volume":"30","author":"Podnar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10207","article-title":"Predictive power of motor unit potential parameters in anal sphincter electromyography","volume":"26","author":"Podnar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00073-5","article-title":"Standardisation of anal sphincter EMG: high- and low-threshold motor units","volume":"110","author":"Podnar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.1093","article-title":"Standardization of anal sphincter electromyography: utility of motor unit potential parameters","volume":"24","author":"Podnar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2200","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(00)00416-8","article-title":"Standardization of anal sphincter electromyography: normative data","volume":"111","author":"Podnar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10017","article-title":"Comparison of quantitative techniques in anal sphincter electromyography","volume":"25","author":"Podnar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(93)90068-Z","article-title":"The ability of MUP parameters to discriminate between normal and neurogenic MUPs in concentric EMG: analysis of the MUP \u201cthickness\u201d and the proposal of \u201csize index\u201d","volume":"89","author":"Sonoo","year":"1993","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880170406","article-title":"Outliers: a way to detect abnormality in quantitative EMG","volume":"17","author":"St\u00e5lberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0924-980X(95)00007-8","article-title":"Multi-MUP EMG analysis \u2013 a two-year experience in daily clinical work","volume":"97","author":"St\u00e5lberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol\/\/Electromyogr Motor Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880120209","article-title":"Evaluation of an automatic method of measuring features of motor unit action potentials","volume":"12","author":"Stewart","year":"1989","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.017_bib19","series-title":"Multivariate analysis: techniques for educational and psychological research","author":"Tatsuoka","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.017_bib20","unstructured":"Trujillo-Ortiz A, Hernandez-Walls R, Perez-Osuna S. RAFisher2cda: canonical discriminant analysis. A MATLAB file. [WWW document]; 2004."}],"container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245708006056?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245708006056?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T10:45:11Z","timestamp":1761389111000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1388245708006056"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1388245708006056"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-2457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-2457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bayesian characterization of external anal sphincter muscles using quantitative electromyography","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Neurophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}