{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T01:38:11Z","timestamp":1772501891992,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Innovational Research","award":["452-07-012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["452-07-012"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,27]],"date-time":"2012-04-27T01:17:06Z","timestamp":1335489426000},"page":"1958-1965","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Baseline EEG theta\/beta ratio and punishment sensitivity as biomarkers for feedback-related negativity (FRN) and risk-taking"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"S.A.A.","family":"Massar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.J.L.G.","family":"Schutter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.L.","family":"Kenemans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2007.00609.x","article-title":"Neurocognitive components of the behavioral inhibition and activiation system: Implications for theories of self-regulation","volume":"45","author":"Amodio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2009.10.011","article-title":"FRN and P300 ERP effect modulation in response to feedback sensitivity: the contribution of punishment-reward system (BIS\/BAS) and behaviour identification of action","volume":"66","author":"Balconi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosci Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2008.04.010","article-title":"Sensitivity to punishment and reward omission: evidence from error-related ERP components","volume":"79","author":"Boksem","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2006.05.004","article-title":"Error-related ERP components and individual differences in punishment and reward sensitivity","volume":"1101","author":"Boksem","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.67.2.319","article-title":"Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: the BIS\/BAS scales","volume":"67","author":"Carver","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.11.080","article-title":"Frontal theta links prediction errors to behavioral adaptation in reinforcement learning","volume":"49","author":"Cavanagh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-002-1205-0","article-title":"Effects of stimulant medications on the EEG of children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"164","author":"Clarke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00736-2","article-title":"EEG differences between good and poor responders to methylphenidate and dexamphetamine in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"113","author":"Clarke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00147-5","article-title":"EEG differences between good and poor responders to methylphenidate in boys with the inattentive type of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"113","author":"Clarke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(02)00119-8","article-title":"Effects of stimulant medications on the EEG of children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder predominantly inattentive type","volume":"47","author":"Clarke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.01.020","article-title":"Theta EEG source localization using LORETA in partial epilepsy patients with and without medication","volume":"121","author":"Clemens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2004.03.002","article-title":"Frontal EEG asymmetry as a moderator and mediator of emotion","volume":"67","author":"Coan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.11.056","article-title":"Reward expectation modulates feedback-related negativity and EEG spectra","volume":"35","author":"Cohen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.08.013","article-title":"Within-subject reliability and inter-session stability of EEG power and coherent activity in women evaluated monthly over nine months","volume":"118","author":"Corsi-Cabrera","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.10.004","article-title":"Event-related components of the punishment and reward sensitivity","volume":"121","author":"De Pascalis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2005.03.011","article-title":"The neurophysiology of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"58","author":"di Michele","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.6.1061","article-title":"Neural substrates of decision making in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"160","author":"Ernst","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.3758\/CABN.7.4.297","article-title":"Cross-task individual differences in error processing: neural, electrophysiological, and genetic components","volume":"7","author":"Frank","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cognit Affect Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301278","article-title":"Testing computational models of dopamine and noradrenaline dysfunction in attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"32","author":"Frank","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.06.020","article-title":"Error-related negativity predicts reinforcement learning and conflict biases","volume":"47","author":"Frank","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-005-3262-2","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Dutch BIS\/BAS scales","volume":"27","author":"Franken","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Behav Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5846(96)00157-1","article-title":"The dopaminergic projections to the hippocampal formation in the rat","volume":"21","author":"Gasbarri","year":"1997","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1066893","article-title":"The medial frontal cortex and the rapid processing of monetary gains and losses","volume":"295","author":"Gehring","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(83)90135-9","article-title":"A new method for off-line removal of ocular artifact","volume":"55","author":"Gratton","year":"1983","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0125","series-title":"The neuropsychology of anxiety: an enquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal system","author":"Gray","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0130","series-title":"The neuropsychology of anxiety","author":"Gray","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2007.00567.x","article-title":"It\u2019s worse than you thought: the feedback negativity and violations of reward prediction in gambling tasks","volume":"44","author":"Hajcak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2005.01.006","article-title":"The relation of cortical activity and BIS\/BAS on the trait level","volume":"71","author":"Hewig","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.109.4.679","article-title":"The neural basis of human error processing: reinforcement learning, dopamine, and the error-related negativity","volume":"109","author":"Holroyd","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2007.07.005","article-title":"Personality, gender and brain oscillations","volume":"66","author":"Jausovec","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2008.08.011","article-title":"Neuropharmacology of performance monitoring","volume":"33","author":"Jocham","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2008.06.051","article-title":"Theta oscillations during the processing of monetary loss and gain: a perspective on gender and impulsivity","volume":"1235","author":"Kamarajan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.016","article-title":"Phase-locked alpha and theta oscillations generate the P1\u2013N1 complex and are related to memory performance","volume":"19","author":"Klimesch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Res Cogn Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868308316891","article-title":"A meta-analysis of reinforcement sensitivity theory: on performance parameters in reinforcement tasks","volume":"12","author":"Leue","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pers Soc Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.03.031","article-title":"Frontal midline theta and the error-related negativity: neurophysiological mechanisms of action regulation","volume":"115","author":"Luu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2007.07.016","article-title":"Human oscillatory activity associated to reward processing in a gambling task","volume":"46","author":"Marco-Pallares","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0200","first-page":"1119","article-title":"Manipulation specific effects of mental fatigue: evidence from novelty processing and simulated driving","volume":"47","author":"Massar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2009.01.007","article-title":"Decision-making patterns and sensitivity to reward and punishment in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"72","author":"Masunami","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0210","first-page":"101","article-title":"Low-cost active electrode improves the resolution in biopotential recordings","volume":"1","author":"MettingVanRijn","year":"1996","journal-title":"Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1997.9.6.788","article-title":"Event-related brain potentials following incorrect feedback in a time-estimation task: evidence for a \u201cgeneric\u201d neural system for error detection","volume":"9","author":"Miltner","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2008.09.005","article-title":"Frontal-midline theta from the perspective of hippocampal \u201ctheta\u201d","volume":"86","author":"Mitchell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.1058","article-title":"Nonparametric permutation tests for functional neuroimaging: a primer with examples","volume":"15","author":"Nichols","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2004.05.003","article-title":"Reinforcement-related brain potentials from medial frontal cortex: origins and functional significance","volume":"28","author":"Nieuwenhuis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0230","first-page":"5","article-title":"Standardized low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA): technical details","volume":"24D","author":"Pascual-Marqui","year":"2002","journal-title":"Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2009.10.008","article-title":"EEG theta\/beta ratio in relation to fear-modulated response-inhibition, attentional control, and affective traits","volume":"83","author":"Putman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.05.032","article-title":"Individual differences in reinforcement learning: behavioral, electrophysiological, and neuroimaging correlates","volume":"42","author":"Santesso","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2007.05.017","article-title":"Frontal theta EEG activity correlates negatively with the default mode network in resting state","volume":"67","author":"Scheeringa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.04.002","article-title":"Electrophysiological ratio markers for the balance between reward and punishment","volume":"24","author":"Schutter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Res Cogn Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnp.0000221363.12503.78","article-title":"A meta-analysis of quantitative EEG power associated with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"23","author":"Snyder","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.11.008","article-title":"Executive dysfunction and delay aversion in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: nosologic and diagnostic implications","volume":"17","author":"Sonuga-Barke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.11.009","article-title":"Theta EEG dynamics of the error-related negativity","volume":"118","author":"Trujillo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2009.11.053","article-title":"Relation between resting EEG to cognitive performance and clinical symptoms in adults with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"469","author":"van Dongen-Boomsma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0285","first-page":"893","article-title":"Brainstem-diencephalo-septohippocampal systems controlling the theta rhythm of the hippocampus","volume":"81","author":"Vertes","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1080\/00207450590958475","article-title":"The test-retest reliability of a standardized neurocognitive and neurophysiological test battery: \u201cNeuromarker\u201d","volume":"115","author":"Williams","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245712002301?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245712002301?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T11:11:07Z","timestamp":1761390667000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1388245712002301"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1388245712002301"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-2457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-2457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Baseline EEG theta\/beta ratio and punishment sensitivity as biomarkers for feedback-related negativity (FRN) and risk-taking","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Neurophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}