{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T04:13:43Z","timestamp":1791087223178,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]],"date-time":"2013-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1364774400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]],"date-time":"2013-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1364774400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,29]],"date-time":"2012-10-29T23:16:39Z","timestamp":1351552599000},"page":"723-731","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Depression and recovery of reflex amplitude during electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"J.M.","family":"Clair-Auger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Lagerquist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.F.","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.8.1688","article-title":"Presynaptic inhibition and homosynaptic depression: a comparison between lower and upper limbs in normal human subjects and patients with hemiplegia","volume":"123","author":"Aymard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01103.2010","article-title":"Motor unit recruitment when neuromuscular electrical stimulation is applied over a nerve trunk compared with a muscle belly: triceps surae","volume":"110","author":"Bergquist","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-011-2087-9","article-title":"Neuromuscular electrical stimulation: implications of the electrically-evoked sensory volley","volume":"111","author":"Bergquist","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.90939.2008","article-title":"High-frequency submaximal stimulation over muscle evokes centrally generated forces in human upper limb skeletal muscles","volume":"106","author":"Blouin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00595-8","article-title":"Excitability of human axons","volume":"112","author":"Burke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100364","article-title":"Skeletal muscle fibre type transformation following spinal cord injury","volume":"35","author":"Burnham","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(93)90131-8","article-title":"Evidence that alterations in presynaptic inhibition contribute to segmental hypo- and hyperexcitability after spinal cord injury in man","volume":"89","author":"Calancie","year":"1993","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00932.2010","article-title":"Post-activation depression and recovery of reflex transmission during repetitive electrical stimulation of the human tibial nerve","volume":"106","author":"Clair","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4059","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-11-04059.2001","article-title":"Large involuntary forces consistent with plateau-like behavior of human motoneurons","volume":"21","author":"Collins","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2001.012825","article-title":"Sustained contractions produced by plateau-like behaviour in human motoneurones","volume":"538","author":"Collins","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1986.55.6.1202","article-title":"Soleus motor units in chronic spinal transected cats: physiological and morphological alterations","volume":"55","author":"Cope","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00230683","article-title":"Methodological implications of the post activation depression of the soleus H-reflex in man","volume":"78","author":"Crone","year":"1989","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1978.sp012419","article-title":"Evidence for the maintenance of motoneurone properties by muscle activity","volume":"281","author":"Czeh","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.2165\/00002018-200427110-00004","article-title":"A benefit-risk assessment of baclofen in severe spinal spasticity","volume":"27","author":"Dario","year":"2004","journal-title":"Drug Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01361.2006","article-title":"Turning on the central contribution to contractions evoked by neuromuscular electrical stimulation","volume":"103","author":"Dean","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1990.63.6.1307","article-title":"Muscle afferent responses to isometric contractions and relaxations in humans","volume":"63","author":"Edin","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.6.1449","article-title":"A quantitative assessment of presynaptic inhibition of Ia afferents in spastics. Differences in hemiplegics and paraplegics","volume":"117","author":"Faist","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2006.09.058","article-title":"Influence of posture and stimulus parameters on post-activation depression of the soleus H-reflex in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"410","author":"Field-Fote","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5579","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6641-10.2011","article-title":"Extra forces evoked during electrical stimulation of the muscle or its nerve are generated and modulated by a length-dependent intrinsic property of muscle in humans and cats","volume":"31","author":"Frigon","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh243","article-title":"Role of motoneurons in the generation of muscle spasms after spinal cord injury","volume":"127","author":"Gorassini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-1142-6","article-title":"Post-activation depression of soleus stretch reflexes in healthy and spastic humans","volume":"185","author":"Grey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1965.28.3.599","article-title":"Excitability and inhibitibility of motoneurons of different sizes","volume":"28","author":"Henneman","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1981.sp013973","article-title":"Post-tetanic potentiation and facilitation of synaptic potentials evoked in cat spinal motoneurones","volume":"321","author":"Hirst","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1994.71.4.1468","article-title":"Effects of chronic spinalization on ankle extensor motoneurons. II. Motoneuron electrical properties","volume":"71","author":"Hochman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(66)90039-2","article-title":"Low frequency depression of the H wave in normal and spinal man","volume":"15","author":"Ishikawa","year":"1966","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WNP.0000158948.00901.4E","article-title":"Excitability of spinal inhibitory circuits in patients with spasticity","volume":"22","author":"Kagamihara","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00765.2005","article-title":"Contribution of M-waves and H-reflexes to contractions evoked by tetanic nerve stimulation in humans","volume":"96","author":"Klakowicz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1964.sp007505","article-title":"Mechanism of facilitation and depression of the excitatory synaptic potential in spinal motoneurones","volume":"175","author":"Kuno","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21762","article-title":"Influence of stimulus pulse width on M-waves, H-reflexes, and torque during tetanic low-intensity neuromuscular stimulation","volume":"42","author":"Lagerquist","year":"2010","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20957","article-title":"Stimulus pulse-width influences H-reflex recruitment but not H(max)\/M(max) ratio","volume":"37","author":"Lagerquist","year":"2008","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.91635.2008","article-title":"Effect of a peripheral nerve block on torque produced by repetitive electrical stimulation","volume":"107","author":"Lagerquist","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00236.2003","article-title":"Persistent sodium and calcium currents cause plateau potentials in motoneurons of chronic spinal rats","volume":"90","author":"Li","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl339","article-title":"Axonal changes in spinal cord injured patients distal to the site of injury","volume":"130","author":"Lin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.33.2.147","article-title":"Post-tetanic potentiation of response in monosynaptic reflex pathways of the spinal cord","volume":"33","author":"Lloyd","year":"1949","journal-title":"J Gen Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.2160","article-title":"Recovery of motoneuron and locomotor function after spinal cord injury depends on constitutive activity in 5-HT2C receptors","volume":"16","author":"Murray","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh073","article-title":"Forces consistent with plateau-like behaviour of spinal neurons evoked in patients with spinal cord injuries","volume":"127","author":"Nickolls","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn050","article-title":"Changes in sensory-evoked synaptic activation of motoneurons after spinal cord injury in man","volume":"131","author":"Norton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(92)90097-U","article-title":"Relevance of stimulus duration for activation of motor and sensory fibers: implications for the study of H-reflexes and magnetic stimulation","volume":"85","author":"Panizza","year":"1992","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050933","article-title":"Presynaptic inhibition in the vertebrate spinal cord revisited","volume":"129","author":"Rudomin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210000377","article-title":"Low frequency depression of H-reflexes in humans with acute and chronic spinal-cord injury","volume":"133","author":"Schindler-Ivens","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20758","article-title":"Neuromuscular electrical stimulation in neurorehabilitation","volume":"35","author":"Sheffler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2002.32.2.65","article-title":"Muscular, skeletal, and neural adaptations following spinal cord injury","volume":"32","author":"Shields","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.36.1.75","article-title":"Differential sensitivity of motor and sensory fibres in human ulnar nerve","volume":"36","author":"Veale","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1997.221bf.x","article-title":"Discharge of human muscle spindle afferents innervating ankle dorsiflexors during target isometric contractions","volume":"504","author":"Wilson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00492.2002","article-title":"Motor unit firing during and after voluntary contractions of human thenar muscles weakened by spinal cord injury","volume":"89","author":"Zijdewind","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245712006608?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245712006608?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T11:13:57Z","timestamp":1761390837000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1388245712006608"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1388245712006608"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-2457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-2457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Depression and recovery of reflex amplitude during electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Neurophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}