{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T00:11:07Z","timestamp":1789603867385,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,19]],"date-time":"2015-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1439942400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["083744"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["083744"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["099782\/Z\/12\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["099782\/Z\/12\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Dr. Marvin Weil Epilepsy Research Fund"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,20]],"date-time":"2015-08-20T12:47:20Z","timestamp":1440074840000},"page":"1099-1107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Electroencephalographic features of convulsive epilepsy in Africa: A multicentre study of prevalence, pattern and associated factors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Symon M.","family":"Kariuki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eddie","family":"Chengo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan G.","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth A.","family":"Ae-Ngibise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelina","family":"Kakooza-Mwesige","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Honorati","family":"Masanja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony K.","family":"Ngugi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josemir W.","family":"Sander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian G.","family":"Neville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles R.","family":"Newton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2006.02.010","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in epilepsy: state of affairs and clinical relevance","volume":"15","author":"Aldenkamp","year":"2006","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0010","series-title":"Activation procedures","author":"Binnie","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0015","series-title":"The EEG in epilepsy","author":"Binnie","year":"2003"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.2.393","article-title":"Clinical and physiological features of epilepsia partialis continua. Cases ascertained in the UK","volume":"119","author":"Cockerell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.84.3.247","article-title":"Electroencephalographic and clinical features of cerebral malaria","volume":"84","author":"Crawley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1016\/0730-725X(95)02020-T","article-title":"Clinical correlations: MRI and EEG","volume":"13","author":"Fish","year":"1995","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2011-300935","article-title":"Continuous EEG monitoring in Kenyan children with non-traumatic coma","volume":"97","author":"Gwer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1993.tb00433.x","article-title":"Guidelines for epidemiologic studies on epilepsy. Commission on Epidemiology and Prognosis, International League Against Epilepsy","volume":"34","author":"ILAE","year":"1993","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(58)90053-1","article-title":"Report of the committee on methods of clinical examination in electroencephalography: 1957","volume":"10","author":"Japer","year":"1958","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2908","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002908","article-title":"Exposure to multiple parasites is associated with the prevalence of active convulsive epilepsy in sub-saharan Africa","volume":"8","author":"Kamuyu","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12935","article-title":"Burden, causes, and outcomes of people with epilepsy admitted to a rural hospital in Kenya","volume":"56","author":"Kariuki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1838","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001542","article-title":"Prevalence and factors associated with convulsive status epilepticus in Africans with epilepsy","volume":"84","author":"Kariuki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12392","article-title":"Clinical features, proximate causes, and consequences of active convulsive epilepsy in Africa","volume":"55","author":"Kariuki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0070","series-title":"Propagation of generalized discharges in idiopathic generalized epilepsy","author":"Kibuuka","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)03543-0","article-title":"Epileptology of the first-seizure presentation: a clinical, electroencephalographic, and magnetic resonance imaging study of 300 consecutive patients","volume":"352","author":"King","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1997.tb01467.x","article-title":"Consistent EEG focalities detected in subjects with primary generalized epilepsies monitored for two decades","volume":"38","author":"Lomboroso","year":"1997","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70155-2","article-title":"Risk factors associated with the epilepsy treatment gap in Kilifi, Kenya: a cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Mbuba","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2370","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2010.02653.x","article-title":"Clinical and neurophysiologic features of active convulsive epilepsy in rural Kenya: a population-based study","volume":"51","author":"Munyoki","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61381-6","article-title":"Epilepsy in poor regions of the world","volume":"380","author":"Newton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(13)70003-6","article-title":"Prevalence of active convulsive epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa and associated risk factors: cross-sectional and case-control studies","volume":"12","author":"Ngugi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.02.069","article-title":"Improving the diagnostic yield of EEG tests","volume":"123","author":"Nuwer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2004.08.084","article-title":"Treatment of interictal epileptiform discharges can improve behavior in children with behavioral problems and epilepsy","volume":"146","author":"Pressler","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(07)70331-9","article-title":"Incidence and outcome of convulsive status epilepticus in Kenyan children: a cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Sadarangani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2011.03121.x","article-title":"Standards for epidemiologic studies and surveillance of epilepsy","volume":"52","author":"Thurman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073811420601","article-title":"Child neurology services in Africa","volume":"26","author":"Wilmshurst","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.08.002","article-title":"Prevalence of non-convulsive seizure and other electroencephalographic abnormalities in ED patients with altered mental status","volume":"31","author":"Zehtabchi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh090","article-title":"A modified poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data","volume":"159","author":"Zou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138824571500749X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138824571500749X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T11:32:19Z","timestamp":1761391939000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S138824571500749X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S138824571500749X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-2457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-2457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Electroencephalographic features of convulsive epilepsy in Africa: A multicentre study of prevalence, pattern and associated factors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Neurophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.033","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}