{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T18:46:55Z","timestamp":1792176415866,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.02.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,11]],"date-time":"2016-02-11T13:17:10Z","timestamp":1455196630000},"page":"2240-2245","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Ephaptic transmission is the origin of the abnormal muscle response seen in hemifacial spasm"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Shigeki","family":"Kameyama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Masuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Shirozu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0840-8214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yosuke","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4612-5728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masaki","family":"Sonoda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Kimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.02.004_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1984.61.5.0949","article-title":"Tic convulsif: results in 11 cases treated with microvascular decompression of the fifth and seventh cranial nerves","volume":"61","author":"Cook","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.02.004_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(95)00308-O","article-title":"Abnormal muscle response (lateral spread) and F-wave in patients with hemifacial spasm","volume":"137","author":"Ishikawa","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.02.004_b0015","first-page":"331","article-title":"Outcome after microvascular decompression for typical trigeminal neuralgia, hemifacial spasm, tinnitus, disabling positional vertigo, and glossopharyngeal neuralgia","volume":"44","author":"Jannetta","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.02.004_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3181f74120","article-title":"The potential value of the disappearance of the lateral spread response during microvascular decompression for predicting the clinical outcome of hemifacial spasms: a prospective study","volume":"67","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.02.004_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(76)90119-2","article-title":"A method for estimating the refractory period of motor fibers in the human peripheral nerve","volume":"28","author":"Kimura","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.02.004_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.25.10.989","article-title":"Electrophysiologic analysis of aberrant regeneration after facial nerve paralysis","volume":"25","author":"Kimura","year":"1975","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.02.004_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.073833","article-title":"Abnormal muscle responses in hemifacial spasm: F waves or trigeminal reflexes?","volume":"77","author":"Misawa","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.02.004_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(87)90076-8","article-title":"Hemifacial spasm: ephaptic transmission or hyperexcitability of the facial motor nucleus?","volume":"98","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"1987","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.02.004_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.7.969","article-title":"Hemifacial spasm: results of electrophysiologic recording during microvascular decompression operations","volume":"35","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.02.004_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20674","article-title":"Electrophysiological study of ephaptic axono-axonal responses in hemifacial spasm","volume":"35","author":"Montero","year":"2007","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.02.004_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.4.418","article-title":"Pathophysiology of hemifacial spasm: I. Ephaptic transmission and ectopic excitation","volume":"34","author":"Nielsen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.02.004_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.4.427","article-title":"Pathophysiology of hemifacial spasm: II. Lateral spread of the supraorbital nerve reflex","volume":"34","author":"Nielsen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.02.004_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880080702","article-title":"Electrophysiology of the facial nerve in hemifacial spasm: ectopic\/ephaptic excitation","volume":"8","author":"Nielsen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.02.004_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.7.891","article-title":"Pathophysiology of hemifacial spasm: III. Effects of facial nerve decompression","volume":"34","author":"Nielsen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.02.004_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000125183.81555.E4","article-title":"Trigeminal afferent input alters the excitability of facial motoneurons in hemifacial spasm","volume":"62","author":"Ogawara","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.02.004_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880120810","article-title":"Ephaptic transmission in hemifacial spasm: a single-fiber EMG study","volume":"12","author":"Sanders","year":"1989","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.02.004_b0085","first-page":"E10","article-title":"Utility of intraoperative electromyography in microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm: a meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Sekula","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.02.004_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e3182051300","article-title":"Microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm: evaluating outcome prognosticators including the value of intraoperative lateral spread response monitoring and clinical characteristics in 293 patients","volume":"28","author":"Thirumala","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.02.004_b0095","first-page":"66","article-title":"The intrapontine part of the motor root of the facial nerve","volume":"66","author":"Vernon","year":"1931","journal-title":"J Anat"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245716000651?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245716000651?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T11:30:32Z","timestamp":1761391832000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1388245716000651"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1388245716000651"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.02.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-2457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-2457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ephaptic transmission is the origin of the abnormal muscle response seen in hemifacial spasm","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Neurophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.02.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}