{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T17:21:15Z","timestamp":1791825675371,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,1]],"date-time":"2016-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477958400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,1]],"date-time":"2016-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477958400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NCATS U54 TR01456"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NCATS U54 TR01456"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NINDS U54 NS065701"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NINDS U54 NS065701"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,16]],"date-time":"2016-09-16T15:20:52Z","timestamp":1474039252000},"page":"3472-3479","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Effects of cerebellar theta-burst stimulation on arm and neck movement kinematics in patients with focal dystonia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Matteo","family":"Bologna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Paparella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Fabbrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giorgio","family":"Leodori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Rocchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Hallett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfredo","family":"Berardelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03033927","article-title":"Neurophysiological effects of botulinum toxin type A","volume":"9","author":"Abbruzzese","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurotox Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/115.5.1481","article-title":"Sequential arm movements in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease, Huntington\u2019s disease and dystonia","volume":"115","author":"Agostino","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25475","article-title":"Phenomenology and classification of dystonia: a consensus update","volume":"28","author":"Albanese","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(00)01162-9","article-title":"Long-term potentiation across rat cerebello-thalamic synapses in vitro","volume":"287","author":"Aumann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.09.013","article-title":"The role of cerebellum in patients with late onset cervical\/segmental dystonia?-Evidence from the clinic","volume":"21","author":"Batla","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12653","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation induced modulations of resting state motor connectivity in writer\u2019s cramp","volume":"22","author":"Bharath","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.4.859","article-title":"The behavioural and motor consequences of focal lesions of the basal ganglia in man","volume":"117","author":"Bhatia","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00231857","article-title":"Corticobulbar and corticospinal projections to neck muscle motoneurons in man. A functional study with magnetic and electric transcranial brain stimulation","volume":"87","author":"Berardelli","year":"1991","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-014-0621-0","article-title":"Cerebellar continuous theta burst stimulation in essential tremor","volume":"14","author":"Bologna","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00286","article-title":"Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation to the cerebellum improves handwriting and cyclic drawing kinematics in focal hand dystonia","volume":"9","author":"Bradnam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1572-9","article-title":"Effects of cerebellar TMS on motor cortex of patients with focal dystonia: a preliminary report","volume":"192","author":"Brighina","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870120414","article-title":"Teaching tape for the motor section of the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Scale","volume":"12","author":"Comella","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(200001)15:1<103::AID-MDS1016>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Movement cueing and motor execution in patients with dystonia: a kinematic study","volume":"15","author":"Curr\u00e1","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl355","article-title":"Do primary adult-onset focal dystonias share aetiological factors?","volume":"130","author":"Defazio","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000266591.49624.1a","article-title":"Structural abnormalities in the cerebellum and sensorimotor circuit in writer\u2019s cramp","volume":"69","author":"Delmaire","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.64.1.20","article-title":"Circuits and circuit disorders of the basal ganglia","volume":"64","author":"DeLong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000094240.93745.83","article-title":"\u2018\u2018Motor circuit\u2019\u2019 gray matter changes in idiopathic cervical dystonia","volume":"61","author":"Draganski","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2013-307127","article-title":"Multiple changes of functional connectivity between sensorimotor areas in focal hand dystonia","volume":"85","author":"Dresel","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0628-y","article-title":"Modulatory effects of 1 Hz rTMS over the cerebellum on motor cortex excitability","volume":"176","author":"Fierro","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.007","article-title":"Fast voluntary neck movements in patients with cervical dystonia: a kinematic study before and after therapy with botulinum toxin type A","volume":"119","author":"Gregori","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0141284","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0141284","article-title":"Theta burst stimulation of the cerebellum modifies the TMS-evoked N100 potential, a marker of GABA inhibition","volume":"10","author":"Harrington","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2011.218537","article-title":"Cerebellar theta burst stimulation impairs eyeblink classical conditioning","volume":"590","author":"Hoffland","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2166","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.12186","article-title":"Cerebellum-dependent associative learning deficits in primary dystonia are normalized by rTMS and practice","volume":"38","author":"Hoffland","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-014-0594-z","article-title":"A gait paradigm reveals different patterns of abnormal cerebellar motor learning in primary focal dystonias","volume":"13","author":"Hoffland","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2050","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt147","article-title":"Defective cerebellar control of cortical plasticity in writer\u2019s cramp","volume":"136","author":"Hubsch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.5.1371","article-title":"Abnormal cortical motor excitability in dystonia","volume":"46","author":"Ikoma","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.58.3.312","article-title":"Kinematic properties of upper limb trajectories in idiopathic torsion dystonia","volume":"58","author":"Inzelberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25567","article-title":"The focal dystonias: current views and challenges for future research","volume":"28","author":"Jinnah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2013.08.019","article-title":"Motor sequence learning and motor adaptation in primary cervical dystonia","volume":"21","author":"Katschnig-Winter","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.08.008","article-title":"Changes in intracortical circuits of the human motor cortex following theta burst stimulation of the lateral cerebellum","volume":"119","author":"Koch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.05.002","article-title":"Effects of two weeks of cerebellar theta burst stimulation in cervical dystonia patients","volume":"7","author":"Koch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2038","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt150","article-title":"Secondary and primary dystonia: pathophysiological differences","volume":"136","author":"Kojovic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0165","first-page":"60","article-title":"Secondary cervical dystonia associated with structural lesions of the central nervous system","volume":"18","author":"LeDoux","year":"2003","journal-title":"MovDisord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.12391","article-title":"Cerebellar continuous theta-burst stimulation affects motor learning of voluntary arm movements in humans","volume":"39","author":"Li Voti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-014-0601-4","article-title":"Dissecting the links between cerebellum and dystonia","volume":"13","author":"Malone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aws186","article-title":"Mapping motor representations in the human cerebellum","volume":"136","author":"Mottolese","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2004.11.053","article-title":"Increased facilitation of the primary motor cortex following 1 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the contralateral cerebellum in normal humans","volume":"376","author":"Oliveri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22693","article-title":"Cervical dystonia affects aimed movements of nondystonic segments","volume":"24","author":"Pelosin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7825","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-17-07825.2002","article-title":"Abnormal cerebellar signaling induces dystonia in mice","volume":"22","author":"Pizoli","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2009.10.001","article-title":"Long-lasting inhibition of cerebellar output","volume":"3","author":"Popa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.3200\/JMBR.40.4.301-314","article-title":"Changes in the relationship between movement velocity and movement distance in primary focal hand dystonia","volume":"40","author":"Prodoehl","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Mot Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2012.11.019","article-title":"Neuropathology of cervical dystonia","volume":"241","author":"Prudente","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2013.11.062","article-title":"Dystonia as a network disorder: what is the role of the cerebellum?","volume":"260","author":"Prudente","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.121632","article-title":"Abnormal plasticity of sensorimotor circuits extends beyond the affected body part in focal dystonia","volume":"79","author":"Quartarone","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2011.04.027","article-title":"The cerebellum in dystonia \u2013 help or hindrance?","volume":"123","author":"Sadnicka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-014-0569-0","article-title":"Normal motor adaptation in cervical dystonia: a fundamental cerebellar computation is intact","volume":"13","author":"Sadnicka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2016.03.023","article-title":"Mild cerebello-thalamo-cortical impairment in patients with normal dopaminergic scans (SWEDD)","volume":"28","author":"Schirinzi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.03.005","article-title":"Why are voluntary head movements in cervical dystonia slow?","volume":"21","author":"Shaikh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.144626","article-title":"Neurophysiological evidence for cerebellar dysfunction in primary focal dystonia","volume":"80","author":"Teo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-011-2906-6","article-title":"Post-exercise depression in corticomotor excitability after dynamic movement: a general property of fatiguing and non-fatiguing exercise","volume":"216","author":"Teo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2004.12.015","article-title":"Task-specific impairment of motor cortical excitation and inhibition in patients with writer\u2019s cramp","volume":"378","author":"Tinazzi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.2.245","article-title":"Corticomotor representation of the sternocleidomastoid muscle","volume":"120","author":"Thompson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.06.015","article-title":"Does neurophysiological testing provide the information we need to improve the clinical management of primary dystonia?","volume":"120","author":"Tinazzi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.61.2.172","article-title":"Botulinum toxin in writer\u2019s cramp: objective response evaluation in 31 patients","volume":"61","author":"Wissel","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245716305259?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245716305259?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T11:36:03Z","timestamp":1761392163000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1388245716305259"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1388245716305259"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-2457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-2457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of cerebellar theta-burst stimulation on arm and neck movement kinematics in patients with focal dystonia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Neurophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.09.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}