{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T03:00:51Z","timestamp":1790650851460,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001348","name":"A\u2217STAR","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001348","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"NIH-NINDS","award":["1K23NS090900-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1K23NS090900-01"]}]},{"name":"NIH-NINDS","award":["SBIR-IIB-2R44NS064647-05A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SBIR-IIB-2R44NS064647-05A1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,19]],"date-time":"2017-07-19T00:45:17Z","timestamp":1500425117000},"page":"1994-2005","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Interictal epileptiform discharge characteristics underlying expert interrater agreement"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Elham","family":"Bagheri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Dauwels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian C.","family":"Dean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chad G.","family":"Waters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Brandon","family":"Westover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan J.","family":"Halford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b9005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bagheri E, Jin J, Dauwels J, Cash S, Westover MB. Fast and efficient rejection of background waveforms in interictal EEG. 2016 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP): IEEE; 2016. p. 744\u2013748.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2016.7471774"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2007.05.013","article-title":"Errors in EEGs and the misdiagnosis of epilepsy: importance, causes, consequences, and proposed remedies","volume":"11","author":"Benbadis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0010","first-page":"122","article-title":"Real-time detection of epileptiform activity in the EEG: a blinded clinical trial","volume":"31","author":"Black","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin EEG Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0987-7053(02)00302-7","article-title":"An artificial intelligence approach to classify and analyse EEG traces","volume":"32","author":"Castellaro","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1145\/1961189.1961199","article-title":"LIBSVM: a library for support vector machines","volume":"2","author":"Chang","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACM Trans Intell Syst Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1049\/el:20020386","article-title":"Neural action potential detector using multi-resolution TEO","volume":"38","author":"Choi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Electron Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-007-0289-4","article-title":"A novel method for automated classification of epileptiform activity in the human electroencephalogram-based on independent component analysis","volume":"46","author":"De Lucia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0035","series-title":"2001. Proceedings of the 23rd annual international conference of the IEEE","first-page":"1707","article-title":"Line length: an efficient feature for seizure onset detection. Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","author":"Esteller","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2006.00655.x","article-title":"EEG is an essential clinical tool: pro and con","volume":"47","author":"Fountain","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.04.013","article-title":"Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for classification of EEG signals using wavelet coefficients","volume":"148","author":"G\u00fcler","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosci Meth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1348\/000711006X126600","article-title":"Computing inter-rater reliability and its variance in the presence of high agreement","volume":"61","author":"Gwet","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brit J Math Stat Psy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0055","series-title":"Handbook of inter-rater reliability: the definitive guide to measuring the extent of agreement among raters: advanced analytics","author":"Gwet","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.08.007","article-title":"Computerized epileptiform transient detection in the scalp electroencephalogram: obstacles to progress and the example of computerized ECG interpretation","volume":"120","author":"Halford","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0000000000000344","article-title":"Characteristics of EEG interpreters associated with higher interrater agreement","volume":"34","author":"Halford","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2012.11.005","article-title":"Standardized database development for EEG epileptiform transient detection: EEGnet scoring system and machine learning analysis","volume":"212","author":"Halford","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci Meth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(92)90126-3","article-title":"Assessment of a computer program to detect epileptiform spikes","volume":"83","author":"Hostetler","year":"1992","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2008.04.010","article-title":"A multi-level wavelet approach for automatic detection of epileptic spikes in the electroencephalogram","volume":"38","author":"Indiradevi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comput Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1006\/acha.2000.0343","article-title":"Complex wavelets for shift invariant analysis and filtering of signals","volume":"10","author":"Kingsbury","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl Comput Harmon A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"052902","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.67.052902","article-title":"Wavelet analysis of epileptic spikes","volume":"67","author":"Latka","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys Rev E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12536","DOI":"10.3390\/s130912536","article-title":"Model-based spike detection of epileptic EEG data","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0100","series-title":"A wavelet tour of signal processing: the sparse way","author":"Mallat","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.116.535.651","article-title":"Comparing the classification of subjects by two independent judges","volume":"116","author":"Maxwell","year":"1970","journal-title":"Brit J Psychiat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1109\/10.661266","article-title":"A new interpretation of nonlinear energy operator and its efficacy in spike detection","volume":"45","author":"Mukhopadhyay","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0115","first-page":"21","article-title":"A glossary of terms most commonly used by clinical electroencephalographers and proposal for the report form for the EEG findings. The International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology","volume":"52","author":"Noachtar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(94)90011-6","article-title":"IFCN guidelines for topographic and frequency analysis of EEGs and EPs. Report of an IFCN committee","volume":"91","author":"Nuwer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b9010","unstructured":"Oppenheim AV, Schafer RW, Buck JR. Discrete-time signal processing: Prentice hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ; 1989."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.03.005","article-title":"Prevalence of benign epileptiform variants","volume":"120","author":"Santoshkumar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.11.005","article-title":"Spike detection: inter-reader agreement and a statistical Turing test on a large data set","volume":"128","author":"Scheuer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0135","series-title":"Proceedings of the 1st international conference on knowledge discovery & data mining","first-page":"252","article-title":"Extracting support data for a given task","author":"Sch\u00f6lkopf","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1162\/089976600300015565","article-title":"New support vector algorithms","volume":"12","author":"Sch\u00f6lkopf","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neural Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2005.1550194","article-title":"The dual-tree complex wavelet transform","volume":"22","author":"Selesnick","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Proc Mag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02584454","article-title":"Wavelet analysis of EEG for three-dimensional mapping of epileptic events","volume":"23","author":"Senhadji","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/42.3-4.412","article-title":"A test for homogeneity of the marginal distributions in a two-way classification","volume":"42","author":"Stuart","year":"1955","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0160","series-title":"The wisdom of crowds","author":"Surowiecki","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1996.tb02080.x","article-title":"Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso","volume":"58","author":"Tibshirani","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Roy Stat Soc B Met"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1992.00530270045017","article-title":"Value of the electroencephalogram in adult patients with untreated idiopathic first seizures","volume":"49","author":"van Donselaar","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e3181cb4294","article-title":"Effect of detection parameters on automated electroencephalography spike detection sensitivity and false-positive rate","volume":"27","author":"Ver Hoef","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.11.018","article-title":"Automated spike detection in EEG","volume":"128","author":"Webber","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(93)90149-P","article-title":"Automatic EEG spike detection: what should the computer imitate?","volume":"87","author":"Webber","year":"1993","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(95)00221-9","article-title":"Spike detection. I. Correlation and reliability of human experts","volume":"98","author":"Wilson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-13-61","article-title":"A comparison of Cohen\u2019s Kappa and Gwet\u2019s AC1 when calculating inter-rater reliability coefficients: a study conducted with personality disorder samples","volume":"13","author":"Wongpakaran","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1551-6709.2011.01223.x","article-title":"The wisdom of the crowd in combinatorial problems","volume":"36","author":"Yi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cogn Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9868.2005.00503.x","article-title":"Regularization and variable selection via the elastic net","volume":"67","author":"Zou","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Roy Stat Soc B"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245717304807?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245717304807?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T11:41:50Z","timestamp":1761392510000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1388245717304807"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1388245717304807"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-2457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-2457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Interictal epileptiform discharge characteristics underlying expert interrater agreement","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Neurophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.252","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}