{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T20:29:31Z","timestamp":1791836971287,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,10]],"date-time":"2019-02-10T08:35:44Z","timestamp":1549787744000},"page":"521-527","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Spastic dystonia in stroke subjects: prevalence and features of the neglected phenomenon of the upper motor neuron syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"Carlo","family":"Trompetto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Curr\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Puce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Mori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Serrati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Fattapposta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Abbruzzese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0620-7654","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucio","family":"Marinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.012_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0817","article-title":"Spasticity or reversible muscle hypertonia?","volume":"43","author":"Bakheit","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.012_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-197510020-00002","article-title":"An approach to the treatment of spasticity","volume":"10","author":"Burke","year":"1975","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.012_b0015","unstructured":"Burke DJ. Spasticity as an adaptation to pyramidal tract injury. In: Waxman SG, editor. Advances in Neurology, Vol. 47: Functional Recovery in Neurological Disease. New York: Raven Press; 1988."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.012_b0020","unstructured":"Denny-Brown D. The cerebral control of movement. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press; 1966 (Sherrington lectures)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.012_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/104.3.431","article-title":"Electrophysiological studies of gait in spasticity and rigidity. Evidence that altered mechanical properties of muscle contribute to hypertonia","volume":"104","author":"Dietz","year":"1981","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.012_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20284","article-title":"Pathophysiology of spastic paresis. I: Paresis and soft tissue changes","volume":"31","author":"Gracies","year":"2005","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.012_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20285","article-title":"Pathophysiology of spastic paresis. II: Emergence of muscle overactivity","volume":"31","author":"Gracies","year":"2005","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.012_b0040","first-page":"227","article-title":"Classification of posture in poststroke upper limb spasticity: a potential decision tool for botulinum toxin A treatment?","volume":"35","author":"Hefter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res Int Z Rehabil Rev Int Rech Readaptation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.012_b0045","unstructured":"Hermens HJ. European recommendations for surface ElectroMyoGraphy: results of the SENIAM project. In: Roessingh Research and Development BV, editor. Enschede: Roessingh Research and Development; 1999 (SENIAM)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.012_b0050","unstructured":"Lance JW. Symposium synopsis. In: Feldman RG, Young RR, Koella WP, Spasticity: Disordered Motor Control; 1980. p. 485\u201394."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.012_b0055","series-title":"A physiological approach to clinical neurology","author":"Lance","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.012_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.10.023","article-title":"On Denny-Brown\u2019s \u201cspastic dystonia\u201d - What is it and what causes it?","volume":"129","author":"Lorentzen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.012_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2017.09.005","article-title":"Spasticity and spastic dystonia: the two faces of velocity-dependent hypertonia","volume":"37","author":"Marinelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.012_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e53627","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053627","article-title":"Manual linear movements to assess spasticity in a clinical setting","volume":"8","author":"Marinelli","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.012_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.70.1.36","article-title":"Facilitation of transmission in heteronymous group II pathways in spastic hemiplegic patients","volume":"70","author":"Marque","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.012_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.01.015","article-title":"Reflex contribution of spindle group Ia and II afferent input to leg muscle spasticity as revealed by tendon vibration in hemiparesis","volume":"116","author":"Nardone","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.012_b0085","series-title":"Spasticity rehabilitation","author":"Sheean","year":"1998"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.012_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.2002.0090s1003.x","article-title":"The pathophysiology of spasticity","volume":"9","author":"Sheean","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.012_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2009.08.002","article-title":"Spastic hypertonia and movement disorders: pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and quantification","volume":"1","author":"Sheean","year":"2009","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.012_b0100","first-page":"233","article-title":"The mechanism of spastic muscle hypertonus. Variation in reflex gain over the time course of spasticity","volume":"114","author":"Thilmann","year":"1991","journal-title":"Brain J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.012_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354906","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/354906","article-title":"Pathophysiology of spasticity: implications for neurorehabilitation","volume":"2014","author":"Trompetto","year":"2014","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.012_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00492.2002","article-title":"Motor unit firing during and after voluntary contractions of human thenar muscles weakened by spinal cord injury","volume":"89","author":"Zijdewind","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245719300318?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245719300318?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T11:50:44Z","timestamp":1761393044000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1388245719300318"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1388245719300318"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-2457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-2457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Spastic dystonia in stroke subjects: prevalence and features of the neglected phenomenon of the upper motor neuron syndrome","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Neurophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}