{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T20:06:45Z","timestamp":1781554005110,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,8]],"date-time":"2019-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552003200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MC_UU_12024\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MC_UU_12024\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/P012272\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/P012272\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000833","name":"Rosetrees Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000833","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,11]],"date-time":"2019-03-11T12:23:11Z","timestamp":1552306991000},"page":"727-738","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Electrophysiological differences between upper and lower limb movements in the human subthalamic nucleus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"Gerd","family":"Tinkhauser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syed Ahmar","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petra","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katrin","family":"Peterman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ines","family":"Debove","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khoa","family":"Nygyuen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Nowacki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flavie","family":"Torrecillos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saed","family":"Khawaldeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiling","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alek","family":"Pogosyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Schuepbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Pollo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2006.05201.x","article-title":"Corrective movements in response to displacements in visual feedback are more effective during periods of 13\u201335 Hz oscillatory synchrony in the human corticospinal system","volume":"24","author":"Androulidakis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2007.06.004","article-title":"Symmetric diffeomorphic image registration with cross-correlation: evaluating automated labeling of elderly and neurodegenerative brain","volume":"12","author":"Avants","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Image Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1192","article-title":"Human cortical electroencephalography (EEG) rhythms during the observation of simple aimless movements: a high-resolution EEG study","volume":"17","author":"Babiloni","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10358","article-title":"Oscillatory nature of human basal ganglia activity: relationship to the pathophysiology of Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"18","author":"Brown","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-03-01033.2001","article-title":"Dopamine dependency of oscillations between subthalamic nucleus and pallidum in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"21","author":"Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3241","article-title":"The origin of extracellular fields and currents-EEG, ECoG, LFP and spikes","volume":"13","author":"Buzs\u00e1ki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf135","article-title":"Movement-related changes in synchronization in the human basal ganglia","volume":"125","author":"Cassidy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b9035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2005.11.019","article-title":"Intra-operative recordings of local field potentials can help localize the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease surgery","volume":"198","author":"Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2010.03.015","article-title":"Complexity of subthalamic 13\u201335 Hz oscillatory activity directly correlates with clinical impairment in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"224","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13967","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3834-08.2008","article-title":"Cortically evoked long-lasting inhibition of pallidal neurons in a transgenic mouse model of dystonia","volume":"28","author":"Chiken","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.719","article-title":"Predominance of the contralateral movement-related activity in the subthalamo-cortical loop","volume":"117","author":"Devos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2009.07.066","article-title":"Buildup of choice-predictive activity in human motor cortex during perceptual decision making","volume":"19","author":"Donner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2005.03969.x","article-title":"Levodopa-induced modulation of subthalamic beta oscillations during self-paced movements in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"21","author":"Doyle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.05.015","article-title":"Toward defining deep brain stimulation targets in MNI space: A subcortical atlas based on multimodal MRI, histology and structural connectivity","volume":"170","author":"Ewert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2010.217489","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation can suppress pathological synchronisation in parkinsonian patients","volume":"82","author":"Eusebio","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5111","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3596-17.2018","article-title":"Alternating modulation of subthalamic nucleus beta oscillations during stepping","volume":"38","author":"Fischer","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b9030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhi084","article-title":"Different functional loops between cerebral cortex and the subthalmic area in Parkinson's disease","volume":"16","author":"Fogelson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awy035","article-title":"Atlas of the normal intracranial electroencephalogram: neurophysiological awake activity in different cortical areas","author":"Frauscher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.04.020","article-title":"Rhythmic entrainment of slow brain activity preceding leg movements","volume":"126","author":"Heideman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.12.002","article-title":"Lead-DBS: a toolbox for deep brain stimulation electrode localizations and visualizations","volume":"107","author":"Horn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3377","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23594","article-title":"Toward an electrophysiological \u201csweet spot\u201d for deep brain stimulation in the subthalamic nucleus","volume":"38","author":"Horn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2017.10.004","article-title":"PaCER \u2013 a fully automated method for electrode trajectory and contact reconstruction in deep brain stimulation","volume":"17","author":"Husch","year":"2018","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/115.4.1017","article-title":"Movement-related potentials recorded from supplementary motor area and primary motor area. Role of supplementary motor area in voluntary movements","volume":"115","author":"Ikeda","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2012.09.014","article-title":"The ups and downs of beta oscillations in sensorimotor cortex","volume":"245","author":"Kilavik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.12.018","article-title":"Motor-cortical beta oscillations are modulated by correctness of observed action","volume":"40","author":"Koelewijn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20796","article-title":"Improvement in a quantitative measure of bradykinesia after microelectrode recording in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease during deep brain stimulation surgery","volume":"21","author":"Koop","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2006.04717.x","article-title":"Reduction in subthalamic 8\u201335 Hz oscillatory activity correlates with clinical improvement in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"23","author":"K\u00fchn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3008","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5295-07.2008","article-title":"Patterns of bidirectional communication between cortex and basal ganglia during movement in patients with parkinson disease","volume":"28","author":"Lalo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20374","article-title":"GABAergic interneurons in human subthalamic nucleus","volume":"20","author":"Levesque","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.86.1.249","article-title":"Effects of apomorphine on subthalamic nucleus and globus pallidus internus neurons in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"86","author":"Levy","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b9040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq332","article-title":"Resting oscillatory cortico-subthalamic connectivity in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"134","author":"Litvak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2007.03.024","article-title":"Nonparametric statistical testing of EEG- and MEG-data","volume":"164","author":"Maris","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023437823106","article-title":"Mu and beta rhythm topographies during motor imagery and actual movements","volume":"12","author":"McFarland","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Topogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0150","first-page":"7","article-title":"Integration and segregation of large-scale brain networks during short-term task automatization","author":"Mohr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e328344b480","article-title":"Neuromagnetic beta oscillation changes during motor imagery and motor execution of skilled movements","volume":"22","author":"Nakagawa","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-11-90","article-title":"Modulation of event-related desynchronization during kinematic and kinetic hand movements","volume":"11","author":"Nakayashiki","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnana.2011.00026","article-title":"Somatotopic organization of the primate basal ganglia","volume":"5","author":"Nambu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front Neuroanat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00661-7","article-title":"Evidence for distinct beta resonance frequencies in human EEG related to specific sensorimotor cortical areas","volume":"112","author":"Neuper","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b9010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aww048","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation modulates synchrony within spatially and spectrally distinct resting state networks in Parkinson's disease","volume":"139","author":"Oswal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2011.02.015","article-title":"High frequency oscillations in the subthalamic nucleus: a neurophysiological marker of the motor state in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"229","author":"Ozkurt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1842","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00141-8","article-title":"Event-related EEG\/MEG synchronization and desynchronization: basic principles","volume":"110","author":"Pfurtscheller","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5448","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0440-06.2006","article-title":"Neurophysiology of implicit timing in serial choice reaction-time performance","volume":"26","author":"Praamstra","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2004.06.001","article-title":"Rhythm-specific pharmacological modulation of subthalamic activity in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"189","author":"Priori","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.9.1777","article-title":"The subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson\u2019s disease: somatotopic organization and physiological characteristics","author":"Rodriguez-Oroz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2004.09.008","article-title":"Somatotopy in the basal ganglia: experimental and clinical evidence for segregated sensorimotor channels","volume":"48","author":"Romanelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1995.1031","article-title":"Functional segregation of movement-related rhythmic activity in the human brain","volume":"2","author":"Salmelin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2018.2837500","article-title":"Towards real-time, continuous decoding of gripping force from deep brain local field potentials","volume":"26","author":"Shah","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0215","series-title":"Density estimation for statistics and data analysis","author":"Silverman","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0220","first-page":"1","article-title":"Neuronal oscillations: unavoidable and useful?","author":"Singer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5941","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4609-14.2015","article-title":"Subthalamic nucleus local field potential activity helps encode motor effort rather than force in parkinsonism","volume":"35","author":"Tan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0230","first-page":"5","article-title":"Decoding gripping force based on local field potentials recorded from subthalamic nucleus in humans","author":"Tan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42467","DOI":"10.1038\/srep42467","article-title":"Subthalamic neurons encode both single- and multi-limb movements in Parkinson\u2019s disease patients","volume":"7","author":"Tankus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27215","article-title":"Directional local field potentials: a tool to optimize deep brain stimulation","volume":"33","author":"Tinkhauser","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5033","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.11.5033","article-title":"A measure for brain complexity: relating functional segregation and integration in the nervous system","volume":"91","author":"Tononi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b9015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2016.08.003","article-title":"Subthalamic beta oscillations are attenuated after withdrawal of chronic high frequency neurostimulation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"96","author":"Trager","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b9020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.01.015","article-title":"Subthalamic nucleus phase-amplitude coupling correlates with motor impairment in Parkinson's disease","volume":"127","author":"van Wijk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(199907)46:1<22::AID-ANA6>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Neuronal activity in the basal ganglia in patients with generalized dystonia and hemiballismus","volume":"46","author":"Vitek","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00035.2008","article-title":"Neurophysiological and computational principles of cortical rhythms in cognition","volume":"90","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-1160-4","article-title":"Preparatory band specific premotor cortical activity differentiates upper and lower extremity movement","volume":"184","author":"Wheaton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b9005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00155","article-title":"High frequency deep brain stimulation attenuates subthalamic and cortical rhythms in Parkinson's disease","volume":"6","author":"Whitmer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1994.72.2.494","article-title":"The primate subthalamic nucleus. I. Functional properties in intact animals","volume":"72","author":"Wichmann","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b9025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf156","article-title":"Dopamine-dependent changes in the functional connectivity between basal ganglia and cerebral cortex in humans","volume":"125","author":"Williams","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq144","article-title":"Subthalamic span of b oscillations predicts deep brain stimulation efficacy for patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"133","author":"Zaidel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138824571930077X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138824571930077X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T19:17:46Z","timestamp":1778613466000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S138824571930077X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S138824571930077X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-2457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-2457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Electrophysiological differences between upper and lower limb movements in the human subthalamic nucleus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Neurophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.02.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}