{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T11:11:03Z","timestamp":1788347463980,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003196","name":"Ministero della Salute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,26]],"date-time":"2019-08-26T01:54:05Z","timestamp":1566784445000},"page":"2038-2052","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Behavioural and electrophysiological modulations induced by transcranial direct current stimulation in healthy elderly and Alzheimer\u2019s disease patients: A pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Cesp\u00f3n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Rodella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Miniussi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.C.","family":"Pellicciari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.001","article-title":"Low intensity transcranial electric stimulation: Safety, ethical, legal regulatory and application guidelines","volume":"128","author":"Antal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2017.09.017","article-title":"Neuronal and behavioral effects of multi-day brain stimulation and memory training","volume":"61","author":"Antonenko","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s41465-017-0007-6","article-title":"Optimizing transcranial direct current stimulation protocols to promote long-term learning","volume":"1","author":"Au","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cogn Enhanc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1201","article-title":"Working memory: looking back and looking forward","volume":"4","author":"Baddeley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2005.07.002","article-title":"Executive function deficits in early Alzheimer's disease and their relations with episodic memory","volume":"21","author":"Baudic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc Ser B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.05.007","article-title":"Non-linear effects of transcranial direct current stimulation as a function of individual baseline performance: Evidence from biparietal tDCS influence on lateralized attention bias","volume":"69","author":"Benwell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.02.012","article-title":"Combining non-invasive transcranial brain stimulation with neuroimaging and electrophysiology: Current approaches and future perspectives","volume":"140","author":"Bergmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2012.05.074","article-title":"tDCS selectively improves working memory in older adults with more education","volume":"521","author":"Berryhill","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.141853","article-title":"Temporal cortex direct current stimulation enhances performance on a visual recognition memory task in Alzheimer disease","volume":"80","author":"Boggio","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.11.006","article-title":"The interaction with task-induced activity is more important than polarization: a tDCS study","volume":"8","author":"Bortoletto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000344153.68679.37","article-title":"Mild cognitive impairment: loss of linguistic task-induced changes in motor cortex excitability","volume":"72","author":"Bracco","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3475","article-title":"Power failure: why small sample size undermines the reliability of neuroscience","volume":"14","author":"Button","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-016-0180-3","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation as a memory enhancer in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Bystad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alzheimers Res Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-132774","article-title":"Differences between mild cognitive impairment subtypes as indicated by event-related potential correlates of cognitive and motor processes in a Simon task","volume":"43","author":"Cesp\u00f3n","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2018.03.001","article-title":"Interventional programmes to improve cognition during healthy and pathological ageing: cortical modulations and evidence for brain plasticity","volume":"43","author":"Cesp\u00f3n","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2017.00420","article-title":"Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation promotes frontal compensatory mechanisms in healthy elderly subjects","volume":"9","author":"Cesp\u00f3n","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2007.08.010","article-title":"Assessment of executive functions: review of instruments and identification of critical issues","volume":"23","author":"Chan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0100","first-page":"21","article-title":"Stimulus-locked lateralized readiness potential and performance: useful markers for differentiating between amnestic subtypes of mild cognitive impairment","volume":"4","author":"Cid-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Prev Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0105","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2014.00038","article-title":"Anodal tDCS during face-name associations memory training in Alzheimer's patients","volume":"6","author":"Cotelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(62)90056-0","article-title":"Influence of transcortical dc currents on cortical neuronal activity","volume":"5","author":"Creutzfeldt","year":"1962","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21540","article-title":"Mechanisms underlying age- and performance differences in working memory","volume":"23","author":"Daffner","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr123","article-title":"The architecture of cross-hemispheric communication in the aging brain: linking behavior to functional and structural connectivity","volume":"22","author":"Davis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-015-9710-8","article-title":"Combining tDCS and working memory training to down regulate state rumination: a single-session double blind sham controlled trial","volume":"39","author":"De Putter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cogn Ther Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750","article-title":"Executive functions","volume":"64","author":"Diamond","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b9005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2003.018127","article-title":"Motor cortex hyperexcitability to transcranial magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"75","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7271","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0065-09.2009","article-title":"Enhancement of planning ability by transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"29","author":"Dockery","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2010.02.015","article-title":"Beta-band oscillations - signalling the status quo?","volume":"20","author":"Engel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858416631966","article-title":"Transcranial electrical stimulation: what we know and do not know about mechanisms","volume":"23","author":"Fertonani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b9010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2011.01.064","article-title":"Motor cortex excitability in Alzheimer's disease: a transcranial magnetic stimulation follow-up study","volume":"492","author":"Ferreri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2010.01128.x","article-title":"ERP measures indicate both attention and working memory encoding decrements in aging","volume":"48","author":"Finnigan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"\u201cMini-mental state\u201d. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-2334-6","article-title":"Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of prefrontal cortex enhances working memory","volume":"166","author":"Fregni","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-5597(97)00036-1","article-title":"An overview of age-related changes in the scalp distribution of P3b","volume":"104","author":"Friedman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b9015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6221","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2552-14.2015","article-title":"Tau-dependent Kv4.2 depletion and dendritic hyperexcitability in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease","volume":"35","author":"Hall","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2006.09.002","article-title":"The role of acetylcholine in learning and memory","volume":"16","author":"Hasselmo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2016.04.028","article-title":"Cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation over posterior parietal cortex enhances distinct aspects of visual working memory","volume":"87","author":"Heinen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2015.10.006","article-title":"Effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation on working memory: a systematic review and meta-analysis of findings from healthy and neuropsychiatric populations","volume":"9","author":"Hill","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2014.00002","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation: five important issues we aren\u2019t discussing (but probably should be)","volume":"8","author":"Horvath","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00643","article-title":"Individual differences and state-dependent responses in transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"10","author":"Hsu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2015.04.016","article-title":"Effects of non-invasive brain stimulation on cognitive function in healthy aging and Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Hsu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-012-3305-3","article-title":"Frontal theta is a signature of successful working memory manipulation","volume":"224","author":"Itthipuripat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s40473-016-0071-8","article-title":"Uncertainty and promise: the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on working memory","volume":"3","author":"Jantz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Behav Neurosci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0121904","article-title":"Longitudinal neurostimulation in older adults improves working memory","volume":"10","author":"Jones","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbp030","article-title":"Acute effects of aerobic exercise on cognitive function in older adults","volume":"64","author":"Kamijo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.12.004","article-title":"Prefrontal direct current stimulation modulates resting EEG and event-related potentials in healthy subjects: a standardized low resolution tomography (sLORETA) study","volume":"55","author":"Keeser","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2011.03.002","article-title":"The relationship between motor cortex excitability and severity of Alzheimer's disease: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"41","author":"Khedr","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2014.00275","article-title":"A double-blind randomized clinical trial on the efficacy of cortical direct current stimulation for the treatment of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"6","author":"Khedr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/748212","article-title":"Working memory and executive function decline across normal aging, mild cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"2015","author":"Kirova","year":"2015","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2014.01.054","article-title":"Inconsistent outcomes of transcranial direct current stimulation can originate from anatomical differences among individuals: electric field stimulation using individual MRI data","volume":"564","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(98)00056-3","article-title":"EEG alpha and theta oscillations reflect cognitive and memory performance: a review and analysis","volume":"29","author":"Klimesch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1027\/1618-3169.52.2.99","article-title":"The functional significance of theta and upper alpha oscillations","volume":"52","author":"Klimesch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp Psychol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.3292","article-title":"Extent of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex plasticity and its association with working memory in patients with Alzheimer disease","volume":"74","author":"Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.10.087","article-title":"Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)","volume":"128","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210000397","article-title":"Segregation of working memory functions within the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex","volume":"133","author":"Levy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2016.00054","article-title":"Retrieval deficiency in brain activity of working memory in amnestic mild cognitive impairment patients: a brain event-related potentials study","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.07.033","article-title":"Relationship between excitability, plasticity and thickness of the motor cortex in older adults","volume":"83","author":"List","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2016.09.012","article-title":"Event-related potentials elicited during working memory are altered in mild cognitive impairment","volume":"109","author":"L\u00f3pez Zunini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00601","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation and power spectral parameters: a tDCS\/EEG co-registration study","volume":"8","author":"Mangia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0295","series-title":"Handbook of Biological Statistics","author":"McDonald","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(01)00009-X","article-title":"Neurophysiological signals of working memory in normal aging","volume":"11","author":"McEvoy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cogn Brain Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.7.939","article-title":"Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of department of health and human services task force on Alzheimer's disease","volume":"34","author":"McKhann","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2015.01.014","article-title":"Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) increases frontal-midline theta activity in the human EEG: a preliminary investigation of non-invasive stimulation","volume":"588","author":"Miller","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.07.002","article-title":"Efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation\/transcranial direct current stimulation in cognitive neurorehabilitation","volume":"1","author":"Miniussi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.06.014","article-title":"Modelling non-invasive brain stimulation in cognitive neuroscience","volume":"37","author":"Miniussi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721411429458","article-title":"The nature and organization of individual differences in Executive functions: four general conclusions","volume":"21","author":"Miyake","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1999.0734","article-title":"The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex \u201cFrontal Lobe\u201d tasks: a latent variable analysis","volume":"41","author":"Miyake","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cogn Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.11.004","article-title":"Close to threshold transcranial electrical stimulation preferentially activates inhibitory networks before switching to excitation with higher intensities","volume":"5","author":"Moliadze","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2013.06.001","article-title":"Mood and cognitive function following repeated transcranial direct current stimulation in healthy volunteers: a preliminary report","volume":"77","author":"Motohashi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2011.00105.x","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on pain perception and working memory","volume":"16","author":"Mylius","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797617698139","article-title":"Direct current stimulation does little to improve the outcome of working memory training in older adults","volume":"28","author":"Nilsson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x","article-title":"Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"527","author":"Nitsche","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.10.1899","article-title":"Sustained excitability elevations induced by transcranial DC motor cortex stimulation in humans","volume":"57","author":"Nitsche","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.05.012","article-title":"Cognitive training and selective attention in the aging brain: an electrophysiological study","volume":"124","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","article-title":"The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory","volume":"9","author":"Oldfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.07.025","article-title":"Aberrant excitatory neuronal activity and compensatory remodeling of inhibitory hippocampal circuits in mouse models of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"55","author":"Palop","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.17.2.299","article-title":"Models of visuospatial and verbal memory across the adult life span","volume":"17","author":"Park","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0000000000000080","article-title":"Long-term effects of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with computer-assisted cognitive training in healthy older adults","volume":"25","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.2.147","article-title":"Characterization of N200 and P300: selected studies of the event-related potential","volume":"2","author":"Patel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s12868-017-0344-5","article-title":"EEG correlates of working memory performance in females","volume":"18","author":"Pavlov","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033236","article-title":"Age-related decline of precision and binding in visual working memory","volume":"28","author":"Peich","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000539","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation in neurodegenerative disorders","author":"Pellicciari","year":"2018","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-010-0554-9","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer's disease: a neurophysiological marker of cortical hyperexcitability","volume":"118","author":"Pennisi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.04.019","article-title":"Updating P300: an integrative theory of P3a and P3b","volume":"118","author":"Polich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.2174\/156720505774932214","article-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s disease and P300: review and evaluation of task and modality","volume":"5","author":"Polich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Alzheimer Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-151031","article-title":"Effect of normal aging and of mild cognitive impairment on event-related potentials to a Stroop color-word task","volume":"52","author":"Ramos-Goicoa","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2007.07.010","article-title":"Clinical neurophysiology of aging brain: from normal aging to neurodegeneration","volume":"83","author":"Rossini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0063701","article-title":"The relationship between P3 amplitude and working memory performance differs in young and older adults","volume":"8","author":"Saliasi","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b9020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2014.10.034","article-title":"Intraneuronal Abeta accumulation induces hippocampal neuron hyperexcitability through A-type K(+) current inhibition mediated by activation of caspases and GSK-3","volume":"36","author":"Scala","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21230","article-title":"Span, CRUNCH, and beyond: working memory capacity and the aging brain","volume":"22","author":"Schneider-Garces","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2015.04.031","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of frontal cortex decreases performance on the WAIS-IV intelligence test","volume":"290","author":"Sellers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2008.09.004","article-title":"State-dependency in brain stimulation studies of perception and cognition","volume":"12","author":"Silvanto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.04.001","article-title":"Older adults improve on everyday tasks after working memory training and neurostimulation","volume":"9","author":"Stephens","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2013.10.003","article-title":"Effects of a non-focal plasticity protocol in apathy in moderate Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"Suemoto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2015.11.004","article-title":"Does transcranial direct current stimulation enhance cognitive and motor functions in the ageing brain? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Summers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2016.05.006","article-title":"Non-invasive brain stimulation of the aging brain: State of the art and future perspectives","volume":"29","author":"Tatti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10554","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0362-12.2012","article-title":"Unleashing potential: transcranial direct current stimulation over the right posterior parietal cortex improves change detection in low-performing individuals","volume":"32","author":"Tseng","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2016.00255","article-title":"Changes in neural activity underlying working memory after computerized cognitive training in older adults","volume":"8","author":"Tusch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0500","first-page":"982","article-title":"EEG alpha power change during working memory encoding in adults with different memory performance levels","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a006171","article-title":"The neuropsychological profile of Alzheimer disease","volume":"2","author":"Weintraub","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00186","article-title":"Age-related differences in working memory performance in a 2-back task","volume":"2","author":"Wild-Wall","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00433","article-title":"What is working memory capacity, and how can we measure it?","volume":"4","author":"Wilhelm","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.11.012","article-title":"A technical guide to tDCS, and related non-invasive brain stimulation tools","volume":"127","author":"Woods","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00399","article-title":"Working memory capacity as a moderator of load-related frontal midline theta variability in Sternberg task","volume":"8","author":"Zakrzewska","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071063","article-title":"Working memory updating function training influenced brain activity","volume":"8","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00842","article-title":"Effect of mild cognitive impairment on event-related potentials (ERP) parameters related to executive control tasks","volume":"9","author":"Zurr\u00f3n","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245719312027?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245719312027?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T11:54:37Z","timestamp":1761393277000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1388245719312027"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":107,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1388245719312027"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-2457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-2457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Behavioural and electrophysiological modulations induced by transcranial direct current stimulation in healthy elderly and Alzheimer\u2019s disease patients: A pilot study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Neurophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}