{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T11:14:20Z","timestamp":1792062860378,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"NIH-NINDS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23NS114201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23NS114201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"NIH-NINDS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R01NS102190"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01NS102190"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"NIH-NINDS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R01NS102574"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01NS102574"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"NIH-NINDS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R01NS107291"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01NS107291"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,24]],"date-time":"2020-06-24T21:08:50Z","timestamp":1593032930000},"page":"2298-2306","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["A standardized nomenclature for spectrogram EEG patterns: Inter-rater agreement and correspondence with common intensive care unit EEG patterns"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"Sahar F.","family":"Zafar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edilberto","family":"Amorim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig A.","family":"Williamsom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Jing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily J.","family":"Gilmore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiba A.","family":"Haider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christa","family":"Swisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Struck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric S.","family":"Rosenthal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcus","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Schmitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jong W.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Brandon Westover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0000000000000368","article-title":"Performance of spectrogram-based seizure identification of adult EEGs by critical care nurses and neurophysiologists","volume":"34","author":"Amorim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.06.020","article-title":"Chronux: a platform for analyzing neural signals","volume":"192","author":"Bokil","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000281664.02615.6c","article-title":"Electrographic seizures and periodic discharges after intracerebral hemorrhage","volume":"69","author":"Claassen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002281","article-title":"Seizure Burden in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Associated With Functional and Cognitive Outcome","volume":"86","author":"De Marchis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(90)90158-L","article-title":"High agreement but low kappa: I. The problems of two paradoxes","volume":"43","author":"Feinstein","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12653","article-title":"Critical Care EEG Monitoring Research Consortium. Interrater agreement for critical care EEG terminology","volume":"55","author":"Gaspard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epilepsia."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12809","article-title":"Continuous EEG monitoring: a survey of neurophysiologists and neurointensivists","volume":"55","author":"Gavvala","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e318182ed67","article-title":"Interobserver agreement in the interpretation of EEG patterns in critically ill adults","volume":"25","author":"Gerber","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1348\/000711006X126600","article-title":"Computing inter-rater reliability and its variance in the presence of high agreement","volume":"61","author":"Gwet","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Math Stat Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032_b0045","series-title":"Handbook of inter-rater reliability: the definitive guide to measuring the extent of agreement among raters","author":"Gwet","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003034","article-title":"Sensitivity of quantitative EEG for seizure identification in the intensive care unit","volume":"87","author":"Haider","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e3182784729","article-title":"American clinical neurophysiology Society's standardized critical care EEG terminology: 2012 version","volume":"30","author":"Hirsch","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032_b0060","first-page":"1","article-title":"A trial of real-time electrographic seizure detection by neuro-ICU nurses using a panel of quantitative EEG trends","volume":"20","author":"Kang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-013-3149-8","article-title":"Continuous electroencephalography in a surgical intensive care unit","volume":"40","author":"Kurtz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e3182570f83","article-title":"Interrater reliability of ICU EEG Research Terminology","volume":"92","author":"Mani","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000537","article-title":"Spectrogram screening of adult EEGs is sensitive and efficient","volume":"83","author":"Moura","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181a00604","article-title":"Continuous electroencephalography in the medical intensive care unit","volume":"37","author":"Oddo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Critical Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-015-0391-0","article-title":"Understanding and managing the ictal-interictal continuum in neurocritical care","volume":"18","author":"Sivaraju","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181f9619e","article-title":"Seizure identification in the ICU using quantitative EEG displays","volume":"75","author":"Stewart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0000000000000144","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of electrographic seizure detection by neurophysiologists and non-neurophysiologists in the adult ICU using a panel of quantitative EEG trends","volume":"32","author":"Swisher","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1982.12433","article-title":"Spectrum estimation and harmonic analysis","volume":"70","author":"Thomson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Proc IEEE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-013-9912-4","article-title":"Sensitivity of compressed spectral arrays for detecting seizures in acutely ill adults","volume":"20","author":"Williamson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.1.83","article-title":"An assessment of nonconvulsive seizures in the intensive care unit using continuous EEG monitoring: an investigation of variables associated with mortality","volume":"47","author":"Young","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2018.08.015","article-title":"Effect of epileptiform abnormality burden on neurologic outcome and antiepileptic drug management after subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"129","author":"Zafar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245720303692?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245720303692?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T12:00:10Z","timestamp":1761393610000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1388245720303692"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1388245720303692"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-2457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-2457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A standardized nomenclature for spectrogram EEG patterns: Inter-rater agreement and correspondence with common intensive care unit EEG patterns","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Neurophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}