{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T13:40:14Z","timestamp":1780580414022,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,11]],"date-time":"2021-03-11T01:28:53Z","timestamp":1615426133000},"page":"1163-1172","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Relationship between GABA levels and task-dependent cortical excitability in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"132","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4731-7075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashley D.","family":"Harris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald L.","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul S.","family":"Horn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deana","family":"Crocetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim M.","family":"Cecil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard A.E.","family":"Edden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Huddleston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stewart H.","family":"Mostofsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolaas A.J.","family":"Puts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0005","series-title":"Human Brain Function, 2nd ed.","article-title":"Image Segmentation","author":"Ashburner","year":"2003"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073813513333","article-title":"Reduced short interval cortical inhibition correlates with atomoxetine response in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)","volume":"29","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0015","series-title":"Conners' Rating Scales-Revised","author":"Conners","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0020","series-title":"Manual","author":"Conners","year":"2008"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3371","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01334.2005","article-title":"Intracortical inhibition during volitional inhibition of prepared action","volume":"95","author":"Coxon","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-012-9693-9","article-title":"Response inhibition and ADHD traits: correlates and heritability in a community sample","volume":"41","author":"Crosbie","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.005","article-title":"Segregating two inhibitory circuits in human motor cortex at the level of GABAA receptor subtypes: a TMS study","volume":"118","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2006.114694","article-title":"GABAA receptor subtype specific enhancement of inhibition in human motor cortex","volume":"575","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.07.008","article-title":"I-wave origin and modulation","volume":"5","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0050","series-title":"ADHD Rating Scale-IV: Checklist, norms, and clinical interpretations","author":"DuPaul","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.03.011","article-title":"Comparing GABA-dependent physiological measures of inhibition with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy measurement of GABA using ultra-high-field MRI","volume":"152","author":"Dyke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.2280","article-title":"Reduced GABA Concentration in Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder","volume":"69","author":"Edden","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.24478","article-title":"Gannet: A batch-processing tool for the quantitative analysis of gamma-aminobutyric acid-edited MR spectroscopy spectra","volume":"40","author":"Edden","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e599","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000007899","article-title":"Motor cortex inhibition and modulation in children with ADHD","volume":"93","author":"Gilbert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31820c2ebd","article-title":"Motor cortex inhibition: a marker of ADHD behavior and motor development in children","volume":"76","author":"Gilbert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2686","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3129-16.2017","article-title":"Individual Differences in Resting Corticospinal Excitability Are Correlated with Reaction Time and GABA Content in Motor Cortex","volume":"37","author":"Greenhouse","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0085","first-page":"e56789","article-title":"Online Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Protocol for Measuring Cortical Physiology Associated with Response Inhibition","author":"Guthrie","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vis Exp"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.24903","article-title":"Tissue correction for GABA-edited MRS: Considerations of voxel composition, tissue segmentation, and tissue relaxations","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.26619","article-title":"Edited (1) H magnetic resonance spectroscopy in vivo: Methods and metabolites","volume":"77","author":"Harris","year":"2017","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0046066","article-title":"Time course analysis of motor excitability in a response inhibition task according to the level of hyperactivity and impulsivity in children with ADHD","volume":"7","author":"Hoegl","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2012.105","article-title":"Why has it taken so long for biological psychiatry to develop clinical tests and what to do about it?","volume":"17","author":"Kapur","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1993.sp019912","article-title":"Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex","volume":"471","author":"Kujirai","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(00)00980-0","article-title":"Deficient intracortical inhibition in drug-naive children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is enhanced by methylphenidate","volume":"284","author":"Moll","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.77","article-title":"Children With Comorbid Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder and Tic Disorder: Evidence for Additive Inhibitory Deficits Within the Motor System","volume":"49","author":"Moll","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.12.004","article-title":"Current practice in the use of MEGA-PRESS spectroscopy for the detection of GABA","volume":"86","author":"Mullins","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.25094","article-title":"Frequency and phase drift correction of magnetic resonance spectroscopy data by spectral registration in the time domain","volume":"73","author":"Near","year":"2015","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2362","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(03)00243-8","article-title":"The variability of intracortical inhibition and facilitation","volume":"114","author":"Orth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0140","first-page":"217","article-title":"Reliability, accuracy, and refractoriness of a transit reaction","volume":"31","author":"Slater-Hammel","year":"1960","journal-title":"Res Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5845","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2011.216978","article-title":"Relationship between physiological measures of excitability and levels of glutamate and GABA in the human motor cortex","volume":"589","author":"Stagg","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00704.2012","article-title":"Relationship between transcranial magnetic stimulation measures of intracortical inhibition and spectroscopy measures of GABA and glutamate+glutamine","volume":"109","author":"Tremblay","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.46323","article-title":"A consensus guide to capturing the ability to inhibit actions and impulsive behaviors in the stop-signal task","volume":"8","author":"Verbruggen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2015.165","article-title":"Neural Correlates of Three Promising Endophenotypes of Depression: Evidence from the EMBARC Study","volume":"41","author":"Webb","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.1.141","article-title":"Localization of the motor hand area to a knob on the precentral gyrus. A new landmark","volume":"120","author":"Yousry","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.08.028","article-title":"TMS and drugs revisited 2014","volume":"126","author":"Ziemann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138824572100064X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138824572100064X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T12:03:02Z","timestamp":1761393782000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S138824572100064X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S138824572100064X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-2457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-2457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Relationship between GABA levels and task-dependent cortical excitability in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Neurophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.01.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}