{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T02:42:07Z","timestamp":1793673727684,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":436,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,18]],"date-time":"2022-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652832000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,18]],"date-time":"2022-05-18T02:44:42Z","timestamp":1652841882000},"page":"59-97","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":616,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the brain: What is stimulated? \u2013 A consensus and critical position paper"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"140","author":[{"given":"Hartwig R.","family":"Siebner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2359-8917","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Klaus","family":"Funke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4805-541X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aman S.","family":"Aberra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Antal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sven","family":"Bestmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Classen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4670-0251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Davare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Di Lazzaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter T.","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3180-6811","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Hallett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anke N.","family":"Karabanov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janine","family":"Kesselheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikkel M.","family":"Beck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giacomo","family":"Koch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Liebetanz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Meunier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Miniussi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Paulus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4385-065X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angel V.","family":"Peterchev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1160-4830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Traian","family":"Popa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael C.","family":"Ridding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Axel","family":"Thielscher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8372-3615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulf","family":"Ziemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1367-6467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John C.","family":"Rothwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8016-152X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoshikazu","family":"Ugawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/aadbb1","article-title":"Biophysically realistic neuron models for simulation of cortical stimulation","volume":"15","author":"Aberra","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neural Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.002","article-title":"Simulation of transcranial magnetic stimulation in head model with morphologically-realistic cortical neurons","volume":"13","author":"Aberra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3290","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6256-10.2011","article-title":"Improving Visual Sensitivity with Subthreshold Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","volume":"31","author":"Abrahamyan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.03.044","article-title":"Comparative modeling of transcranial magnetic and electric stimulation in mouse, monkey, and human","volume":"194","author":"Alekseichuk","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"5846","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1918","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1146426","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation elicits coupled neural and hemodynamic consequences","volume":"317","author":"Allen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(89)90036-1","article-title":"Suppression of visual perception by magnetic coil stimulation of human occipital cortex","volume":"74","author":"Amassian","year":"1989","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(92)90105-K","article-title":"Modelling magnetic coil excitation of human cerebral cortex with a peripheral nerve immersed in a brain-shaped volume conductor: the significance of fiber bending in excitation","volume":"85","author":"Amassian","year":"1992","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(90)90061-H","article-title":"A comparison of corticospinal activation by magnetic coil and electrical stimulation of monkey motor cortex","volume":"77","author":"Amassian","year":"1990","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-198701000-00022","article-title":"Physiological basis of motor effects of a transient stimulus to cerebral cortex","volume":"20","author":"Amassian","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200402090-00017","article-title":"No correlation between moving phosphene and motor thresholds: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"15","author":"Antal","year":"2004","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0055","article-title":"Predicting TMS-induced activation in human neocortex using concurrent TMS\/PET, finite element analysis and computational modeling","volume":"5","author":"Arabkheradmand","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomed Phys Eng Express"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-012-3117-5","article-title":"Effective connectivity between human supplementary motor area and primary motor cortex: a paired-coil TMS study","volume":"220","author":"Arai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15376","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2271-11.2011","article-title":"State-dependent and timing-dependent bidirectional associative plasticity in the human SMA-M1 network","volume":"31","author":"Arai","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0070","first-page":"227","article-title":"Magnetic nerve stimulation: the effect of waveform on efficiency, determination of neural membrane time constants and the measurement of stimulator output","volume":"43","author":"Barker","year":"1991","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl"},{"issue":"8437","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)92413-4","article-title":"Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex","volume":"1","author":"Barker","year":"1985","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02446708","article-title":"Stimulation of a myelinated nerve axon by electromagnetic induction","volume":"29","author":"Basser","year":"1991","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.04.010","article-title":"Effects of cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation on cerebellar-brain inhibition in humans: A systematic evaluation","volume":"12","author":"Batsikadze","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3543","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200111160-00034","article-title":"Functional MRI of cortical activations induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)","volume":"12","author":"Baudewig","year":"2001","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2006.104901","article-title":"Magnetic stimulation of human premotor or motor cortex produces interhemispheric facilitation through distinct pathways","volume":"572","author":"Baumer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.07.035","article-title":"Inhibitory and facilitatory connectivity from ventral premotor to primary motor cortex in healthy humans at rest\u2013a bifocal TMS study","volume":"120","author":"Baumer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1325","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1992.0100","article-title":"Cerebral visual motion blindness: transitory akinetopsia induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation of human area V5","volume":"249","author":"Beckers","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2987","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00283.2003","article-title":"Two dynamically distinct inhibitory networks in layer 4 of the neocortex","volume":"90","author":"Beierlein","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.01.010","article-title":"Reproducibility in TMS-EEG studies: A call for data sharing, standard procedures and effective experimental control","volume":"12","author":"Belardinelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1379-10.2011","article-title":"Theta-burst transcranial magnetic stimulation alters cortical inhibition","volume":"31","author":"Benali","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0790-2","article-title":"Differential changes in long-interval intracortical inhibition and silent period duration during fatiguing hand exercise","volume":"179","author":"Benwell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2011.09.004","article-title":"Magnetic stimulation intensity modulates motor inhibition","volume":"504","author":"Berger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01591","article-title":"Inferring Causality from Noninvasive Brain Stimulation in Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":"33","author":"Bergmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.02.012","article-title":"Combining non-invasive transcranial brain stimulation with neuroimaging and electrophysiology: Current approaches and future perspectives","volume":"140","author":"Bergmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4792-11.2012","article-title":"EEG-guided transcranial magnetic stimulation reveals rapid shifts in motor cortical excitability during the human sleep slow oscillation","volume":"32","author":"Bergmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118093","article-title":"Concurrent TMS-fMRI for causal network perturbation and proof of target engagement","volume":"237","author":"Bergmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.07.028","article-title":"Subthreshold high-frequency TMS of human primary motor cortex modulates interconnected frontal motor areas as detected by interleaved fMRI-TMS","volume":"20","author":"Bestmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1950","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2004.03277.x","article-title":"Functional MRI of the immediate impact of transcranial magnetic stimulation on cortical and subcortical motor circuits","volume":"19","author":"Bestmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm159","article-title":"Dorsal premotor cortex exerts state-dependent causal influences on activity in contralateral primary motor and dorsal premotor cortex","volume":"18","author":"Bestmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11926","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5642-09.2010","article-title":"The role of contralesional dorsal premotor cortex after stroke as studied with concurrent TMS-fMRI","volume":"30","author":"Bestmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-014-4183-7","article-title":"The uses and interpretations of the motor-evoked potential for understanding behavior","volume":"233","author":"Bestmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci10050255","article-title":"Site-Specific Effects of Online rTMS during a Working Memory Task in Healthy Older Adults","volume":"10","author":"Beynel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-012-0922-8","article-title":"Where does transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) stimulate? Modelling of induced field maps for some common cortical and cerebellar targets","volume":"50","author":"Bijsterbosch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.11.005","article-title":"The \u201cquasi-uniform\u201d assumption in animal and computational models of non-invasive electrical stimulation","volume":"6","author":"Bikson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13202","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3043-08.2008","article-title":"Interhemispheric effect of parietal TMS on somatosensory response confirmed directly with concurrent TMS-fMRI","volume":"28","author":"Blankenburg","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2702","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhq015","article-title":"Studying the role of human parietal cortex in visuospatial attention with concurrent TMS-fMRI","volume":"20","author":"Blankenburg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-199806000-00004","article-title":"Echoplanar BOLD fMRI of brain activation induced by concurrent transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"33","author":"Bohning","year":"1998","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonnesen, M. T., Fuglsang, S. A., Siebner, H. R., and Christiansen, L. The recent history of afferent stimulation modulates corticospinal excitability. Neuroimage 2022; Online ahead of print.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.119365"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2007.07.040","article-title":"Individual differences in white-matter microstructure reflect variation in functional connectivity during choice","volume":"17","author":"Boorman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00523-5","article-title":"Mechanisms influencing stimulus-response properties of the human corticospinal system","volume":"112","author":"Boroojerdi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00198-0","article-title":"Visual and motor cortex excitability: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"113","author":"Boroojerdi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.12.014","article-title":"The contribution of TMS-EEG coregistration in the exploration of the human cortical connectome","volume":"49","author":"Bortoletto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1572-9","article-title":"Effects of cerebellar TMS on motor cortex of patients with focal dystonia: a preliminary report","volume":"192","author":"Brighina","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.04.009","article-title":"Somatosensory-motor cortex interactions measured using dual-site transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"12","author":"Brown","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008925309027","article-title":"Dynamics of sparsely connected networks of excitatory and inhibitory spiking neurons","volume":"8","author":"Brunel","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Comput Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01095.2002","article-title":"What determines the frequency of fast network oscillations with irregular neural discharges? I. Synaptic dynamics and excitation-inhibition balance","volume":"90","author":"Brunel","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17669","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1513-11.2011","article-title":"Noninvasive associative plasticity induction in a corticocortical pathway of the human brain","volume":"31","author":"Buch","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4882-09.2010","article-title":"A network centered on ventral premotor cortex exerts both facilitatory and inhibitory control over primary motor cortex during action reprogramming","volume":"30","author":"Buch","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0265","first-page":"5083","article-title":"Where does TMS Stimulate the Motor Cortex? Combining Electrophysiological Measurements and Realistic Field Estimates to Reveal the Affected Cortex Position","volume":"27","author":"Bungert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.59.5.720","article-title":"The role of the left frontal lobe in action naming: rTMS evidence","volume":"59","author":"Cappa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(89)91339-5","article-title":"Electric vs magnetic trans-cranial stimulation of the brain in healthy humans: a comparative study of central motor tracts 'conductivity' and 'excitability'","volume":"479","author":"Caramia","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.12.011","article-title":"Antidepressant-like effects of cranial stimulation within a low-energy magnetic field in rats","volume":"57","author":"Carlezon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15555","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1467-13.2015","article-title":"Cortical Interneuron Subtypes Vary in Their Axonal Action Potential Properties","volume":"35","author":"Casale","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2014.286245","article-title":"The influence of sensory afferent input on local motor cortical excitatory circuitry in humans","volume":"593","author":"Cash","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaay2739","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aay2739","article-title":"The physiological effects of noninvasive brain stimulation fundamentally differ across the human cortex","volume":"6","author":"Castrillon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53497-2.00054-1","article-title":"Language","volume":"116","author":"Cattaneo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e32830e0025","article-title":"Investigating visual motion perception using the transcranial magnetic stimulation-adaptation paradigm","volume":"19","author":"Cattaneo","year":"2008","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2009.01.010","article-title":"A structurally detailed finite element human head model for simulation of transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"179","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2009.2037493","article-title":"Using increased structural detail of the cortex to improve the accuracy of modeling the effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on neocortical activation","volume":"57","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050938","article-title":"Modulation of motor cortex excitability by median nerve and digit stimulation","volume":"129","author":"Chen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.83.3.1426","article-title":"Facilitatory I wave interaction in proximal arm and lower limb muscle representations of the human motor cortex","volume":"83","author":"Chen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050878","article-title":"Mechanism of the silent period following transcranial magnetic stimulation. Evidence from epidural recordings","volume":"128","author":"Chen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.49.3.881","article-title":"Effects of phenytoin on cortical excitability in humans","volume":"49","author":"Chen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006725","article-title":"rTMS of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex modulates dopamine release in the ipsilateral anterior cingulate cortex and orbitofrontal cortex","volume":"4","author":"Cho","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4649-04.2005","article-title":"Role of the primary motor and dorsal premotor cortices in the anticipation of forces during object lifting","volume":"25","author":"Chouinard","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.01.027","article-title":"Neural correlates of reaching decisions in dorsal premotor cortex: specification of multiple direction choices and final selection of action","volume":"45","author":"Cisek","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0355","first-page":"264","article-title":"Inhibitory phenomena in individual motor units induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"97","author":"Classen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050005","article-title":"Cutaneomotor integration in humans is somatotopically organized at various levels of the nervous system and is task dependent","volume":"130","author":"Classen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0365","first-page":"165","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation over the cerebellum and eye movements: state of the art","volume":"25","author":"Colnaghi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Funct Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.10.052","article-title":"The non-transcranial TMS-evoked potential is an inherent source of ambiguity in TMS-EEG studies","volume":"185","author":"Conde","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210100860","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation. Which part of the current waveform causes the stimulation?","volume":"141","author":"Corthout","year":"2001","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.05.017","article-title":"Effect of coil orientation on strength-duration time constant and I-wave activation with controllable pulse parameter transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"127","author":"D'Ostilio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12312","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1689-16.2016","article-title":"Effects of the Selective alpha5-GABAAR Antagonist S44819 on Excitability in the Human Brain: A TMS-EMG and TMS-EEG Phase I Study","volume":"36","author":"Darmani","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.059808","article-title":"Exploring the connectivity between the cerebellum and motor cortex in humans","volume":"557","author":"Daskalakis","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2260","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3386-05.2006","article-title":"Dissociating the role of ventral and dorsal premotor cortex in precision grasping","volume":"26","author":"Davare","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2735","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2008.152603","article-title":"Selective modulation of interactions between ventral premotor cortex and primary motor cortex during precision grasping in humans","volume":"586","author":"Davare","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2009.02.011","article-title":"Ventral premotor to primary motor cortical interactions during object-driven grasp in humans","volume":"45","author":"Davare","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2009.11.063","article-title":"Causal connectivity between the human anterior intraparietal area and premotor cortex during grasp","volume":"20","author":"Davare","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1994.sp020186","article-title":"Suppression of voluntary motor activity revealed using transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in man","volume":"477","author":"Davey","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1989.sp017626","article-title":"Electric and magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex: surface EMG and single motor unit responses","volume":"412","author":"Day","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhl048","article-title":"Changes in visual responses in the feline dLGN: selective thalamic suppression induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation of V1","volume":"17","author":"de Labra","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20427","article-title":"Correlation between motor and phosphene thresholds: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"29","author":"Deblieck","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3749","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.06-12-03749.1986","article-title":"Long-range focal collateralization of axons arising from corticocortical cells in monkey sensory-motor cortex","volume":"6","author":"DeFelipe","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.02.005","article-title":"Electric field depth-focality tradeoff in transcranial magnetic stimulation: Simulation comparison of 50 coil designs","volume":"6","author":"Deng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.11.038","article-title":"Coil design considerations for deep transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"125","author":"Deng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.009","article-title":"The physiological basis of transcranial motor cortex stimulation in conscious humans","volume":"115","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00060-7","article-title":"The diagnostic value of motor evoked potentials","volume":"110","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2001.01047.x","article-title":"Descending spinal cord volleys evoked by transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation of the motor cortex leg area in conscious humans","volume":"537","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-980X(98)00038-1","article-title":"Comparison of descending volleys evoked by transcranial magnetic and electric stimulation in conscious humans","volume":"109","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"1998","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2006.114694","article-title":"GABAA receptor subtype specific enhancement of inhibition in human motor cortex","volume":"575","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.092155","article-title":"Dissociated effects of diazepam and lorazepam on short-latency afferent inhibition","volume":"569","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.07.008","volume":"5","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2012","journal-title":"I-wave origin and modulation Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1998.625bq.x","article-title":"Effects of voluntary contraction on descending volleys evoked by transcranial stimulation in conscious humans","volume":"508","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050341","article-title":"Magnetic transcranial stimulation at intensities below active motor threshold activates intracortical inhibitory circuits","volume":"119","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"1998","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0495","article-title":"Noninvasive Stimulation of the Human Brain: Activation of Multiple Cortical Circuits","volume":"1073858417717660","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4115","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2014.274316","article-title":"Corticospinal activity evoked and modulated by non-invasive stimulation of the intact human motor cortex","volume":"592","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2013.00018","article-title":"The contribution of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the functional evaluation of microcircuits in human motor cortex","volume":"7","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Neural Circuits"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21024","article-title":"Functional localization in the human brain: Gradient-Echo, Spin-Echo, and arterial spin-labeling fMRI compared with neuronavigated TMS","volume":"32","author":"Diekhoff","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7143","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1486-08.2008","article-title":"Evidence for segregated and integrative connectivity patterns in the human Basal Ganglia","volume":"28","author":"Draganski","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3163","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0390-20.2021","article-title":"The myelin content of the human precentral hand knob reflects interindividual differences in manual motor control at the physiological and behavioral level","volume":"41","author":"Dubbioso","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.06.063","article-title":"Centre-surround organization of fast sensorimotor integration in human motor hand area","volume":"158","author":"Dubbioso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.11.023","article-title":"The hybrid model of attentional control: New insights into hemispheric asymmetries inferred from TMS research","volume":"74","author":"Duecker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11889","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1161-11.2011","article-title":"The phase of ongoing oscillations mediates the causal relation between brain excitation and visual perception","volume":"31","author":"Dugue","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3902-04.2005","article-title":"Frontal lobe inputs to the digit representations of the motor areas on the lateral surface of the hemisphere","volume":"25","author":"Dum","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02446182","article-title":"Electric field induced in a spherical volume conductor from arbitrary coils: application to magnetic stimulation and MEG","volume":"30","author":"Eaton","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0550","unstructured":"Edgley SA, Eyre JA, RN, L, Miller S. Direct and indirect activation of corticospinal neurons by electrical and magnetic stimulation in the anesthetized macaque monkey. J Physiol (Lond). 1992; 446, 224."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.4.666","article-title":"Localizing the site of magnetic brain stimulation in humans","volume":"40","author":"Epstein","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01230.2004","article-title":"Modeling the effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on cortical circuits","volume":"94","author":"Esser","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.05.011","article-title":"Network-targeted cerebellar transcranial magnetic stimulation improves attentional control","volume":"156","author":"Esterman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0184910","article-title":"The spectral features of EEG responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor cortex depend on the amplitude of the motor evoked potentials","volume":"12","author":"Fecchio","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1992.sp019243","article-title":"Interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex","volume":"453","author":"Ferbert","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.11.018","article-title":"Assessing cerebellar brain inhibition (CBI) via transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS): A systematic review","volume":"86","author":"Fernandez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6722","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-25151-y","article-title":"TMS over the cerebellum interferes with short-term memory of visual sequences","volume":"8","author":"Ferrari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.12.026","article-title":"The role of the cerebellum in explicit and incidental processing of facial emotional expressions: A study with transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"169","author":"Ferrari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2164","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1997.77.4.2164","article-title":"Multiple nonprimary motor areas in the human cortex","volume":"77","author":"Fink","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00720.2013","article-title":"Axon diameters and conduction velocities in the macaque pyramidal tract","volume":"112","author":"Firmin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-001-0988-2","article-title":"Two phases of intracortical inhibition revealed by transcranial magnetic threshold tracking","volume":"143","author":"Fisher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2007.142059","article-title":"Inhibitory circuits and the nature of their interactions in the human motor cortex a pharmacological TMS study","volume":"586","author":"Florian","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6891","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0552-10.2010","article-title":"Action potentials initiate in the axon initial segment and propagate through axon collaterals reliably in cerebellar Purkinje neurons","volume":"30","author":"Foust","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2787","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199708180-00027","article-title":"Imaging human intra-cerebral connectivity by PET during TMS","volume":"8","author":"Fox","year":"1997","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20192","article-title":"Intensity modulation of TMS-induced cortical excitation: primary motor cortex","volume":"27","author":"Fox","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20006","article-title":"Column-based model of electric field excitation of cerebral cortex","volume":"22","author":"Fox","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1956.sp005657","article-title":"Stimulation of spinal motoneurones with intracellular electrodes","volume":"134","author":"Frank","year":"1956","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00174","article-title":"Dual-site transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of Parkinson's disease","volume":"10","author":"Fricke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(91)90011-L","article-title":"Spinal motor neuron excitability during the silent period after cortical stimulation","volume":"81","author":"Fuhr","year":"1991","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1985.325456","article-title":"The strength-duration curve","volume":"32","author":"Geddes","year":"1985","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/13\/2\/026028","article-title":"Modeling transcranial magnetic stimulation from the induced electric fields to the membrane potentials along tractography-based white matter fiber tracts","volume":"13","author":"Geeter","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neural Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0660","first-page":"2095","article-title":"The right dorsal premotor mosaic: organization, functions, and connectivity","volume":"27","author":"Genon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.02.034","article-title":"The heterogeneity of the left dorsal premotor cortex evidenced by multimodal connectivity-based parcellation and functional characterization","volume":"170","author":"Genon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"6594","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1038\/382805a0","article-title":"Two different areas within the primary motor cortex of man","volume":"382","author":"Geyer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s004290000127","article-title":"Functional neuroanatomy of the primate isocortical motor system","volume":"202","author":"Geyer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anat Embryol (Berl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1988.sp017138","article-title":"Morphology of pyramidal neurones in monkey motor cortex and the synaptic actions of their intracortical axon collaterals","volume":"400","author":"Ghosh","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-5597(97)00100-7","article-title":"High-frequency (600 Hz) SEP activities originating in the subcortical and cortical human somatosensory system","volume":"108","author":"Gobbele","year":"1998","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117696","article-title":"Fast computational optimization of TMS coil placement for individualized electric field targeting","volume":"228","author":"Gomez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/aac967","article-title":"Design of transcranial magnetic stimulation coils with optimal trade-off between depth, focality, and energy","volume":"15","author":"Gomez","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neural Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/ab8ccf","article-title":"TMS activation site estimation using multiscale realistic head models","volume":"17","author":"Gomez-Tames","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neural Eng"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12296","article-title":"Subject-specific multiscale modeling to investigate effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"18","author":"Goodwin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20577","article-title":"Combining EEG and fMRI: a multimodal tool for epilepsy research","volume":"23","author":"Gotman","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.09.012","article-title":"Cellular and molecular changes to cortical neurons following low intensity repetitive magnetic stimulation at different frequencies","volume":"8","author":"Grehl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s10827-007-0043-9","article-title":"Antidromic propagation of action potentials in branched axons: implications for the mechanisms of action of deep brain stimulation","volume":"24","author":"Grill","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Comput Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.01.010","article-title":"A practical guide to diagnostic transcranial magnetic stimulation: report of an IFCN committee","volume":"123","author":"Groppa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21221","article-title":"The human dorsal premotor cortex facilitates the excitability of ipsilateral primary motor cortex via a short latency cortico-cortical route","volume":"33","author":"Groppa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.05.023","article-title":"A novel dual-site transcranial magnetic stimulation paradigm to probe fast facilitatory inputs from ipsilateral dorsal premotor cortex to primary motor cortex","volume":"62","author":"Groppa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0740","first-page":"4306","article-title":"Modelling of deep transcranial magnetic stimulation: different coil configurations","volume":"2014","author":"Guadagnin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.04.036","article-title":"Ultrasound produces extensive brain activation via a cochlear pathway","volume":"98","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.04.012","article-title":"Neuronal tuning: Selective targeting of neuronal populations via manipulation of pulse width and directionality","volume":"12","author":"Halawa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12049","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1776-14.2014","article-title":"Intermittent theta-burst stimulation of the lateral cerebellum increases functional connectivity of the default network","volume":"34","author":"Halko","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12837","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1960-14.2014","article-title":"Two distinct interneuron circuits in human motor cortex are linked to different subsets of physiological and behavioral plasticity","volume":"34","author":"Hamada","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2017.00045","article-title":"Loss of saltation and presynaptic action potential failure in demyelinated axons","volume":"11","author":"Hamada","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2007.05.014","article-title":"Modulation of long-interval intracortical inhibition and the silent period by voluntary contraction","volume":"1158","author":"Hammond","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-003-1455-z","article-title":"Further evidence to support different mechanisms underlying intracortical inhibition of the motor cortex","volume":"151","author":"Hanajima","year":"2003","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_bib2177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.02.009","article-title":"Difference in intracortical inhibition of the motor cortex between cortical myoclonus and focal hand dystonia","volume":"119","author":"Hanajima","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin neurophys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2001.0849h.x","article-title":"Interhemispheric facilitation of the hand motor area in humans","volume":"531","author":"Hanajima","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2001.013094","article-title":"Mechanisms of intracortical I-wave facilitation elicited with paired-pulse magnetic stimulation in humans","volume":"538","author":"Hanajima","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1998.607bn.x","article-title":"Paired-pulse magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex: differences among I waves","volume":"509","author":"Hanajima","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.09.008","article-title":"Pulse Duration as Well as Current Direction Determines the Specificity of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Motor Cortex during Contraction","volume":"10","author":"Hannah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.04.009","article-title":"Cerebellar transcranial magnetic stimulation: the role of coil geometry and tissue depth","volume":"7","author":"Hardwick","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.26619","article-title":"Edited 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy in vivo: Methods and metabolites","volume":"77","author":"Harris","year":"2017","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/118.5.1185","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation over the posterior cerebellum during visually guided saccades in man","volume":"118","author":"Hashimoto","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(94)00113-T","article-title":"Neuromodulation and cortical function: modeling the physiological basis of behavior","volume":"67","author":"Hasselmo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3284","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-05-03284.1995","article-title":"Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: motor areas on the medial surface of the hemisphere","volume":"15","author":"He","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2010.07580.x","article-title":"Concurrent TMS-fMRI reveals dynamic interhemispheric influences of the right parietal cortex during exogenously cued visuospatial attention","volume":"33","author":"Heinen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(92)81587-4","article-title":"Brain stimulation using electromagnetic sources: theoretical aspects","volume":"63","author":"Heller","year":"1992","journal-title":"Biophys J"},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14435","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1833-15.2015","article-title":"Attention modulates TMS-locked alpha oscillations in the visual cortex","volume":"35","author":"Herring","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00026-3","article-title":"Spatial congruence of neuronavigated transcranial magnetic stimulation and functional neuroimaging","volume":"113","author":"Herwig","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3210","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4081-13.2014","article-title":"Motivational tuning of fronto-subthalamic connectivity facilitates control of action impulses","volume":"34","author":"Herz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050629","article-title":"Task-dependent modulation of inhibitory actions within the primary motor cortex","volume":"124","author":"Hess","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3257","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200009280-00041","article-title":"Current orientation induced by magnetic stimulation influences a cognitive task","volume":"11","author":"Hill","year":"2000","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2644","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.11-09-02644.1991","article-title":"The origin of thalamic inputs to the \u201chand\u201d representation in the primary motor cortex","volume":"11","author":"Holsapple","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0865","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-05-01855.1999","article-title":"Spinal cord-evoked potentials and muscle responses evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation in 10 awake human subjects","volume":"19","author":"Houlden","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.12.033","article-title":"Theta burst stimulation of the human motor cortex","volume":"45","author":"Huang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2002.030122","article-title":"Short-interval paired-pulse inhibition and facilitation of human motor cortex: the dimension of stimulus intensity","volume":"545","author":"Ilic","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0880","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-009-0123-4","article-title":"Methodology for combined TMS and EEG","volume":"22","author":"Ilmoniemi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Topogr"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3537","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199711100-00024","article-title":"Neuronal responses to magnetic stimulation reveal cortical reactivity and connectivity","volume":"8","author":"Ilmoniemi","year":"1997","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0890","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1993.sp019732","article-title":"Silent period evoked by transcranial stimulation of the human cortex and cervicomedullary junction","volume":"466","author":"Inghilleri","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0895","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00229631","article-title":"Effects of diazepam, baclofen and thiopental on the silent period evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation in humans","volume":"109","author":"Inghilleri","year":"1996","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0900","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2009.10.042","article-title":"Motor area localization using fMRI-constrained cortical current density reconstruction of movement-related cortical potentials, a comparison with fMRI and TMS mapping","volume":"1308","author":"Inuggi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0905","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1080\/14734220500277007","article-title":"The effects of cerebellar stimulation on the motor cortical excitability in neurological disorders: a review","volume":"4","author":"Iwata","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-014-1190-6","article-title":"The effect of local anatomy on the electric field induced by TMS: evaluation at 14 different target sites","volume":"52","author":"Janssen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00671.2018","article-title":"Changes in motor-evoked potential latency during grasping after tetraplegia","volume":"122","author":"Jo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0920","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2002.88.2.1016","article-title":"Effects of bicuculline methiodide on fast (>200 Hz) electrical oscillations in rat somatosensory cortex","volume":"88","author":"Jones","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.84.3.1505","article-title":"Intracellular correlates of fast (>200 Hz) electrical oscillations in rat somatosensory cortex","volume":"84","author":"Jones","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.09.048","article-title":"Prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation produces intensity-dependent EEG responses in humans","volume":"24","author":"Kahkonen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0935","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.032","article-title":"Distinct differences in cortical reactivity of motor and prefrontal cortices to magnetic stimulation","volume":"115","author":"Kahkonen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0940","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2017.10.014","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation modulation of corticospinal excitability by targeting cortical I-waves with biphasic paired-pulses","volume":"11","author":"Kallioniemi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0945","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0024836","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation intensities in cognitive paradigms","volume":"6","author":"Kaminski","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0950","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(98)00093-1","article-title":"Phosphenes and transient scotomas induced by magnetic stimulation of the occipital lobe: their topographic relationship","volume":"37","author":"Kammer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0955","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(00)00513-7","article-title":"Motor thresholds in humans. A transcranial magnetic stimulation study comparing different pulseforms, current directions and stimulator types","volume":"112","author":"Kammer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0960","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-004-1992-0","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the visual system. II. Characterization of induced phosphenes and scotomas","volume":"160","author":"Kammer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0965","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-004-1991-1","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the visual system. I. The psychophysics of visual suppression","volume":"160","author":"Kammer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0970","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6783","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-17-06783.1997","article-title":"Cellular-synaptic generation of sleep spindles, spike-and-wave discharges, and evoked thalamocortical responses in the neocortex of the rat","volume":"17","author":"Kandel","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0975","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.016","article-title":"Region-dependent bidirectional plasticity in M1 following quadripulse transcranial magnetic stimulation in the inferior parietal cortex","volume":"13","author":"Kaneko","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0980","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.08.002","article-title":"Mapping different intra-hemispheric parietal-motor networks using twin Coil TMS","volume":"6","author":"Karabanov","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0985","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3190","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01049.2011","article-title":"Timing-dependent modulation of the posterior parietal cortex-primary motor cortex pathway by sensorimotor training","volume":"107","author":"Karabanov","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0990","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(96)01101-8","article-title":"Evidence for facilitation of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) induced by motor imagery","volume":"744","author":"Kasai","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b0995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/7.6.476","article-title":"GABAergic cell subtypes and their synaptic connections in rat frontal cortex","volume":"7","author":"Kawaguchi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1967.sp008273","article-title":"Responses of the pyramidal tract to stimulation of the baboon's motor cortex","volume":"191","author":"Kernell","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kesselheim J, Takemi M, Christiansen L, Karabanov AN, Siebner HR. Multi-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex produces short-latency corticomotor facilitation via two distinct mechanisms. bioRxiv, 2022; 2022.2002.2019.481138.","DOI":"10.1101\/2022.02.19.481138"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2015.01.407","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation changes response selectivity of neurons in the visual cortex","volume":"8","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0402-1","article-title":"Lorazepam-induced effects on silent period and corticomotor excitability","volume":"173","author":"Kimiskidis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-004-2134-4","article-title":"Silent period to transcranial magnetic stimulation: construction and properties of stimulus-response curves in healthy volunteers","volume":"163","author":"Kimiskidis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht058","article-title":"Cerebellar sensory processing alterations impact motor cortical plasticity in Parkinson's disease: clues from dyskinetic patients","volume":"24","author":"Kishore","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.01.019","article-title":"The cortical motor threshold reflects microstructural properties of cerebral white matter","volume":"40","author":"Kloppel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-020-05844-5","article-title":"Cortico-cortical connectivity: the road from basic neurophysiological interactions to therapeutic applications","volume":"238","author":"Koch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8967","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6567-10.2011","article-title":"Asymmetry of parietal interhemispheric connections in humans","volume":"31","author":"Koch","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.02.022","article-title":"In vivo definition of parieto-motor connections involved in planning of grasping movements","volume":"51","author":"Koch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6815","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0598-07.2007","article-title":"Focal stimulation of the posterior parietal cortex increases the excitability of the ipsilateral motor cortex","volume":"27","author":"Koch","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7452","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1158-06.2006","article-title":"Time course of functional connectivity between dorsal premotor and contralateral motor cortex during movement selection","volume":"26","author":"Koch","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9725","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4988-12.2013","article-title":"Hebbian and anti-Hebbian spike-timing-dependent plasticity of human cortico-cortical connections","volume":"33","author":"Koch","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.03.023","article-title":"TMS investigations into the task-dependent functional interplay between human posterior parietal and motor cortex","volume":"202","author":"Koch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2020.03.004","article-title":"Sound comparison of seven TMS coils at matched stimulation strength","volume":"13","author":"Koponen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13553","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1405508111","article-title":"Voltage-sensitive dye imaging of transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced intracortical dynamics","volume":"111","author":"Kozyrev","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6476","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1802798115","article-title":"TMS-induced neuronal plasticity enables targeted remodeling of visual cortical maps","volume":"115","author":"Kozyrev","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3403","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhz318","article-title":"Slowly-Conducting Pyramidal Tract Neurons in Macaque and Rat","volume":"30","author":"Kraskov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2013.05.007","article-title":"PET-based confirmation of orientation sensitivity of TMS-induced cortical activation in humans","volume":"6","author":"Krieg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/12\/4\/046014","article-title":"Computational and experimental analysis of TMS-induced electric field vectors critical to neuronal activation","volume":"12","author":"Krieg","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neural Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1993.sp019912","article-title":"Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex","volume":"471","author":"Kujirai","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00862.2017","article-title":"Model-based deconstruction of cortical evoked potentials generated by subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation","volume":"120","author":"Kumaravelu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/59\/1\/203","article-title":"Effects of coil orientation on the electric field induced by TMS over the hand motor area","volume":"59","author":"Laakso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2017.09.011","article-title":"Where and what TMS activates: Experiments and modeling","volume":"11","author":"Laakso","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.01.065","article-title":"Modeling motor connectivity using TMS\/PET and structural equation modeling","volume":"41","author":"Laird","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.05.030","article-title":"Stimulus intensity and coil characteristics influence the efficacy of rTMS to suppress cortical excitability","volume":"117","author":"Lang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2012.11.006","article-title":"A cellular mechanism for cortical associations: an organizing principle for the cerebral cortex","volume":"36","author":"Larkum","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"issue":"6725","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1038\/18686","article-title":"A new cellular mechanism for coupling inputs arriving at different cortical layers","volume":"398","author":"Larkum","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2001.0447a.x","article-title":"Dendritic mechanisms underlying the coupling of the dendritic with the axonal action potential initiation zone of adult rat layer 5 pyramidal neurons","volume":"533","author":"Larkum","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.09.024","article-title":"Disinhibition, a Circuit Mechanism for Associative Learning and Memory","volume":"88","author":"Letzkus","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.03.009","article-title":"Translational application of neuromodulation of decision-making","volume":"5","author":"Levasseur-Moreau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.30552","article-title":"Lifting the veil on the dynamics of neuronal activities evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.09.032","article-title":"Therapeutic deep brain stimulation in Parkinsonian rats directly influences motor cortex","volume":"76","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3525","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00808.2007","article-title":"Resonant antidromic cortical circuit activation as a consequence of high-frequency subthalamic deep-brain stimulation","volume":"98","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6984","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6207-09.2010","article-title":"Information about the weight of grasped objects from vision and internal models interacts within the primary motor cortex","volume":"30","author":"Loh","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2015.00169","article-title":"The effect of disruption of prefrontal cortical function with transcranial magnetic stimulation on visual working memory","volume":"9","author":"Lorenc","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.15274\/NRJ-2014-10052","article-title":"Innervation of the cerebral dura mater","volume":"27","author":"Lv","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroradiol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1993.sp019467","article-title":"Magnetic coil stimulation of straight and bent amphibian and mammalian peripheral nerve in vitro: locus of excitation","volume":"460","author":"Maccabee","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1998.571bb.x","article-title":"Influence of pulse sequence, polarity and amplitude on magnetic stimulation of human and porcine peripheral nerve","volume":"513\u2013585","author":"Maccabee","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.3.437","article-title":"Transcranial stimulation excites virtually all motor neurons supplying the target muscle. A demonstration and a method improving the study of motor evoked potentials","volume":"121","author":"Magistris","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2982","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01080.2012","article-title":"Responses of single corticospinal neurons to intracortical stimulation of primary motor and premotor cortex in the anesthetized macaque monkey","volume":"109","author":"Maier","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199405000-00001","article-title":"Phosphenes induced by magnetic stimulation over the occipital brain: description and probable site of stimulation","volume":"71","author":"Marg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6926","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1396-09.2009","article-title":"Short-latency influence of medial frontal cortex on primary motor cortex during action selection under conflict","volume":"29","author":"Mars","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8496","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0702495104","article-title":"Triggering sleep slow waves by transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"104","author":"Massimini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"5744","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2228","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1117256","article-title":"Breakdown of cortical effective connectivity during sleep","volume":"309","author":"Massimini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902800311","article-title":"Thalamic input to inferior area 6 and area 4 in the macaque monkey","volume":"280","author":"Matelli","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210100837","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation differentially affects speed and direction judgments","volume":"140","author":"Matthews","year":"2001","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(94)90149-X","article-title":"Effects of diphenylhydantoin on motor potentials evoked with magnetic stimulation","volume":"93","author":"Mavroudakis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0365-2","article-title":"The role of GABA(B) receptors in intracortical inhibition in the human motor cortex","volume":"173","author":"McDonnell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6848","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1287-08.2008","article-title":"Induced deficits in speed perception by transcranial magnetic stimulation of human cortical areas V5\/MT+ and V3A","volume":"28","author":"McKeefry","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"5762","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1038\/285227a0","article-title":"Stimulation of the cerebral cortex in the intact human subject","volume":"285","author":"Merton","year":"1980","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.15784","article-title":"A large fraction of neocortical myelin ensheathes axons of local inhibitory neurons","volume":"5","author":"Micheva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(92)90096-T","article-title":"Magnetic brain stimulation with a double coil: the importance of coil orientation","volume":"85","author":"Mills","year":"1992","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-198701000-00033","article-title":"Magnetic and electrical transcranial brain stimulation: physiological mechanisms and clinical applications","volume":"20","author":"Mills","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.06.014","article-title":"Modelling non-invasive brain stimulation in cognitive neuroscience","volume":"37","author":"Miniussi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2009.03.004","article-title":"The mechanism of transcranial magnetic stimulation in cognition","volume":"46","author":"Miniussi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5603","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/52\/18\/009","article-title":"Tissue heterogeneity as a mechanism for localized neural stimulation by applied electric fields","volume":"52","author":"Miranda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2010.07425.x","article-title":"Continuous and intermittent transcranial magnetic theta burst stimulation modify tactile learning performance and cortical protein expression in the rat differently","volume":"32","author":"Mix","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s10827-012-0392-x","article-title":"Spike suppression in a local cortical circuit induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"33","author":"Miyawaki","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Comput Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2004.072843","article-title":"Interhemispheric interaction between human dorsal premotor and contralateral primary motor cortex","volume":"561","author":"Mochizuki","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7244","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2757-11.2012","article-title":"Uncovering a context-specific connectional fingerprint of human dorsal premotor cortex","volume":"32","author":"Moisa","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.050153","article-title":"Effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on single-unit activity in the cat primary visual cortex","volume":"553","author":"Moliadze","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2015.00399","article-title":"Does non-invasive brain stimulation applied over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex non-specifically influence mood and emotional processing in healthy individuals?","volume":"9","author":"Mondino","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(79)90928-4","article-title":"Frontal lobe inputs to primate motor cortex: evidence for four somatotopically organized 'premotor' areas","volume":"177","author":"Muakkassa","year":"1979","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3751","article-title":"Simultaneous transcranial magnetic stimulation and single-neuron recording in alert non-human primates","volume":"17","author":"Mueller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.13598","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) inhibits cortical dendrites","volume":"5","author":"Murphy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02738543","article-title":"Mapping location of excitation during magnetic stimulation: effects of coil position","volume":"25","author":"Nagarajan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(03)00145-X","article-title":"The effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation over the cerebellum on the synkinesis of coordinated eye and head movements","volume":"213","author":"Nagel","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20015","article-title":"Safety and benefits of distance-adjusted prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation in depressed patients 55\u201375 years of age: a pilot study","volume":"19","author":"Nahas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-017-0738-6","article-title":"Area-specific processing of cerebellar-thalamo-cortical information in primates","volume":"112","author":"Nashef","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.07.018","article-title":"Exploring cortico-cortical interactions during action preparation by means of dual-coil transcranial magnetic stimulation: A systematic review","volume":"128","author":"Neige","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13240","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1000674107","article-title":"Cortical and subcortical interactions during action reprogramming and their related white matter pathways","volume":"107","author":"Neubert","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00640.2010","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation in different current directions activates separate cortical circuits","volume":"105","author":"Ni","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2955","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2011.207928","article-title":"Direct demonstration of inhibitory interactions between long interval intracortical inhibition and short interval intracortical inhibition","volume":"589","author":"Ni","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25156","article-title":"Pallidal deep brain stimulation modulates cortical excitability and plasticity","volume":"83","author":"Ni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.22221","article-title":"Involvement of the cerebellothalamocortical pathway in Parkinson disease","volume":"68","author":"Ni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1995.sp020704","article-title":"Latency of effects evoked by electrical and magnetic brain stimulation in lower limb motoneurones in man","volume":"484","author":"Nielsen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.02.028","article-title":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation: effects of motor imagery, movement and coil orientation","volume":"116","author":"Niyazov","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050305","article-title":"Axons, but not cell bodies, are activated by electrical stimulation in cortical gray matter. II. Evidence from selective inactivation of cell bodies and axon initial segments","volume":"118","author":"Nowak","year":"1998","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.3.429","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation over the posterior cerebellum during smooth pursuit eye movements in man","volume":"121","author":"Ohtsuka","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.07.017","article-title":"Novel 'hunting' method using transcranial magnetic stimulation over parietal cortex disrupts visuospatial sensitivity in relation to motor thresholds","volume":"47","author":"Oliver","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.06.069","article-title":"How the brain tissue shapes the electric field induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"58","author":"Opitz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2014.03.004","article-title":"Validating computationally predicted TMS stimulation areas using direct electrical stimulation in patients with brain tumors near precentral regions","volume":"18","author":"Opitz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2014.00145","article-title":"Patch-clamp recordings of rat neurons from acute brain slices of the somatosensory cortex during magnetic stimulation","volume":"8","author":"Pashut","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1002022","article-title":"Mechanisms of magnetic stimulation of central nervous system neurons","volume":"7","author":"Pashut","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.03.012","article-title":"State-dependent variability of neuronal responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation of the visual cortex","volume":"62","author":"Pasley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1954.17.4.345","article-title":"Single- and multiple unit analysisof cortical stage of pyramidal tract activation","volume":"17","author":"Patton","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199904260-00017","article-title":"Differential inhibition of chromatic and achromatic perception by transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human visual cortex","volume":"10","author":"Paulus","year":"1999","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1440","first-page":"351","article-title":"Differentiation of parvo- and magnocellular pathways by TMS at the occipital cortex","volume":"51","author":"Paulus","year":"1999","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, Supplement"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2719","DOI":"10.1113\/JP271452","article-title":"Membrane resistance and shunting inhibition: where biophysics meets state-dependent human neurophysiology","volume":"594","author":"Paulus","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3178","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-09-03178.1997","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation during positron emission tomography: a new method for studying connectivity of the human cerebral cortex","volume":"17","author":"Paus","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.79.2.1102","article-title":"Dose-dependent reduction of cerebral blood flow during rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human sensorimotor cortex","volume":"79","author":"Paus","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1460","series-title":"The cerebral cortex of man; a clinical study of localization of function","author":"Penfield","year":"1950"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.01.011","article-title":"Pulse width dependence of motor threshold and input\u2013output curve characterized with controllable pulse parameter transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"124","author":"Peterchev","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.09.007","article-title":"Pulse width affects scalp sensation of transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"10","author":"Peterchev","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.10.043","article-title":"Prefrontal control over motor cortex cycles at beta frequency during movement inhibition","volume":"24","author":"Picazio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2004.06.009","article-title":"Effect of Vigabatrin on motor responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation: an effective tool to investigate in vivo GABAergic cortical inhibition in humans","volume":"1028","author":"Pierantozzi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210100862","article-title":"Suppression of the motor cortex by magnetic stimulation of the cerebellum","volume":"140","author":"Pinto","year":"2001","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2009.10.001","article-title":"Long-lasting inhibition of cerebellar output","volume":"3","author":"Popa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhj002","article-title":"Properties of excitatory synaptic responses in fast-spiking interneurons and pyramidal cells from monkey and rat prefrontal cortex","volume":"16","author":"Povysheva","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5603","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5089-13.2014","article-title":"TMS-EEG signatures of GABAergic neurotransmission in the human cortex","volume":"34","author":"Premoli","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.30198","article-title":"Tracking individual action potentials throughout mammalian axonal arbors","volume":"6","author":"Radivojevic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Radman T, Ramos RL, Brumberg JC, Bikson M. Role of cortical cell type and morphology in subthreshold and suprathreshold uniform electric field stimulation in vitro. Brain Stimul, 2009; 2(4): 215-228, 228 e211-213.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2009.03.007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.07.024","article-title":"Bringing transcranial mapping into shape: Sulcus-aligned mapping captures motor somatotopy in human primary motor hand area","volume":"120","author":"Raffin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhy226","article-title":"Use-dependent plasticity in human primary motor hand area: synergistic interplay between training and immobilization","volume":"29","author":"Raffin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2563","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2012.247171","article-title":"Cellular effects of acute direct current stimulation: somatic and synaptic terminal effects","volume":"591","author":"Rahman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2014.2308997","article-title":"Simulating transcranial direct current stimulation with a detailed anisotropic human head model","volume":"22","author":"Rampersad","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1990","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00154.2004","article-title":"Functional properties of grasping-related neurons in the dorsal premotor area F2 of the macaque monkey","volume":"92","author":"Raos","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.06.048","article-title":"Modulation of cognitive cerebello-cerebral functional connectivity by lateral cerebellar continuous theta burst stimulation","volume":"158","author":"Rastogi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0808362106","article-title":"Subdivisions of primary motor cortex based on cortico-motoneuronal cells","volume":"106","author":"Rathelot","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02684229","article-title":"Magnetic stimulation of the nervous system: induced electric field in unbounded, semi-infinite, spherical, and cylindrical media","volume":"24","author":"Ravazzani","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02446217","article-title":"Peripheral nerve stimulation by induced electric currents: exposure to time-varying magnetic fields","volume":"27","author":"Reilly","year":"1989","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2020.108612","article-title":"Large, Stable Spikes Exhibit Differential Broadening in Excitatory and Inhibitory Neocortical Boutons","volume":"34","author":"Ritzau-Jost","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cell Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn144","article-title":"Paired associative stimulation of left and right human motor cortex shapes interhemispheric motor inhibition based on a Hebbian mechanism","volume":"19","author":"Rizzo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(01)00423-8","article-title":"The cortical motor system","volume":"31","author":"Rizzolatti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e3282f454c4","article-title":"Resting electroencephalogram alpha-power over posterior sites indexes baseline visual cortex excitability","volume":"19","author":"Romei","year":"2008","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2642","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-10638-7","article-title":"Neural effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation at the single-cell level","volume":"10","author":"Romero","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7679","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0445-09.2009","article-title":"Natural frequencies of human corticothalamic circuits","volume":"29","author":"Rosanova","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rossi S, Cappa S, Rossini PM. Higher cognitive functions: Memory and reasoning. Oxford Handbook of Transcranial Stimulation; 2012.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780198568926.013.0032"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1038\/nn0901-948","article-title":"Prefrontal [correction of Prefontal] cortex in long-term memory: an \u201cinterference\u201d approach using magnetic stimulation","volume":"4","author":"Rossi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2005.869770","article-title":"Magnetic stimulation of curved nerves","volume":"53","author":"Rotem","year":"2006","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5065","DOI":"10.1529\/biophysj.107.125708","article-title":"Magnetic stimulation of one-dimensional neuronal cultures","volume":"94","author":"Rotem","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biophys J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.09.008","article-title":"Lateralization of forelimb motor evoked potentials by transcranial magnetic stimulation in rats","volume":"121","author":"Rotenberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1615","first-page":"253","article-title":"Mechanisms for electrical stimulation of excitable tissue","volume":"22","author":"Roth","year":"1994","journal-title":"Crit Rev Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1109\/10.55662","article-title":"A model of the stimulation of a nerve fiber by electromagnetic induction","volume":"37","author":"Roth","year":"1990","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880130812","article-title":"A theoretical calculation of the electric field induced in the cortex during magnetic stimulation","volume":"13","author":"Roth","year":"1990","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm128","article-title":"Distinct causal influences of parietal versus frontal areas on human visual cortex: evidence from concurrent TMS-fMRI","volume":"18","author":"Ruff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2006.06.057","article-title":"Concurrent TMS-fMRI and psychophysics reveal frontal influences on human retinotopic visual cortex","volume":"16","author":"Ruff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2005.12.007","article-title":"TMS in the parietal cortex: updating representations for attention and action","volume":"44","author":"Rushworth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.02.009","article-title":"A model of TMS-induced I-waves in motor cortex","volume":"7","author":"Rusu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0379-9","article-title":"Individual variation in the location of the parietal eye fields: a TMS study","volume":"173","author":"Ryan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21126","article-title":"Optimizing functional accuracy of TMS in cognitive studies: a comparison of methods","volume":"21","author":"Sack","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2002.028670","article-title":"Effects of peripheral sensory input on cortical inhibition in humans","volume":"544","author":"Sailer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02454139","article-title":"Preferential activation of different I waves by transcranial magnetic stimulation with a figure-of-eight-shaped coil","volume":"113","author":"Sakai","year":"1997","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01238","article-title":"Hunting for right and left parietal hot spots using single-pulse TMS: modulation of visuospatial perception during line bisection judgment in the healthy brain","volume":"5","author":"Salatino","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.02.006","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation educes frequency-specific causal relationships in the motor network","volume":"9","author":"Salinas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2879","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/52\/10\/016","article-title":"Detailed 3D models of the induced electric field of transcranial magnetic stimulation coils","volume":"52","author":"Salinas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3631","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/54\/12\/002","article-title":"3D modeling of the total electric field induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation using the boundary element method","volume":"54","author":"Salinas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2013.03.002","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation elicits rate-dependent brain network responses in non-human primates","volume":"6","author":"Salinas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2751","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht131","article-title":"Subjective characteristics of TMS-induced phosphenes originating in human V1 and V2","volume":"24","author":"Salminen-Vaparanta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.09.022","article-title":"Determining which mechanisms lead to activation in the motor cortex: a modeling study of transcranial magnetic stimulation using realistic stimulus waveforms and sulcal geometry","volume":"122","author":"Salvador","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2001.0307l.x","article-title":"Interactions between two different inhibitory systems in the human motor cortex","volume":"530","author":"Sanger","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3672","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awaa338","article-title":"Local sleep-like cortical reactivity in the awake brain after focal injury","volume":"143","author":"Sarasso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880150712","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the facial nerve: intraoperative study on the effect of stimulus parameters on the excitation site in man","volume":"15","author":"Schmid","year":"1992","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880180503","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the trigeminal nerve: intraoperative study on stimulation characteristics in man","volume":"18","author":"Schmid","year":"1995","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(89)90553-3","article-title":"Changes of transcranially evoked motor responses in man by midazolam, a short acting benzodiazepine","volume":"101","author":"Sch\u00f6nle","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2010.07443.x","article-title":"Investigating object representations during change detection in human extrastriate cortex","volume":"32","author":"Schwarzkopf","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3143","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4863-10.2011","article-title":"Stochastic resonance effects reveal the neural mechanisms of transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"31","author":"Schwarzkopf","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.9277.1","article-title":"A multi-scale computational model of the effects of TMS on motor cortex","volume":"5","author":"Seo","year":"2016","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00061","article-title":"Disruption of cerebellar prediction in verbal working memory","volume":"13","author":"Sheu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.06.031","article-title":"Probing the interaction of the ipsilateral posterior parietal cortex with the premotor cortex using a novel transcranial magnetic stimulation technique","volume":"127","author":"Shields","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00554","article-title":"Movement and afferent representations in human motor areas: a simultaneous neuroimaging and transcranial magnetic\/peripheral nerve-stimulation study","volume":"7","author":"Shitara","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00800.2016","article-title":"The stochastic nature of action potential backpropagation in apical tuft dendrites","volume":"118","author":"Short","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.12.015","article-title":"Does TMS of the precentral motor hand knob primarily stimulate the dorsal premotor cortex or the primary motor hand area?","volume":"13","author":"Siebner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.11.002","article-title":"Consensus paper: combining transcranial stimulation with neuroimaging","volume":"2","author":"Siebner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.03.076","article-title":"Distilling the essence of TMS-evoked EEG potentials (TEPs): A call for securing mechanistic specificity and experimental rigor","volume":"12","author":"Siebner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199809)21:9<1209::AID-MUS15>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Continuous intrathecal baclofen infusions induced a marked increase of the transcranially evoked silent period in a patient with generalized dystonia","volume":"21","author":"Siebner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2710","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg282","article-title":"Patients with focal arm dystonia have increased sensitivity to slow-frequency repetitive TMS of the dorsal premotor cortex","volume":"126","author":"Siebner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(99)00454-1","article-title":"Imaging functional activation of the auditory cortex during focal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor cortex in normal subjects","volume":"270","author":"Siebner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-002-1234-2","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation: new insights into representational cortical plasticity","volume":"148","author":"Siebner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0889","article-title":"Continuous transcranial magnetic stimulation during positron emission tomography: a suitable tool for imaging regional excitability of the human cortex","volume":"14","author":"Siebner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199803300-00033","article-title":"Imaging brain activation induced by long trains of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"9","author":"Siebner","year":"1998","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2008.09.004","article-title":"State-dependency in brain stimulation studies of perception and cognition","volume":"12","author":"Silvanto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.02.002","article-title":"Testing the validity of the TMS state-dependency approach: targeting functionally distinct motion-selective neural populations in visual areas V1\/V2 and V5\/MT+","volume":"40","author":"Silvanto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2007.05440.x","article-title":"Neural adaptation reveals state-dependent effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"25","author":"Silvanto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-008-0067-0","article-title":"State-dependency of transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"21","author":"Silvanto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Topogr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2010.07278.x","article-title":"Differing causal roles for lateral occipital cortex and occipital face area in invariant shape recognition","volume":"32","author":"Silvanto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2303","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00206.2003","article-title":"Suppression of corticospinal excitability during negative motor imagery","volume":"90","author":"Sohn","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.10.029","article-title":"Half sine, monophasic and biphasic transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex","volume":"117","author":"Sommer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.01.001","article-title":"TMS of primary motor cortex with a biphasic pulse activates two independent sets of excitable neurones","volume":"11","author":"Sommer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4230","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2397-19.2020","article-title":"Cerebellar-Motor Cortex Connectivity: One or Two Different Networks?","volume":"40","author":"Spampinato","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20360","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation and the challenge of coil placement: a comparison of conventional and stereotaxic neuronavigational strategies","volume":"29","author":"Sparing","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.01.009","article-title":"Magnetic resonance spectroscopy as a tool to study the role of GABA in motor-cortical plasticity","volume":"86","author":"Stagg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1865","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5845","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2011.216978","article-title":"Relationship between physiological measures of excitability and levels of glutamate and GABA in the human motor cortex","volume":"589","author":"Stagg","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2016.147","article-title":"Myelination of parvalbumin interneurons: a parsimonious locus of pathophysiological convergence in schizophrenia","volume":"22","author":"Stedehouder","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2002.023317","article-title":"Mechanisms of enhancement of human motor cortex excitability induced by interventional paired associative stimulation","volume":"543","author":"Stefan","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1880","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903300207","article-title":"Architectonics, somatotopic organization, and ipsilateral cortical connections of the primary motor area (M1) of owl monkeys","volume":"330","author":"Stepniewska","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903490405","article-title":"Thalamic connections of the primary motor cortex (M1) of owl monkeys","volume":"349","author":"Stepniewska","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1890","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0132577","article-title":"Chronaxie measurements in patterned neuronal cultures from rat hippocampus","volume":"10","author":"Stern","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1895","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.07.005","article-title":"Differential effect of baclofen on cortical and spinal inhibitory circuits","volume":"124","author":"Stetkarova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1900","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(00)00130-5","article-title":"Motor and phosphene thresholds: a transcranial magnetic stimulation correlation study","volume":"39","author":"Stewart","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1905","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4520","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00067.2005","article-title":"Simple metric for scaling motor threshold based on scalp-cortex distance: application to studies using transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"94","author":"Stokes","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"RC157","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-15-j0003.2001","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human prefrontal cortex induces dopamine release in the caudate nucleus","volume":"21","author":"Strafella","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2609","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg268","article-title":"Striatal dopamine release induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex","volume":"126","author":"Strafella","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1920","first-page":"150","article-title":"Two representations of the hand in area 4 of a primate","volume":"48","author":"Strick","year":"1982","journal-title":"II Somatosensory input organization J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.06.032","article-title":"Short-term modulation of regional excitability and blood flow in human motor cortex following rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"23","author":"Takano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2011.00012","article-title":"Local connections of layer 5 GABAergic interneurons to corticospinal neurons","volume":"5","author":"Tanaka","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front Neural Circuits"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1935","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(00)01975-2","article-title":"Predominant activation of I1-waves from the leg motor area by transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"859","author":"Terao","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1940","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.02.019","article-title":"Electric field properties of two commercial figure-8 coils in TMS: calculation of focality and efficiency","volume":"115","author":"Thielscher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1945","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.07.061","article-title":"Impact of the gyral geometry on the electric field induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"54","author":"Thielscher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1950","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp102","article-title":"The cortical site of visual suppression by transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"20","author":"Thielscher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1955","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(03)00205-0","article-title":"Effects of single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) on functional brain activity: a combined event-related TMS and evoked potential study","volume":"114","author":"Thut","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1960","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.05.049","article-title":"Rhythmic TMS causes local entrainment of natural oscillatory signatures","volume":"21","author":"Thut","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1965","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-2253-6","article-title":"Orientation-specific fast rTMS maximizes corticospinal inhibition and facilitation","volume":"164","author":"Tings","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1970","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.10.015","article-title":"Mini-coil for magnetic stimulation in the behaving primate","volume":"194","author":"Tischler","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1975","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00503.x","article-title":"Short latency inhibition of human hand motor cortex by somatosensory input from the hand","volume":"523","author":"Tokimura","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1980","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0924-980X(96)95664-7","article-title":"Short latency facilitation between pairs of threshold magnetic stimuli applied to human motor cortex","volume":"101","author":"Tokimura","year":"1996","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1985","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(86)83558-5","article-title":"A model for the polarization of neurons by extrinsically applied electric fields","volume":"50","author":"Tranchina","year":"1986","journal-title":"Biophys J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1990","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2499-15.2016","article-title":"Cortical Plasticity Induction by Pairing Subthalamic Nucleus Deep-Brain Stimulation and Primary Motor Cortical Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease","volume":"36","author":"Udupa","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b1995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-009-1997-9","article-title":"Interactions between short latency afferent inhibition and long interval intracortical inhibition","volume":"199","author":"Udupa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00613.2013","article-title":"Effects of short-latency afferent inhibition on short-interval intracortical inhibition","volume":"111","author":"Udupa","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1991.sp018738","article-title":"Modulation of motor cortical excitability by electrical stimulation over the cerebellum in man","volume":"441","author":"Ugawa","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410360117","article-title":"Suppression of motor cortical excitability by electrical stimulation over the cerebellum in ataxia","volume":"36","author":"Ugawa","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.52.9.1025","article-title":"Magnetic stimulation over the spinal enlargements","volume":"52","author":"Ugawa","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2020","first-page":"234","article-title":"Possible role of backpropagating action potentials in corticospinal neurons in I-wave periodicity following a TMS pulse","volume":"156","author":"Ugawa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-5597(97)00051-8","article-title":"Magnetic stimulation over the cerebellum in patients with ataxia","volume":"104","author":"Ugawa","year":"1997","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410370603","article-title":"Magnetic stimulation over the cerebellum in humans","volume":"37","author":"Ugawa","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5272","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5673-11.2012","article-title":"Weight-specific anticipatory coding of grip force in human dorsal premotor cortex","volume":"32","author":"van Nuenen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5631","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6428-11.2012","article-title":"Controlling human striatal cognitive function via the frontal cortex","volume":"32","author":"van Schouwenburg","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13773","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1777-13.2013","article-title":"Paired associative stimulation enforces the communication between interconnected areas","volume":"33","author":"Veniero","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.10.002","article-title":"Biophysical foundations underlying TMS: setting the stage for an effective use of neurostimulation in the cognitive neurosciences","volume":"45","author":"Wagner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.bioeng.9.061206.133100","article-title":"Noninvasive human brain stimulation","volume":"9","author":"Wagner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu Rev Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12132","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2320-07.2007","article-title":"Human motor corpus callosum: topography, somatotopy, and link between microstructure and function","volume":"27","author":"Wahl","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2018.06.004","article-title":"Coupling Magnetically Induced Electric Fields to Neurons: Longitudinal and Transverse Activation","volume":"115","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biophys J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116486","article-title":"A novel approach to localize cortical TMS effects","volume":"209","author":"Weise","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.10.046","article-title":"Mapping the hand, foot and face representations in the primary motor cortex - retest reliability of neuronavigated TMS versus functional MRI","volume":"66","author":"Weiss","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(94)90077-9","article-title":"The effect of magnetic coil orientation on the latency of surface EMG and single motor unit responses in the first dorsal interosseous muscle","volume":"93","author":"Werhahn","year":"1994","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1999.0591t.x","article-title":"Differential effects on motorcortical inhibition induced by blockade of GABA uptake in humans","volume":"517","author":"Werhahn","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(95)00213-8","article-title":"Effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation over the cerebellum on the excitability of human motor cortex","volume":"101","author":"Werhahn","year":"1996","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.02.002","article-title":"Marked differences in the thermal characteristics of figure-of-eight shaped coils used for repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"116","author":"Weyh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(93)90301-E","article-title":"The muscle silent period following transcranial magnetic cortical stimulation","volume":"114","author":"Wilson","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2605","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4055-15.2016","article-title":"Corticospinal inputs to primate motoneurons innervating the forelimb from two divisions of primary motor cortex and area 3a","volume":"36","author":"Witham","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s10827-015-0585-1","article-title":"Cortical neuron activation induced by electromagnetic stimulation: a quantitative analysis via modelling and simulation","volume":"40","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Comput Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-0102(00)00220-0","article-title":"Axon trajectories in local circuits of the primary motor cortex in the macaque monkey (Macaca fuscata)","volume":"39","author":"Yamashita","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosci Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2120","first-page":"141","article-title":"Localization of the motor hand area to a knob on the precentral gyrus","volume":"120","author":"Yousry","year":"1997","journal-title":"A new landmark Brain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.22058","article-title":"Influence of extremely low frequency magnetic fields on Ca(2+) signaling and double messenger system in mice hippocampus and reversal function of procyanidins extracted from lotus seedpod","volume":"38","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-020-05764-4","article-title":"I-waves in motor cortex revisited","volume":"238","author":"Ziemann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00228633","article-title":"The effect of lorazepam on the motor cortical excitability in man","volume":"109","author":"Ziemann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410400306","article-title":"Effects of antiepileptic drugs on motor cortex excitability in humans: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"40","author":"Ziemann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.08.028","article-title":"TMS and drugs revisited 2014","volume":"126","author":"Ziemann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-200007000-00005","article-title":"I-waves in motor cortex","volume":"17","author":"Ziemann","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1996.sp021734","article-title":"Interaction between intracortical inhibition and facilitation in human motor cortex","volume":"496","author":"Ziemann","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1996.sp021734","article-title":"Interaction between intracortical inhibition and facilitation in human motor cortex","volume":"496","author":"Ziemann","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1998.181bi.x","article-title":"Demonstration of facilitatory I wave interaction in the human motor cortex by paired transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"511","author":"Ziemann","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2170","series-title":"The human nervous system","first-page":"757","article-title":"Cortex","author":"Zilles","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022_b2175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.3389\/fnana.2017.00078","article-title":"Multiple transmitter receptors in regions and layers of the human cerebral cortex","volume":"11","author":"Zilles","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Neuroanat"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245722002723?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245722002723?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T12:10:27Z","timestamp":1761394227000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1388245722002723"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":436,"alternative-id":["S1388245722002723"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-2457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-2457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the brain: What is stimulated? \u2013 A consensus and critical position paper","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Neurophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}