{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T03:10:08Z","timestamp":1790737808309,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":117,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,27]],"date-time":"2022-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664236800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003243","name":"Ministerstvo Zdravotnictv\u00ed Cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NV18-04-00256"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NV18-04-00256"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003243","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]],"date-time":"2022-09-28T01:20:14Z","timestamp":1664328014000},"page":"23-40","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Is non-invasive brain stimulation effective for cognitive enhancement in Alzheimer\u2019s disease? An updated meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"Patrik","family":"\u0160imko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia Anna","family":"Kent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irena","family":"Rektorova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0005","unstructured":"Alzheimer\u2019s association; 2021. https:\/\/www.alz.org\/help-support\/i-have-alz\/treatments-research [accessed 21 March 2021]."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-011-6128-4","article-title":"Effects of low versus high frequencies of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on cognitive function and cortical excitability in Alzheimer\u2019s dementia","volume":"259","author":"Ahmed","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15788","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0406960101","article-title":"Induction of long-term potentiation and depression is reflected by corresponding changes in secretion of endogenous brain-derived neurotrophic factor","volume":"101","author":"Aicardi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-150067","article-title":"Distinct pattern of gray matter atrophy in mild Alzheimer\u2019s disease impacts on cognitive outcomes of noninvasive brain stimulation","volume":"48","author":"Anderkova","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2009.12.003","article-title":"Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene polymorphisms shape cortical plasticity in humans","volume":"3","author":"Antal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2007.03.013","article-title":"Neurotrophins, synaptic plasticity and dementia","volume":"17","author":"Arancio","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2020.09.010","article-title":"Enhancing cognitive training effects in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: rTMS as an add-on treatment","volume":"13","author":"Bagattini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0040","first-page":"100","article-title":"Magnetic stimulation of the human brain and peripheral nervous system: An introduction and the results of an initial clinical evaluation","volume":"21","author":"Barker","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"8437","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)92413-4","article-title":"Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex","volume":"325","author":"Barker","year":"1985","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-010-0578-1","article-title":"Beneficial effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with cognitive training for the treatment of Alzheimer\u2019s disease: A proof of concept study","volume":"118","author":"Bentwich","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neural Transm (Vienna)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2017.00016","article-title":"Non-invasive brain stimulation: A new strategy in mild cognitive impairment?","volume":"9","author":"Birba","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.06.006","article-title":"Prolonged visual memory enhancement after direct current stimulation in Alzheimer\u2019s \u2018disease","volume":"5","author":"Boggio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borenstein MH, Hedges LV, Higgins JPT, Rothstein HR. Introduction to meta-analysis, second ed. Wiley, Hoboken; 2021.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119558378"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2020.00200","article-title":"Corticomotor plasticity predicts clinical efficacy of combined neuromodulation and cognitive training in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"12","author":"Brem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-019-0212-7","article-title":"The brain\u2019s default network: updated anatomy, physiology and evolving insights","volume":"20","author":"Buckner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-016-0180-3","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation as a memory enhancer in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Bystad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alzheimers Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0085","series-title":"FDA\u2019s decision to approve new treatment for Alzheimer\u2019s disease","author":"Cavazzoni","year":"2021"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.016","article-title":"Behavioural and electrophysiological modulations induced by transcranial direct current stimulation in healthy elderly and Alzheimer\u2019s disease patients: A pilot study","volume":"130","author":"Cesp\u00f3n","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5717","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2008.159905","article-title":"A common polymorphism in the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene (BDNF) modulates human cortical plasticity and the response to rTMS","volume":"586","author":"Cheeran","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.09.007","article-title":"Left versus right repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in treating major depression: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"210","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4726","article-title":"Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on improvement of cognition in elderly patients with cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Cheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2019.08.020","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of rTMS effects on cognitive enhancement in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"86","author":"Chou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0115","first-page":"1","article-title":"Therapeutic efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in an animal model of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"11","author":"Choung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2020-323870","article-title":"Cognitive effects and acceptability of non-invasive brain stimulation on Alzheimer\u2019s disease and mild cognitive impairment: A component network meta-analysis","volume":"92","author":"Chu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2014.00038","article-title":"Anodal tDCS during face-name associations memory training in Alzheimer\u2019s patients","volume":"6","author":"Cotelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.11.009","article-title":"Neurobiological after-effects of non-invasive brain stimulation","volume":"10","author":"Cirillo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-181296","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation induced hypoconnectivity within the default mode network yields cognitive improvements in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: A randomized controlled study","volume":"69","author":"Cui","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Alzheimers\u2019 Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00307","article-title":"Cognitive training and transcranial direct current stimulation in mild cognitive impairment: A randomized pilot trial","volume":"13","author":"Das","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3422","article-title":"Noninvasive brain stimulation: From physiology to network dynamics and back","volume":"16","author":"Dayan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-191234","article-title":"Impact of 3-day combined anodal transcranial direct current stimulation-visuospatial training on object-location memory in healthy older adults and patients with mild cognitive impairment","volume":"75","author":"de Sousa","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.08.015","article-title":"Safety and proof of principle study of cerebellar vermal theta burst stimulation in refractory schizophrenia","volume":"124","author":"Demirtas-Tatlidede","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2012.12.009","article-title":"Effects of central and peripheral inflammation on hippocampal synaptic plasticity","volume":"52","author":"Di Filippo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s12017-011-8154-x","article-title":"Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and Alzheimer\u2019s disease: Physiopathology and beyond","volume":"13","author":"Diniz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuromolecular Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0205704","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of Alzheimer\u2019s disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"13","author":"Dong","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0175","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation to address mild cognitive impairment in the elderly: A randomized controlled study","volume":"201","author":"Drumond Marra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav Neurol"},{"issue":"7109","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2005.11.003","article-title":"A direct demonstration of cortical LTP in humans: A combined TMS\/EEG study","volume":"69","author":"Esser","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000317060.43722.a3","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation improves recognition memory in Alzheimer disease","volume":"71","author":"Ferrucci","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.712","article-title":"A comprehensive review of the effects of rTMS on motor cortical excitability and inhibition","volume":"117","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-020-01546-8","article-title":"Effects of short- and long-term neurostimulation (tDCS) on Alzheimer\u2019s disease patients: Two randomized studies","volume":"33","author":"Gangemi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40035-022-00279-0","article-title":"Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in Alzheimer\u2019s disease and its pharmaceutical potential","volume":"11","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transl Neurodegener"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0009764","article-title":"Synaptic Plasticity in the Hippocampus of a APP\/PS1 Mouse Model of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Is Impaired in Old but Not Young Mice","volume":"5","author":"Gengler","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2978","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22379","article-title":"Functional connectivity changes differ in early and late-onset Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"35","author":"Gour","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0220","unstructured":"Hak T, Van Rhee HJ, Suurmond R. How to interpret results of meta-analysis. (Version 1.3) Rotterdam. The Netherlands: Erasmus Rotterdam Institute of Management. www.erim.eur.nl\/researchsupport\/meta-essentials\/downloads."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0225","series-title":"Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions","first-page":"205","article-title":"Assessing risk of bias in a randomized trial","author":"Higgins","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2020.00179","article-title":"Non-invasive brain stimulation in Alzheimer\u2019s disease and mild cognitive impairment\u2014A state-of-the-art review on methodological characteristics and stimulation parameters","volume":"14","author":"Holczer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbz130","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on episodic memory in older adults: A meta-analysis","volume":"76","author":"Huo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.06.003","article-title":"Effects of 6-month at-home transcranial direct current stimulation on cognition and cerebral glucose metabolism in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"12","author":"Im","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1177\/1550059418800889","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the effect of multisession transcranial direct current stimulation on cognition in dementia and mild cognitive impairment","volume":"50","author":"Inagawa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin EEG Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.09.016","article-title":"Altered response to rTMS in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"117","author":"Inghilleri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2014.00275","article-title":"A double-blind randomized clinical trial on the efficacy of cortical direct current stimulation for the treatment of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"6","author":"Khedr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968319840285","article-title":"Therapeutic role of transcranial direct current stimulation in Alzheimer disease patients: Double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial","volume":"33","author":"Khedr","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0265","first-page":"575","article-title":"Inflammation as a central mechanism in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"4","author":"Kinney","year":"2018","journal-title":"TRCI"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.12.048","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the precuneus enhances memory and neural activity in prodromal Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"169","author":"Koch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-017-1789-5","article-title":"Changes in connectivity of the posterior default network node during visual processing in mild cognitive impairment: Staged decline between normal aging and Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"124","author":"Kraj\u010dovi\u010dov\u00e1","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neural Transm (Vienna)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-014-0491-3","article-title":"Disruption of resting functional connectivity in Alzheimer\u2019s patients and at-risk subjects","volume":"14","author":"Kraj\u010dovi\u010dov\u00e1","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.05.035","article-title":"Diagnostic contribution and therapeutic perspectives of transcranial magnetic stimulation in dementia","volume":"132","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2016.12.1.57","article-title":"Treatment of Alzheimer\u2019s disease with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with cognitive training: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.07.007","article-title":"Principles of therapeutic use of transcranial and epidural cortical stimulation","volume":"119","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.11.002","article-title":"Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS): An update (2014\u20132018)","volume":"131","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.10.087","article-title":"Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)","volume":"128","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2019.01.038","article-title":"The role of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in the treatment of cognitive impairment in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"398","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2019.00228","article-title":"New perspective for non-invasive brain stimulation site selection in mild cognitive impairment: Based on meta-and functional connectivity analyses","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.50823","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of TDCS on cognition in 201 seniors with mild neurocognitive disorder","volume":"6","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Clin Transl Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2020.00134","article-title":"Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Can Improve Spatial Learning and Memory and Attenuate A\u03b242 Burden at the Early Stage of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease in APP\/PS1 Transgenic Mice","volume":"12","author":"Luo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gby134","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on episodic memory in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: A pilot study","volume":"75","author":"Manenti","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-190306","article-title":"A pilot double-blind randomized controlled trial of cognitive training combined with transcranial direct current stimulation for amnestic mild cognitive impairment","volume":"71","author":"Martin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Alzheimer\u2019s Dis"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2012.06.011","article-title":"Is there a relation between extremely low frequency magnetic field exposure, inflammation and neurodegenerative diseases? A review of in vivo and in vitro experimental evidence","volume":"301","author":"Mattsson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1080\/10715762.2018.1434313","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation as an antioxidant","volume":"52","author":"Medina-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Free Radic Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2014.07.159","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation in mild cognitive impairment: Behavioral effects and neural mechanisms","volume":"11","author":"Meinzer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s Dement"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.1748310","article-title":"Learning discloses abnormal structural and functional plasticity at hippocampal synapses in the APP23 mouse model of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"17","author":"Middei","year":"2010","journal-title":"Learn Mem"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.04.011","article-title":"Induction of late LTP-like plasticity in the human motor cortex by repeated non-invasive brain stimulation","volume":"6","author":"Monte-Silva","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428106291059","article-title":"Estimating effect sizes from pretest-posttest-control group designs","volume":"11","author":"Morris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Organ Res Methods"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797617698139","article-title":"Direct-current stimulation does little to improve the outcome of working memory training in older adults","volume":"28","author":"Nilsson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2019.00340","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation paired with cognitive training on functional connectivity of the working memory network in older adults","volume":"11","author":"Nissim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2720","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0953-816X.2004.03398.x","article-title":"GABAergic modulation of DC stimulation-induced motor cortex excitability shifts in humans","volume":"19","author":"Nitsche","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-200640","article-title":"Neuromodulation for apathy in Alzheimer\u2018s disease: A double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled pilot study","volume":"77","author":"Padala","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.12.063","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for apathy in mild cognitive impairment: A double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled, cross-over pilot study","volume":"261","author":"Padala","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.03.015","article-title":"Serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor are unchanged after transcranial direct current stimulation in treatment-resistant depression","volume":"150","author":"Palm","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.01.010","article-title":"Astrocyte-neuron interplay in maladaptive plasticity","volume":"42","author":"Papa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/S1567-424X(09)70411-8","article-title":"Outlasting excitability shifts induced by direct current stimulation of the human brain","volume":"57","author":"Paulus","year":"2004","journal-title":"Suppl Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0953-816x.2001.01757.x","article-title":"Cortico-cortical connectivity of the human mid-dorsolateral frontal cortex and its modulation by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"14","author":"Paus","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004826","article-title":"Practice guideline update summary: Mild cognitive impairment report of the guideline development, dissemination, and implementation","volume":"90","author":"Petersen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900016151","article-title":"Mild cognitive impairment: An overview","volume":"13","author":"Petersen","year":"2008","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2014.178","article-title":"Brain connectivity in neurodegenerative diseases - From phenotype to proteinopathy","volume":"10","author":"Pievani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1159\/000495945","article-title":"Non-invasive brain stimulation in dementia: A complex network story","volume":"18","author":"Pini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurodegener Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22180","DOI":"10.1038\/srep22180","article-title":"Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation boosts synaptic plasticity and memory in mice via epigenetic regulation of Bdnf expression","volume":"6","author":"Podda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yexcr.2004.01.002","article-title":"Interleukin-6 induces Alzheimer-type phosphorylation of tau protein by deregulating the cdk5\/p35 pathway","volume":"295","author":"Quintanilla","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp Cell Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-012-0902-z","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with cognitive training is a safe and effective modality for the treatment of Alzheimer\u2019s disease: A randomized, double-blind study","volume":"120","author":"Rabey","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neural Transm (Vienna)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-019-0371-x","article-title":"Working memory revived in older adults by synchronizing rhythmic brain circuits","volume":"22","author":"Reinhart","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-328X(97)00356-2","article-title":"Enhancement of beta-amyloid precursor protein transcription and expression by the soluble interleukin-6 receptor\/interleukin-6 complex","volume":"55","author":"Ringheim","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mol Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.4137\/JEN.S24004","article-title":"Short and long-term effects of rTMS treatment on Alzheimer\u2019s disease at different stages: A pilot study","volume":"9","author":"Rutherford","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Exp Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2019.08.197","article-title":"Effects of a combined transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and cognitive training intervention in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"16","author":"Sabbagh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s Dement"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15987","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000015987","article-title":"The trim-and-fill method for publication bias: Practical guidelines and recommendations based on a large database of meta-analyses","volume":"98","author":"Shi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6664479","article-title":"Cognitive aftereffects of acute tDCS coupled with cognitive training: An fMRI study in healthy seniors","volume":"2021","author":"\u0160imko","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neural Plast"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhj083","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation effects on brain function and cognition among elders with memory dysfunction","volume":"16","author":"Sol\u00e9-Padull\u00e9s","year":"2006","journal-title":"A randomized sham-controlled study Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5202","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4432-08.2009","article-title":"Polarity-sensitive modulation of cortical neurotransmitters by transcranial stimulation","volume":"29","author":"Stagg","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"l4898","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","article-title":"RoB 2: A revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.03.023","article-title":"Effect of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation at the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on the cognitive function in patients with mild cognitive impairment: A randomized double-blind controlled trial","volume":"101","author":"Stonsaovapak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2013.10.003","article-title":"Effects of a non-focal plasticity protocol on apathy in moderate Alzheimer\u2019s disease: A randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"Suemoto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1260","article-title":"Introduction, comparison, and validation of Meta-Essentials: A free and simple tool for meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Suurmond","year":"2017","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2013.05.001","article-title":"Low-frequency (1Hz) repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) reverses A\u03b21-42-mediated memory deficits in rats","volume":"48","author":"Tan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-020-00663-w","article-title":"Aducanumab, gantenerumab, BAN2401, and ALZ-801 - The first wave of amyloid-targeting drugs for Alzheimer\u2019s disease with potential for near term approval","volume":"12","author":"Tolar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Alzheimers Res Ther"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21239318","article-title":"Modulation of brain hyperexcitability: Potential new therapeutic approaches in alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"21","author":"Toniolo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2021.107410","article-title":"Left lateral parietal rTMS improves cognition and modulates resting brain connectivity in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease: Possible role of BDNF and oxidative stress","volume":"180","author":"Velioglu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-135","article-title":"Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and\/or interquartile range","volume":"14","author":"Wan","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Method"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2015.05.027","article-title":"Improvement of spatial learning by facilitating large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel with transcranial magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer\u2019s disease model mice","volume":"97","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-019-09644-y","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for cognitive impairment in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"267","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2013.06.007","article-title":"Molecular nexopathies: A new paradigm of neurodegenerative disease","volume":"36","author":"Warren","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2015.01.045","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on naming and cortical excitability in stroke patients with aphasia","volume":"589","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12868-018-0484-2","article-title":"The modulation effect of non-invasive brain stimulation on cognitive function in patients with mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"20","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11100","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6752-10.2011","article-title":"Suppression of a neocortical potassium channel activity by intracellular amyloid-\u03b2 and its rescue with homer1a","volume":"31","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.21998","article-title":"NMDA receptor-dependent signaling pathways that underlie amyloid \u03b2-protein disruption of LTP in the hippocampus","volume":"87","author":"Yamin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-019-02022-y","article-title":"High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with cognitive training improves cognitive function and cortical metabolic ratios in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"126","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neural Transm (Vienna)"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33864","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.13060","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves cognitive function of Alzheimer\u2019s disease patients","volume":"8","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010_b0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trci.2017.07.002","article-title":"Gamma rhythm low field magnetic stimulation alleviates neuropathologic changes and rescues memory and cognitive impairments in a mouse model of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"3","author":"Zhen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Alzheimer's Dement: Transl Res Clin Interv"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245722008975?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245722008975?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T12:10:31Z","timestamp":1761394231000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1388245722008975"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":117,"alternative-id":["S1388245722008975"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-2457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-2457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Is non-invasive brain stimulation effective for cognitive enhancement in Alzheimer\u2019s disease? An updated meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Neurophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.09.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}