{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T14:34:13Z","timestamp":1791815653021,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":410,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764028800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T16:47:03Z","timestamp":1764175623000},"page":"2111459","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Emergent technologies and applications of TMS and TMS-EEG in clinical neurophysiology for early and differential diagnosis: IFCN handbook chapter"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"182","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8703-6940","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Benussi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8323-873X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steve","family":"Vucic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abbruzzese G, Tabaton M, Morena M, Dall\u2019agata D, Favale E. Motor and Sensory Evoked Potentials in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy. vol. 6. 1991.","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870060109"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2004.03.006","article-title":"Motor cortex excitability in Alzheimer\u2019s disease and in subcortical ischemic vascular dementia","volume":"362","author":"Alagona","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2008.01017.x","article-title":"The contribution of TMS to frontotemporal dementia variants","volume":"118","author":"Alberici","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(14)70219-4","article-title":"Analysis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis as a multistep process: a population-based modelling study","volume":"13","author":"Al-Chalabi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-198701000-00022","article-title":"Physiological basis of motor effects of a transient stimulus to cerebral cortex","volume":"20","author":"Amassian","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3408","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awaa274","article-title":"Cortical disinhibition in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"143","author":"Ammann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15376","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2271-11.2011","article-title":"State-dependent and timing-dependent bidirectional associative plasticity in the human SMA-M1 network","volume":"31","author":"Arai","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31827f0fd1","article-title":"Criteria for the diagnosis of corticobasal degeneration","volume":"80","author":"Armstrong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0045","first-page":"1","article-title":"Oscillatory activities in neurological disorders of elderly: biomarkers to target for neuromodulation","volume":"9","author":"Assenza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-200426","article-title":"Effects of palmitoylethanolamide combined with luteoline on frontal lobe functions, high frequency oscillations, and GABAergic transmission in patients with frontotemporal dementia","volume":"76","author":"Assogna","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2016.12.2.209","article-title":"Dissociation of structural and functional integrities of the motor system in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and behavioral-variant frontotemporal dementia","volume":"12","author":"Bae","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.3109\/21678421.2013.872150","article-title":"Cortical hyperexcitability and the split-hand plus phenomenon: pathophysiological insights in ALS","volume":"15","author":"Bae","year":"2014","journal-title":"Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2019.04.008","article-title":"Predicting Alzheimer\u2019s disease severity by means of TMS\u2013EEG coregistration","volume":"80","author":"Bagattini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.2003.00610.x","article-title":"Intracortical inhibition and facilitation are impaired in patients with early Parkinson\u2019s disease: a paired TMS study","volume":"10","author":"Bare\u0161","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2015.09.013","article-title":"Cholinergic circuitry functioning in patients with vascular cognitive impairment \u2013 no dementia","volume":"9","author":"Bella","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-022-01237-4","article-title":"Design of a randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial of tofersen initiated in clinically presymptomatic SOD1 variant carriers: the ATLAS study","volume":"19","author":"Benatar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2020.1217","article-title":"Electroencephalography: basic biophysical and technological aspects important for clinical applications","volume":"22","author":"Beniczky","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00304","article-title":"Toward a glutamate hypothesis of frontotemporal dementia","volume":"13","author":"Benussi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-018-0423-6","article-title":"The impact of transcranial magnetic stimulation on diagnostic confidence in patients with Alzheimer disease","volume":"10","author":"Benussi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Alzheimers Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-200608","article-title":"Serum Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) is a marker of disease severity in frontotemporal lobar degeneration","volume":"77","author":"Benussi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Alzheimers Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0105","series-title":"The role of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the diagnosis of dementia, Horizons in Neuroscience Research","first-page":"55","author":"Benussi","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.03.007","article-title":"Exposure to gamma tACS in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled, crossover, pilot study","volume":"14","author":"Benussi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.26411","article-title":"Increasing brain gamma activity improves episodic memory and restores cholinergic dysfunction in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"92","author":"Benussi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-022-01094-5","article-title":"Classification accuracy of blood-based and neurophysiological markers in the differential diagnosis of Alzheimer\u2019s disease and frontotemporal lobar degeneration","volume":"14","author":"Benussi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Alzheimers Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24731","article-title":"Impaired long-term potentiation-like cortical plasticity in presymptomatic genetic frontotemporal dementia","volume":"80","author":"Benussi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-190986","article-title":"Neurophysiological correlates of positive and negative symptoms in frontotemporal dementia","volume":"73","author":"Benussi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Alzheimers Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.11.009","article-title":"TMS for staging and predicting functional decline in frontotemporal dementia","volume":"13","author":"Benussi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2017.11.013","article-title":"Discrimination of atypical parkinsonisms with transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"11","author":"Benussi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benussi A, Dell\u2019Era V, Cantoni V, Padovani A, Borroni B. The impact of TMS on the differential diagnosis and progression of dementia. Brain Stimul, vol. 12, Elsevier Ltd; 2019b, p. 504. 10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.652.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.652"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.05.017","article-title":"Stimulation over the cerebellum with a regular figure-of-eight coil induces reduced motor cortex inhibition in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"12","author":"Benussi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0155","first-page":"1","article-title":"Transcranial stimulation in frontotemporal dementia: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial","volume":"6","author":"Benussi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s and Dementia: Translational Research and Clinical Interventions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2018.12.018","article-title":"Clinical and biomarker changes in presymptomatic genetic frontotemporal dementia","volume":"76","author":"Benussi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.01.004","article-title":"Classification accuracy of TMS for the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment","volume":"14","author":"Benussi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25677","article-title":"Classification accuracy of transcranial magnetic stimulation for the diagnosis of neurodegenerative dementias","volume":"87","author":"Benussi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.14482","article-title":"Plasma p-tau217 and neurofilament\/p-tau217 ratio in differentiating Alzheimer\u2019s disease from syndromes associated with frontotemporal lobar degeneration","author":"Benussi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s and Dementia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2020-323487","article-title":"Diagnostic and prognostic value of serum NfL and p-Tau 181 in frontotemporal lobar degeneration","volume":"91","author":"Benussi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0185","first-page":"P695","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of transcranial magnetic stimulation for differential diagnosis of Alzheimer\u2019s disease and frontotemporal dementia","author":"Benussi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s & Dementia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004232","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation distinguishes Alzheimer disease from frontotemporal dementia","volume":"89","author":"Benussi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2015.00171","article-title":"Phenotypic heterogeneity of monogenic frontotemporal dementia","volume":"7","author":"Benussi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-215531","article-title":"Neurophysiological correlates of motor and cognitive dysfunction in prodromal and overt dementia with lewy bodies","volume":"86","author":"Benussi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2020.05.017","article-title":"Neurotransmitter imbalance dysregulates brain dynamic fluidity in frontotemporal degeneration","volume":"94","author":"Benussi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Aging"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.1.71","article-title":"Cortical inhibition in Parkinson\u2019s disease. a study with paired magnetic stimulation","volume":"119","author":"Berardelli","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.20684","article-title":"Dopamine D5 receptor localization on cholinergic neurons of the rat forebrain and diencephalon: a potential neuroanatomical substrate involved in mediating dopaminergic influences on acetylcholine release","volume":"492","author":"Berlanga","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2110756","article-title":"Multivariate empirical mode decomposition reveals markers of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease in the oscillatory response to transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"176","author":"Bernardi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2009.194399","article-title":"FUS mutations in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: clinical, pathological, neurophysiological and genetic analysis","volume":"81","author":"Blair","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2284","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00218-X","article-title":"Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"397","author":"Bloem","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2006.09.018","article-title":"ALS: a disease of motor neurons and their nonneuronal neighbors","volume":"52","author":"Boill\u00e9e","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.032","article-title":"Reversal of long term potentiation-like plasticity in primary motor cortex in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"128","author":"Bologna","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2432","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awy155","article-title":"Neurophysiological correlates of bradykinesia in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"141","author":"Bologna","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2017.06.017","article-title":"Neurophysiological studies on atypical parkinsonian syndromes","volume":"42","author":"Bologna","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2014.07.009","article-title":"Quantitative electroencephalogram utility in predicting conversion of mild cognitive impairment to dementia with Lewy bodies","volume":"36","author":"Bonanni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2012-121144","article-title":"Altered parietal-motor connections in Alzheimer\u2019s disease patients","volume":"33","author":"Bonn\u00ec","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Alzheimers Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borroni B, Benussi A. Recent advances in understanding frontotemporal degeneration. F1000Res 2019;8:2098. 10.12688\/f1000research.20330.1.","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.20330.1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0270","article-title":"Diagnosing progressive supranuclear palsy: role of biological and neuroimaging markers","volume":"04","author":"Borroni","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis Parkinsonism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-170584","article-title":"Biological, neuroimaging, and neurophysiological markers in frontotemporal dementia: three faces of the same coin","volume":"62","author":"Borroni","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Alzheimers Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1669","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000006438","article-title":"Imbalance of cortical facilitatory and inhibitory circuits underlies hyperexcitability in ALS","volume":"91","author":"Van Den Bos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2018.00240","article-title":"Physiological processes underlying short interval intracortical facilitation in the human motor cortex","volume":"12","author":"Van den Bos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awae317","article-title":"Direct interrogation of cortical interneuron circuits in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"148","author":"van den Bos","year":"2025","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30157-6","article-title":"Advances in progressive supranuclear palsy: new diagnostic criteria, biomarkers, and therapeutic approaches","volume":"16","author":"Boxer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-023-06877-8","article-title":"Neurophysiological correlates of altered time awareness in Alzheimer\u2019s disease and frontotemporal dementia","author":"Bracca","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0305","first-page":"124","article-title":"Differential pharmacological effects on brain reactivity and plasticity in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"4","author":"Brem","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8890","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5698-11.2012","article-title":"Loss of Intra- and Inter-network resting state functional connections with Alzheimer\u2019s disease progression","volume":"32","author":"Brier","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(94)90191-0","volume":"124","author":"Brooks","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1080\/146608200300079536","article-title":"El Escorial revisited: revised criteria for the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"1","author":"Brooks","year":"2000","journal-title":"Amyotroph. Lateral Scler. Other Motor Neuron Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2013.07.003","article-title":"Theta burst stimulation modulates cerebellar-cortical connectivity in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"7","author":"Brusa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4882-09.2010","article-title":"A network centered on ventral premotor cortex exerts both facilitatory and inhibitory control over primary motor cortex during action reprogramming","volume":"30","author":"Buch","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0092944","article-title":"Apraxia and motor dysfunction in corticobasal syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Burrell","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2582","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr195","article-title":"Motor Neuron dysfunction in frontotemporal dementia","volume":"134","author":"Burrell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.03.044","article-title":"Diagnostic utility of threshold tracking TMS paradigms in early amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"174","author":"Calma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2016.10.005","article-title":"Abnormal brain oscillations persist after recovery from bipolar depression","volume":"41","author":"Canali","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-200208000-00003","article-title":"Applications of transcranial magnetic stimulation in movement disorders","volume":"19","author":"Cantello","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.9.1449","article-title":"Parkinson\u2019s disease rigidity: magnetic motor evoked potentials in a small hand muscle","volume":"41","author":"Cantello","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.42.10.1951","article-title":"Magnetic brain stimulation: the silent period after the motor evoked potential","volume":"42","author":"Cantello","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.12.004","article-title":"Study of cerebello-thalamocortical pathway by transcranial magnetic stimulation in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"6","author":"Carrillo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.143","article-title":"Electrodiagnostic criteria for diagnosis of ALS","volume":"119","author":"de Carvalho","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050091","article-title":"de Mendon x000E7 a a, Miranda PC, Garcia C, s MLSL x000ED. magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"244","author":"de Carvalho","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e328349433a","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation-evoked EEG\/cortical potentials in physiological and pathological aging","volume":"22","author":"Casarotto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.10.011","article-title":"Excitability of the supplementary motor area in Parkinson\u2019s disease depends on subcortical damage","volume":"12","author":"Casarotto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.26514","article-title":"Regional precuneus cortical hyperexcitability in Alzheimer\u2019s disease patients","volume":"93","author":"Casula","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.26444","article-title":"Decreased frontal gamma activity in Alzheimer disease patients","volume":"92","author":"Casula","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2016.10.009","article-title":"Subthalamic stimulation and levodopa modulate cortical reactivity in Parkinson\u2019s patients","volume":"34","author":"Casula","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25040","article-title":"Short latency afferent inhibition in Parkinson\u2019s disease patients with dementia","volume":"27","author":"Celebi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7176.175099","article-title":"A study of cortical excitability, central motor conduction, and cortical inhibition using single pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with early frontotemporal and Alzheimer\u2019s dementia","volume":"38","author":"Chandra","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht230","article-title":"Induction of motor associative plasticity in the posterior parietal cortex-primary motor network","volume":"25","author":"Chao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-003-1684-1","article-title":"Interactions between inhibitory and excitatory circuits in the human motor cortex","volume":"154","author":"Chen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.014","article-title":"The clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial magnetic stimulation: report of an IFCN committee","volume":"119","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050878","article-title":"Mechanism of the silent period following transcranial magnetic stimulation. evidence from epidural recordings","volume":"128","author":"Chen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0440","unstructured":"Chen R, Rothwell JC, editors. Cortical Connectivity. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2012. 10.1007\/978-3-642-32767-4."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000343881.27524.e8","article-title":"Impaired presynaptic inhibition in the motor cortex in Parkinson disease","volume":"72","author":"Chu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-015-2115-3","article-title":"Effects of slow repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with corticobasal syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Civardi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11080969","article-title":"Differential NPY-Y1 receptor density in the motor cortex of ALS patients and familial model of ALS","volume":"11","author":"Clark","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(92)90066-T","article-title":"Corticospinal conduction studied with magnetic double stimulation in the intact human","volume":"111","author":"Claus","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr149","article-title":"Abnormal cortical synaptic plasticity in primary motor area in progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"22","author":"Conte","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2017.09.043","article-title":"Natural history and predictors of survival in progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"382","author":"Cosseddu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2012.254","article-title":"Awaji criteria for the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis:a systematic review","volume":"69","author":"Costa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.11.1665","article-title":"Effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation on motor cortex excitability in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"58","author":"Cunic","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2002.017673","article-title":"The mechanisms of interhemispheric inhibition in the human motor cortex","volume":"543","author":"Daskalakis","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2018.09.044","article-title":"The effects of waveform and current direction on the efficacy and test\u2013retest reliability of transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"393","author":"Davila-P\u00e9rez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-014-9249-6","article-title":"Functional brain connectivity using fMRI in aging and Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"24","author":"Dennis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.3109\/21678421.2014.906617","article-title":"Study of motor asymmetry in ALS indicates an effect of limb dominance on onset and spread of weakness, and an important role for upper motor neurons","volume":"15","author":"Devine","year":"2014","journal-title":"Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.5694\/mja16.01063","article-title":"Motor neurone disease: progress and challenges","volume":"206","author":"Dharmadasa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.11.057","article-title":"Early focality and spread of cortical dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a regional study across the motor cortices","volume":"131","author":"Dharmadasa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2024.04.010","article-title":"Novel approaches to assessing upper motor neuron dysfunction in motor neuron disease\/amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: IFCN handbook chapter","volume":"163","author":"Dharmadasa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3163","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0390-20.2021","article-title":"The myelin content of the human precentral hand knob reflects interindividual differences in manual motor control at the physiological and behavioral level","volume":"41","author":"Dubbioso","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00111","article-title":"Fast intracortical sensory-motor integration: a window into the pathophysiology of Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"13","author":"Dubbioso","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.06.063","article-title":"Centre-surround organization of fast sensorimotor integration in human motor hand area","volume":"158","author":"Dubbioso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2212948","article-title":"Lecanemab in early Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"388","author":"van Dyck","year":"2023","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2017-315573","article-title":"Cortical influences drive amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"88","author":"Eisen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880150215","article-title":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): a phylogenetic disease of the corticomotoneuron?","volume":"15","author":"Eisen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ellaway PH, Davey NJ, Maskill DW, Dick JPR. The relation between bradykinesia and excitability of the motor cortex assessed using transcranial magnetic stimulation in normal and parkinsonian subjects. vol. 97. 1995.","DOI":"10.1016\/0924-980X(94)00336-6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dadm.2017.04.007","article-title":"Consensus guidelines for lumbar puncture in patients with neurological diseases Alzheimer\u2019s & dementia: diagnosis","volume":"8","author":"Engelborghs","year":"2017","journal-title":"Assessment & Disease Monitoring"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.06.006","article-title":"Visual hallucinations, thalamocortical physiology and Lewy body disease: a review","volume":"103","author":"Esmaeeli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1992.sp019243","article-title":"Interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex","volume":"453","author":"Ferbert","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2021.737281","article-title":"TMS-EEG biomarkers of amnestic mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a proof-of-concept six years prospective study","volume":"13","author":"Ferreri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2011.01.064","article-title":"Motor cortex excitability in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a transcranial magnetic stimulation follow-up study","volume":"492","author":"Ferreri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10416","article-title":"Motor cortex excitability in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"53","author":"Ferreri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2083","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23158","article-title":"Sensorimotor cortex excitability and connectivity in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a TMS-EEG Co-registration study","volume":"37","author":"Ferreri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci14111055","article-title":"Gold coast criteria in ALS diagnosis: a real-world experience","volume":"14","author":"Ferullo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2003.10.004","article-title":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a distal axonopathy: evidence in mice and man","volume":"185","author":"Fischer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-001-0988-2","article-title":"Two phases of intracortical inhibition revealed by transcranial magnetic threshold tracking","volume":"143","author":"Fisher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm10040274","article-title":"Clinical and electrophysiological hints to tms in de novo patients with parkinson\u2019s disease and progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"10","author":"Fisicaro","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pers Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182563b57","article-title":"Decreased motor cortex gamma-aminobutyric acid in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"78","author":"Foerster","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0615","article-title":"Detection of TDP-43 seeding activity in the olfactory mucosa from patients with frontotemporal dementia","author":"Fontana","year":"2023","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s and Dementia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00340-1","article-title":"Paired transcranial magnetic stimulation for the early diagnosis of corticobasal degeneration","volume":"114","author":"Frasson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2011.00005","article-title":"Changes in cortical plasticity across the lifespan","volume":"3","author":"Freitas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-160505","article-title":"Humans with type-2 diabetes show abnormal long-term potentiation-like cortical plasticity associated with verbal learning deficits","volume":"55","author":"Fried","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30159-X","article-title":"Strategic roadmap for an early diagnosis of Alzheimer\u2019s disease based on biomarkers","volume":"16","author":"Frisoni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03616.x","article-title":"Regional spread pattern predicts survival in patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"19","author":"Gargiulo-Monachelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-017-0612-9","article-title":"Neuroanatomical correlates of transcranial magnetic stimulation in presymptomatic granulin mutation carriers","volume":"31","author":"Gazzina","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Topogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.04.005","article-title":"Awaji criteria improves the diagnostic sensitivity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a systematic review using individual patient data","volume":"127","author":"Geevasinga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1080\/21678421.2016.1188961","article-title":"Riluzole exerts transient modulating effects on cortical and axonal hyperexcitability in ALS","volume":"17","author":"Geevasinga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2016.140","article-title":"Pathophysiological and diagnostic implications of cortical dysfunction in ALS","volume":"12","author":"Geevasinga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"issue":"826\u201331","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0665","first-page":"e57","article-title":"Cortical excitability changes distinguish the motor neuron disease phenotypes from hereditary spastic paraplegia","volume":"22","author":"Geevasinga","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12422","article-title":"Diagnostic utility of cortical excitability studies in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"21","author":"Geevasinga","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_bib2046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.1255","article-title":"Repetitive magnetic stimulation of cortical motor areas in Parkinson\u2019s disease: implications for the pathophysiology of cortical function","volume":"17","author":"Gilio","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5393","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2009.175885","article-title":"Modulation of interhemispheric inhibition by volitional motor activity: an ipsilateral silent period study","volume":"587","author":"Giovannelli","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31821103e6","article-title":"Classification of primary progressive aphasia and its variants","volume":"76","author":"Gorno-Tempini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2019.07.001","article-title":"Magnetoencephalography in cognitive neuroscience: a primer","volume":"104","author":"Gross","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-023-00447-0","article-title":"Frontotemporal lobar degeneration","volume":"9","author":"Grossman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.06.012","article-title":"Abnormal cortical facilitation and L-dopa-induced dyskinesia in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"12","author":"Guerra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2025.102809","article-title":"Cortical hyperexcitability drives dying forward amyotrophic lateral sclerosis symptoms and pathology in mice","volume":"252","author":"Haidar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.06.026","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation: a primer","volume":"55","author":"Hallett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2022.12.004","article-title":"The foundation and architecture of precision medicine in neurology and psychiatry","volume":"46","author":"Hampel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1080\/19336896.2020.1724608","article-title":"RT-QuIC-based detection of alpha-synuclein seeding activity in brains of dementia with Lewy Body patients and of a transgenic mouse model of synucleinopathy","volume":"14","author":"Han","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-003-1455-z","article-title":"Further evidence to support different mechanisms underlying intracortical inhibition of the motor cortex","volume":"151","author":"Hanajima","year":"2003","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-011-2829-2","article-title":"Short-interval intracortical inhibition in Parkinson\u2019s disease using anterior-posterior directed currents","volume":"214","author":"Hanajima","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2001.013094","article-title":"Mechanisms of intracortical I-wave facilitation elicited with paired-pulse magnetic stimulation in humans","volume":"538","author":"Hanajima","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(96)00100-1","article-title":"Ipsilateral cortico-cortical inhibition of the motor cortex in various neurological disorders","volume":"140","author":"Hanajima","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1998.607bn.x","article-title":"Paired\u2010pulse magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex: differences among I waves","volume":"509","author":"Hanajima","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.26045","article-title":"Diagnostic utility of gold coast criteria in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"89","author":"Hannaford","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.02.009","article-title":"TMS combined with EEG: recommendations and open issues for data collection and analysis","volume":"16","author":"Hernandez-Pavon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-011-0738-y","article-title":"Intra- and inter-cortical motor excitability in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"119","author":"Hoeppner","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26987","article-title":"Clinical diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy: the movement disorder society criteria","volume":"32","author":"H\u00f6glinger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2023.07.011","article-title":"Impaired long-term potentiation-like motor cortical plasticity in progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"155","author":"Honda","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.12.033","article-title":"Theta burst stimulation of the human motor cortex","volume":"45","author":"Huang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.09.007","article-title":"Plasticity induced by non-invasive transcranial brain stimulation: a position paper","volume":"128","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0780","first-page":"103","article-title":"Effect of donepezil on transcranial magnetic stimulation parameters in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"4","author":"Hwang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200304150-00023","article-title":"Methylphenidate facilitates and disinhibits the motor cortex in intact humans","volume":"14","author":"Ili\u0107","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2002.030122","article-title":"Short-interval paired-pulse inhibition and facilitation of human motor cortex: the dimension of stimulus intensity","volume":"545","author":"Ili\u0107","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.09.016","article-title":"Altered response to rTMS in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"117","author":"Inghilleri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.09.023","article-title":"Effects of GABA a and GABA B agonists on interhemispheric inhibition in man","volume":"118","author":"Irlbacher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-2327.120493","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with early cortical dementia: a pilot study","volume":"16","author":"Issac","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Indian Acad. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.03.018","article-title":"Anti-GluA3 autoantibodies define a new sub-population of frontotemporal lobar degeneration patients with distinct neuropathological features","volume":"118","author":"Italia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.27660","article-title":"Gold Coast criteria expand clinical trial eligibility in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"66","author":"Jewett","year":"2022","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2018.11.021","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a multicentre study of inter-rater variation and sensitivity","volume":"130","author":"Johnsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2022-328823","article-title":"Characterising ALS disease progression according to El Escorial and Gold Coast criteria","volume":"93","author":"de Jongh","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0830","first-page":"1","article-title":"Combining transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalography may contribute to assess the severity of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"2011","author":"Julkunen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Alzheimers Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.04.021","article-title":"Navigated TMS combined with EEG in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a pilot study","volume":"172","author":"Julkunen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0840","first-page":"969","article-title":"A study of magnetic stimulation in patients with clinically diagnosed corticobasal degeneration","volume":"37","author":"Kato","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awaa034","article-title":"Cortical interneuron-mediated inhibition delays the onset of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"143","author":"Khademullah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2011.03.002","article-title":"The relationship between motor cortex excitability and severity of Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"41","author":"Khedr","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurophysiologie Clinique\/Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2021.08.002","article-title":"Are there differences in cortical excitability between akinetic-rigid and tremor-dominant subtypes of Parkinson\u2019s disease?","volume":"51","author":"Khedr","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurophysiol. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1186\/s40478-016-0334-3","article-title":"Analysis of primary visual cortex in dementia with Lewy bodies indicates GABAergic involvement associated with recurrent complex visual hallucinations","volume":"4","author":"Khundakar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0865","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-020-00434-z","article-title":"Improving clinical trial outcomes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"17","author":"Kiernan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-021-00269-y","article-title":"Alzheimer disease","volume":"7","author":"Knopman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0875","article-title":"Effects of 52weeks of precuneus rTMS in Alzheimer\u2019s disease patients: a randomized trial","volume":"17","author":"Koch","year":"2025","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0880","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3776","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awac285","article-title":"Precuneus magnetic stimulation for Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a randomized, sham-controlled trial","volume":"145","author":"Koch","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6815","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0598-07.2007","article-title":"Focal stimulation of the posterior parietal cortex increases the excitability of the ipsilateral motor cortex","volume":"27","author":"Koch","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0890","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2012-120532","article-title":"Impaired LTP- but not LTD-like cortical plasticity in Alzheimer\u2019s disease patients","volume":"31","author":"Koch","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Alzheimers Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0895","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dopaminergic modulation of cortical plasticity in Alzheimer\u2019s disease patients","author":"Koch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0900","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-14204-3","article-title":"CSF tau is associated with impaired cortical plasticity, cognitive decline and astrocyte survival only in APOE4-positive Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"7","author":"Koch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0905","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-150813","article-title":"Reversal of LTP-like cortical plasticity in Alzheimer\u2019s disease patients with tau-related faster clinical Progression","volume":"50","author":"Koch","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Alzheimers Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9725","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4988-12.2013","article-title":"Hebbian and anti-hebbian spike-timing-dependent plasticity of human cortico-cortical connections","volume":"33","author":"Koch","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318253d5dd","article-title":"Functional reorganization of sensorimotor cortex in early Parkinson disease","volume":"78","author":"Kojovic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0920","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26167","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation follow-up study in early Parkinson\u2019s disease: a decline in compensation with disease progression?","volume":"30","author":"Kojovic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2011.75","article-title":"Neuromodulatory neurotransmitters influence LTP-like plasticity in human cortex: a pharmaco-TMS study","volume":"36","author":"Korchounov","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21936","article-title":"Onset and spreading patterns of upper and lower motor neuron symptoms in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"43","author":"Korner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0935","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.03.020","article-title":"Patterns of abnormal motor cortex excitability in atypical parkinsonian syndromes","volume":"115","author":"K\u00fchn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0940","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1993.sp019912","article-title":"Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex","volume":"471","author":"Kujirai","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0945","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.05.035","article-title":"Diagnostic contribution and therapeutic perspectives of transcranial magnetic stimulation in dementia","volume":"132","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0950","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00264-X","article-title":"Direct demonstration of long latency cortico-cortical inhibition in normal subjects and in a patient with vascular parkinsonism","volume":"113","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0955","first-page":"555","article-title":"Motor cortex hyperexcitability to transcranial magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"75","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0960","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.051334","article-title":"Neurophysiological predictors of long term response to AChE inhibitors in AD patients","volume":"76","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0965","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050648","article-title":"Direct demonstration of interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex produced by transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"124","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0970","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210000543","article-title":"Muscarinic receptor blockade has differential effects on the excitability of intracortical circuits in the human motor cortex","volume":"135","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0975","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-980X(98)00038-1","article-title":"Comparison of descending volleys evoked by transcranial magnetic and electric stimulation in conscious humans","volume":"109","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"1998","journal-title":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology - Electromyography and Motor Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0980","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.59.3.392","article-title":"Noninvasive in vivo assessment of cholinergic cortical circuits in AD using transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"59","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0985","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.08.010","article-title":"In vivo functional evaluation of central cholinergic circuits in vascular dementia","volume":"119","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0990","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.005","article-title":"Segregating two inhibitory circuits in human motor cortex at the level of GABAA receptor subtypes: a TMS study","volume":"118","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b0995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000204183.26231.23","article-title":"In vivo cholinergic circuit evaluation in frontotemporal and Alzheimer dementias","volume":"66","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.05.003","article-title":"Functional evaluation of cerebral cortex in dementia with Lewy bodies","volume":"37","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4115","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2014.274316","article-title":"Corticospinal activity evoked and modulated by non-invasive stimulation of the intact human motor cortex","volume":"592","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2013.00018","article-title":"The contribution of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the functional evaluation of microcircuits in human motor cortex","volume":"7","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Neural Circuits"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2006.126011","article-title":"The effects of inhibitory and facilitatory intracortical circuits on interhemispheric inhibition in the human motor cortex","volume":"580","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-015-1427-z","article-title":"Central cholinergic dysfunction could be associated with oropharyngeal dysphagia in early Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"122","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2008.11.001","article-title":"Methods of therapeutic cortical stimulation","volume":"39","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurophysiologie Clinique\/Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.05.025","article-title":"Improvement of motor performance and modulation of cortical excitability by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"115","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10303","article-title":"Limb-kinetic apraxia in corticobasal degeneration: clinical and kinematic features","volume":"18","author":"Leiguarda","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.29901","article-title":"Mapping motor cortical network excitability and connectivity changes in de novo parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"39","author":"Leodori","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28022","article-title":"Re-emergent tremor in parkinson\u2019s disease: the role of the motor cortex","volume":"35","author":"Leodori","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2023.10.009","article-title":"Effective connectivity abnormalities in Lewy body disease with visual hallucinations","volume":"156","author":"Leodori","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf200","article-title":"Altered sensorimotor integration in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"125","author":"Lewis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21386","article-title":"Interhemispheric and ipsilateral connections in Parkinson\u2019s disease: Relation to mirror movements","volume":"22","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.05.012","article-title":"Soluble oligomers of amyloid \u03b2 protein facilitate hippocampal long-term depression by disrupting neuronal glutamate uptake","volume":"62","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00554-5","article-title":"Motor cortex disinhibition in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"112","author":"Liepert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2013.00002","article-title":"Cerebellar theta burst stimulation modulates short latency afferent inhibition in Alzheimer\u2019s disease patients","volume":"5","author":"Di Lorenzo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.10.009","article-title":"LTP-like cortical plasticity is associated with verbal memory impairment in Alzheimer\u2019s disease patients","volume":"12","author":"Di Lorenzo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24695","article-title":"Long-term potentiation-like cortical plasticity is disrupted in Alzheimer\u2019s disease patients independently from age of onset","volume":"80","author":"Di Lorenzo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130126","article-title":"Electrophysiological studies of early stage corticobasal degeneration","volume":"13","author":"Lu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00260","article-title":"Cerebellum to motor cortex paired associative stimulation induces bidirectional STDP-like plasticity in human motor cortex","volume":"6","author":"Lu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20599","article-title":"Pathways mediating abnormal intracortical inhibition in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"58","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh132","article-title":"Cortical selective vulnerability in motor neuron disease: a morphometric study","volume":"127","author":"Maekawa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(04)00936-6","article-title":"Corticobasal degeneration","volume":"3","author":"Mahapatra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2021.06.018","article-title":"A multimodal approach using TMS and EEG reveals neurophysiological changes in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"89","author":"Maidan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2024.09.007","article-title":"Breakdown of TMS evoked EEG signal propagation within the default mode network in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"167","author":"Maiella","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2350","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp166","article-title":"Functional involvement of central cholinergic circuits and visual hallucinations in Parkinsons disease","volume":"132","author":"Manganelli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-171018","article-title":"Volume and connectivity of the ventral tegmental area are linked to neurocognitive signatures of Alzheimer\u2019s disease in humans","volume":"63","author":"De Marco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.08.009","article-title":"Central cholinergic dysfunction measured \u201cin vivo\u201d correlates with different behavioral disorders in Alzheimer\u2019s disease and dementia with Lewy body","volume":"5","author":"Marra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2012.07.015","article-title":"Dopamine D2-agonist rotigotine effects on cortical excitability and central cholinergic transmission in Alzheimer\u2019s disease patients","volume":"64","author":"Martorana","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2323","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.60","article-title":"Dopamine modulates cholinergic cortical excitability in Alzheimer\u2019s disease patients","volume":"34","author":"Martorana","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-008-0082-z","article-title":"L-dopa modulates motor cortex excitability in Alzheimer\u2019s disease patients","volume":"115","author":"Martorana","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.02.065","article-title":"Inter-session reliability of short-interval intracortical inhibition measured by threshold tracking TMS","volume":"674","author":"Matamala","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0365-2","article-title":"The role of GABAB receptors in intracortical inhibition in the human motor cortex","volume":"173","author":"McDonnell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004058","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of dementia with Lewy bodies: fourth consensus report of the DLB Consortium","volume":"89","author":"McKeith","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2019.101706","article-title":"Neurophysiological markers of network dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"22","author":"McMackin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13295","article-title":"Cortical hyperexcitability and disease spread in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"24","author":"Menon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(15)00014-9","article-title":"The sensitivity and specificity of threshold-tracking transcranial magnetic stimulation for the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a prospective study","volume":"14","author":"Menon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.3109\/21678421.2016.1145232","article-title":"Cortical contributions to the flail leg syndrome: pathophysiological insights","volume":"17","author":"Menon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0087124","article-title":"Cortical dysfunction underlies the development of the split-hand in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"9","author":"Menon","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.50819","article-title":"Regional motor cortex dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"6","author":"Menon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Clin. Transl. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1038\/285227a0","article-title":"Stimulation of the cerebral cortex in the intact human subject","volume":"285","author":"Merton","year":"1980","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.12.003","article-title":"Neurophysiological biomarkers using transcranial magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer\u2019s disease and mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"121","author":"Mimura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl031","article-title":"Motor cortex plasticity in Parkinson\u2019s disease and levodopa-induced dyskinesias","volume":"129","author":"Morgante","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2007.00988.x","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation for differential diagnostics in patients with parkinsonism","volume":"118","author":"Morita","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensci.2022.100422","article-title":"Motor cortical plasticity and its correlation with motor symptoms in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"29","author":"Moriyasu","year":"2022","journal-title":"ENeurologicalSci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2017-317879","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation predicts cognitive decline in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"89","author":"Motta","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2023.12.131","article-title":"Abnormal motor cortical plasticity as a useful neurophysiological biomarker for Alzheimer\u2019s disease pathology","volume":"158","author":"Murakami","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awaa305","article-title":"GABA and glutamate deficits from frontotemporal lobar degeneration are associated with disinhibition","author":"Murley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awx327","article-title":"Neurotransmitter deficits from frontotemporal lobar degeneration","volume":"141","author":"Murley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1997.sp021905","article-title":"Intracortical facilitation and inhibition after transcranial magnetic stimulation in conscious humans","volume":"498","author":"Nakamura","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-012-0888-6","article-title":"Functional evaluation of central cholinergic circuits in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease and REM sleep behavior disorder: a TMS study","volume":"120","author":"Nardone","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-008-0129-1","article-title":"Abnormal short latency afferent inhibition in early Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a transcranial magnetic demonstration","volume":"115","author":"Nardone","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-006-0551-1","article-title":"Motor cortex inhibitory circuits in dementia with Lewy bodies and in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"113","author":"Nardone","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-2228-7","article-title":"Cholinergic cortical circuits in Parkinson\u2019s disease and in progressive supranuclear palsy: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"163","author":"Nardone","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-014-1195-1","article-title":"Dopamine differently modulates central cholinergic circuits in patients with Alzheimer disease and CADASIL","volume":"121","author":"Nardone","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm. (Vienna)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/ane.12223","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)\/repetitive TMS in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"129","author":"Nardone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/nan.12526","article-title":"Review: Neuropathology of non-tau frontotemporal lobar degeneration","volume":"45","author":"Neumann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182919029","article-title":"Increased motor cortical facilitation and decreased inhibition in Parkinson disease","volume":"80","author":"Ni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7314","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4714-13.2014","article-title":"Heterosynaptic modulation of motor cortical plasticity in human","volume":"34","author":"Ni","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.22221","article-title":"Involvement of the cerebellothalamocortical pathway in Parkinson disease","volume":"68","author":"Ni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2015.1872","article-title":"Cortical function in asymptomatic carriers and patients with C9orf72 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"72","author":"Nicholson","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00454899","article-title":"Patterns of neuronal degeneration in the motor cortex of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients","volume":"86","author":"Nihei","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0026113","article-title":"New insights into alzheimer\u2019s disease progression: a combined TMS and structural MRI study","volume":"6","author":"Niskanen","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms14727","article-title":"Dopamine neuronal loss contributes to memory and reward dysfunction in a model of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"8","author":"Nobili","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1320","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation across the lifespan: impact of developmental and degenerative processes","author":"Oberman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.03.011","article-title":"Olfactory dysfunction in early Parkinson\u2019s disease is associated with short latency afferent inhibition reflecting central cholinergic dysfunction","volume":"128","author":"Oh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2308","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awae069","article-title":"Cholinergic changes in Lewy body disease: implications for presentation, progression and subtypes","volume":"147","author":"Okkels","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2000.102004244.x","article-title":"Asymmetric cortico-cortical inhibition in patients with progressive limb-kinetic apraxia","volume":"102","author":"Okuma","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2012-121207","article-title":"Clinical and anatomical correlates of gait dysfunction in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"33","author":"Olazar\u00e1n","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Alzheimers Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2078","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-010-5663-8","article-title":"Cortical excitability in very mild Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a long-term follow-up study","volume":"257","author":"Olazar\u00e1n","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1111\/psyg.13070","article-title":"A comparative transcranial magnetic stimulation study: Assessing cortical excitability and plasticity in Alzheimer\u2019s disease, dementia with Lewy bodies and Frontotemporal dementia","volume":"24","author":"Ol\u011fun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychogeriatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2004.11.053","article-title":"Increased facilitation of the primary motor cortex following 1 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the contralateral cerebellum in normal humans","volume":"376","author":"Oliveri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1080\/21678421.2024.2303062","article-title":"Diagnostic utility of Gold Coast criteria for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Asia","volume":"25","author":"Otani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-180293","article-title":"Diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to alzheimer\u2019s disease with transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"65","author":"Padovani","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Alzheimers Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-019-0555-3","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation and amyloid markers in mild cognitive impairment: impact on diagnostic confidence and diagnostic accuracy","volume":"11","author":"Padovani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Alzheimers Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e318182d304","article-title":"Reduced intracortical and interhemispheric inhibitions in corticobasal syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Pal","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2019.10.015","article-title":"Anti-GluA3 antibodies in frontotemporal dementia: effects on glutamatergic neurotransmission and synaptic failure","volume":"86","author":"Palese","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2583","article-title":"Amyloid-\u03b2\u2013induced neuronal dysfunction in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: from synapses toward neural networks","volume":"13","author":"Palop","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2821","DOI":"10.1113\/JP287311","article-title":"7 Tesla magnetic resonance spectroscopy estimates of GABA concentration relate to physiological measures of tonic inhibition in the human motor cortex 2822 I","volume":"603","author":"Paparella","year":"2025","journal-title":"Paparella and others. J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.4.847","article-title":"Responses to rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex","volume":"117","author":"Pascual-Leone","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1004763","article-title":"Multi-scale and cross-dimensional TMS mapping: a proof of principle in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease and deep brain stimulation","volume":"17","author":"Passera","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2719","DOI":"10.1113\/JP271452","article-title":"Membrane resistance and shunting inhibition: where biophysics meets state\u2010dependent human neurophysiology","volume":"594","author":"Paulus","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2344","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awae049","article-title":"Distinct neuronal circuits mediate cortical hyperexcitability in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"147","author":"Pavey","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137191","article-title":"Cortical inhibition and facilitation are mediated by distinct physiological processes","volume":"803","author":"Pavey","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2016.00104","article-title":"Attentional control of gait and falls: is cholinergic dysfunction a common substrate in the elderly and Parkinson\u2019s disease?","volume":"8","author":"Pelosin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(99)00206-3","article-title":"Motor cortex inhibition is not impaired in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease: evidence from paired transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"170","author":"Pepin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e41118","article-title":"Spontaneous and perturbation-based EEG cortical excitability markers are associated with plasma p-tau181 concentration in healthy middle-aged adults","volume":"10","author":"Perell\u00f3n-Alfonso","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2011.10.016","article-title":"Synaptic dysfunction in progranulin-deficient mice","volume":"45","author":"Petkau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petri S, Krampfl K, Hashemi F, Grothe C, Hori A, Dengler R, et al. Distribution of GABA A Receptor mRNA in the Motor Cortex of ALS Patients. vol. 62. 2003.","DOI":"10.1093\/jnen\/62.10.1041"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.05.031","article-title":"Interference of short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) and short-interval intracortical facilitation (SICF)","volume":"119","author":"Peurala","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.04.022","article-title":"Different TMS patterns of intracortical inhibition in early onset Alzheimer dementia and frontotemporal dementia","volume":"115","author":"Pierantozzi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2011.04.013","article-title":"Time-frequency spectral analysis of TMS-evoked EEG oscillations by means of Hilbert-Huang transform","volume":"198","author":"Pigorini","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1159\/000479110","article-title":"Mild cognitive impairment and progression to dementia in progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"17","author":"Pilotto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurodegener Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210100862","article-title":"Suppression of the motor cortex by magnetic stimulation of the cerebellum","volume":"140","author":"Pinto","year":"2001","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26424","article-title":"Validation of the MDS clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"30","author":"Postuma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5603","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5089-13.2014","article-title":"TMS-EEG signatures of GABAergic neurotransmission in the human cortex","volume":"34","author":"Premoli","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.08.014","article-title":"Gold Coast diagnostic criteria increase sensitivity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"132","author":"Pugdahl","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1653","article-title":"Selective vulnerability and pruning of phasic motoneuron axons in motoneuron disease alleviated by CNTF","volume":"9","author":"Pun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2456","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr179","article-title":"Sensitivity of revised diagnostic criteria for the behavioural variant of frontotemporal dementia","volume":"134","author":"Rascovsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000260965.20021.47","article-title":"Focality of upper and lower motor neuron degeneration at the clinical onset of ALS","volume":"68","author":"Ravits","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181b6bbbd","article-title":"ALS motor phenotype heterogeneity, focality, and spread: deconstructing motor neuron degeneration","volume":"73","author":"Ravits","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2023.102449","article-title":"Pathologically mislocalised TDP-43 in upper motor neurons causes a die-forward spread of ALS-like pathogenic changes throughout the mouse corticomotor system","volume":"226","author":"Reale","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410370208","article-title":"Changes in excitability of motor cortical circuitry in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"37","author":"Ridding","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2110938","article-title":"Cortical inhibitory and facilitatory alterations in the continuum of alpha-synucleinopathies","volume":"178","author":"Rizzardi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn144","article-title":"Paired associative stimulation of left and right human motor cortex shapes interhemispheric motor inhibition based on a hebbian mechanism","volume":"19","author":"Rizzo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2779","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aws207","article-title":"Cholinergic dysfunction contributes to gait disturbance in early Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"135","author":"Rochester","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7679","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0445-09.2009","article-title":"Natural frequencies of human corticothalamic circuits","volume":"29","author":"Rosanova","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2012.02.044","article-title":"Structural hemispheric asymmetries in the human precentral gyrus hand representation","volume":"210","author":"Rose","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.02.001","article-title":"Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord, roots and peripheral nerves: basic principles and procedures for routine clinical and research application. an updated report from an I.F.C.N Committee","volume":"126","author":"Rossini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm10020034","article-title":"Neurophysiological hallmarks of neurodegenerative cognitive decline: the study of brain connectivity as a biomarker of early dementia","volume":"10","author":"Rossini","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pers Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.02.009","article-title":"A model of TMS-induced I-waves in motor cortex","volume":"7","author":"Rusu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abd9036","article-title":"Genetic analysis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis identifies contributing pathways and cell types","volume":"7","author":"Saez-Atienzar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg183","article-title":"Short and long latency afferent inhibition in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"126","author":"Sailer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2001.0307l.x","article-title":"Interactions between two different inhibitory systems in the human motor cortex","volume":"530","author":"Sanger","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.70203","article-title":"Utility of cortical inhibitory and facilitatory neuronal circuits in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis diagnosis","volume":"32","author":"Santos Silva","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.05.032","article-title":"Impaired motor cortical facilitatory-inhibitory circuit interaction in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"132","author":"Saravanamuttu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25047","article-title":"Cortical hyperexcitability in patients with C9orf72 mutations: relationship to phenotype","author":"Schanz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01124-1","article-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"388","author":"Scheltens","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32205-4","article-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"397","author":"Scheltens","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01100","article-title":"Interindividual variability and intraindividual reliability of intermittent theta burst stimulation-induced neuroplasticity mechanisms in the healthy brain","volume":"29","author":"Schilberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-171166","article-title":"Amyloid-mediated cholinergic dysfunction in motor impairment related to Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"64","author":"Schirinzi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Alzheimers Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2024.07.013","article-title":"Challenges in the practical implementation of blood biomarkers for Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"5","author":"Sch\u00f6ll","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Healthy Longev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-010-0711-0","article-title":"The synaptic pathology of \u03b1-synuclein aggregation in dementia with Lewy bodies, Parkinson\u2019s disease and Parkinson\u2019s disease dementia","volume":"120","author":"Schulz-Schaeffer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awz069","article-title":"Dysfunctional brain dynamics and their origin in Lewy body dementia","author":"Schumacher","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-013-0277-y","article-title":"Modulation of EEG functional connectivity networks in subjects undergoing repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"27","author":"Shafi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Topogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1782","article-title":"Amyloid-\u03b2 protein dimers isolated directly from Alzheimer\u2019s brains impair synaptic plasticity and memory","volume":"14","author":"Shankar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.04.005","article-title":"A proposal for new diagnostic criteria for ALS","volume":"131","author":"Shefner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s40035-021-00253-2","article-title":"The Gold Coast criteria increases the diagnostic sensitivity for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in a chinese population","volume":"10","author":"Shen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl Neurodegener"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.03.004","article-title":"The evolution of motor cortical dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"128","author":"Shibuya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2413","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23298","article-title":"Cerebellar dysfunction in progressive supranuclear palsy: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"25","author":"Shirota","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2019.07.022","article-title":"Increased facilitation of the primary motor cortex in de novo Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"66","author":"Shirota","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.13239","article-title":"Donanemab in early symptomatic Alzheimer Disease: the TRAILBLAZER-ALZ 2 randomized clinical trial","volume":"330","author":"Sims","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2024.102632","article-title":"Precision neurology","volume":"104","author":"Small","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ageing Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2013.05.004","article-title":"Interhemispheric balance in parkinson\u2019s disease: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"6","author":"Spagnolo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(13)70090-5","article-title":"Tau pathology and neurodegeneration","volume":"12","author":"Spillantini","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2018.05.026","article-title":"Parkinsonism is associated with altered primary motor cortex plasticity in frontotemporal dementia-primary progressive aphasia variant","volume":"69","author":"Di Stasio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1964.00460160003001","article-title":"Progressive supranuclear palsy. a heterogeneous degeneration involving the brain stem, basal ganglia and cerebellum with vertical gaze and pseudobulbar palsy, nuchal dystonia and dementia","volume":"10","author":"Steele","year":"1964","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(24)00038-3","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990\u20132021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","volume":"23","author":"Steinmetz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3068","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.15954","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of nerve excitability and compound muscle action potential scan derived biomarkers in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"30","author":"Stikvoort Garc\u00eda","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.30225","article-title":"Neurophysiology of atypical parkinsonian syndromes: a study group position paper","author":"Suppa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.08.003","article-title":"The associative brain at work: evidence from paired associative stimulation studies in humans","volume":"128","author":"Suppa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00755.2015","article-title":"Primary motor cortex LTP\/LTD-like plasticity in probable corticobasal syndrome","volume":"115","author":"Suppa","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2021-328550","article-title":"Relationship between motor cortical and peripheral axonal hyperexcitability in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","author":"Suzuki","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2012-302315","article-title":"Why are upper motor neuron signs difficult to elicit in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis?","volume":"83","author":"Swash","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2020.11.002","article-title":"Short-interval intracortical inhibition as a function of inter-stimulus interval: three methods compared","volume":"14","author":"Tankisi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3030","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.15010","article-title":"Early diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis by threshold tracking and conventional transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"28","author":"Tankisi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1730","first-page":"1","article-title":"Three different short-interval intracortical inhibition methods in early diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","author":"Tankisi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1735","series-title":"Characterizing TMS-EEG perturbation indexes using signal energy: initial study on Alzheimer\u2019s disease classification","first-page":"398","author":"Tautan","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-22978-4","article-title":"TMS-EEG perturbation biomarkers for Alzheimer\u2019s disease patients classification","volume":"13","author":"T\u0103u\u01aban","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.01.010","article-title":"Impairment of sensory-motor plasticity in mild Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"6","author":"Terranova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(21)00361-6","article-title":"Blood-based biomarkers for Alzheimer\u2019s disease: towards clinical implementation","volume":"21","author":"Teunissen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-009-0128-z","article-title":"Editorial: Integrating TMS with EEG: how and what for?","volume":"22","author":"Thut","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Topogr."},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00503.x","article-title":"Short latency inhibition of human hand motor cortex by somatosensory input from the hand","volume":"523","author":"Tokimura","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2011.09.010","article-title":"Chronic treatment with rivastigmine in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a study on primary motor cortex excitability tested by 5Hz-repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"123","author":"Trebbastoni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00301-2","article-title":"Cortico-motor excitability of the lower limb motor representation: a comparative study in Parkinson\u2019s disease and healthy controls","volume":"113","author":"Tremblay","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.001","article-title":"Clinical utility and prospective of TMS-EEG","volume":"130","author":"Tremblay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1780","first-page":"611","article-title":"Theta burst stimulation to characterize changes in brain plasticity following mild traumatic brain injury: a proof-of-principle study","volume":"33","author":"Tremblay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Restor. Neurol. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(03)00213-X","article-title":"Impairment of transcallosal inhibition in patients with corticobasal degeneration","volume":"114","author":"Trompetto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh509","article-title":"Distinct cerebral lesions in sporadic and \u201cD90A\u201d SOD1 ALS: Studies with [11C]flumazenil PET","volume":"128","author":"Turner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2010.208413","article-title":"Concordance between site of onset and limb dominance in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"82","author":"Turner","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2023.1645","article-title":"Automated interpretation of clinical electroencephalograms using artificial intelligence","volume":"80","author":"Tveit","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20692","article-title":"Altered plasticity of the human motor cortex in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"59","author":"Ueki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410370603","article-title":"Magnetic stimulation over the cerebellum in humans","volume":"37","author":"Ugawa","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.4.735","article-title":"Abnormal facilitation of the response to transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"44","author":"Valls-Sol\u00e9","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(92)90048-G","article-title":"Human motor evoked responses to paired transcranial magnetic stimuli","volume":"85","author":"Valls-Sol\u00e9","year":"1992","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.6.1131","article-title":"Examination of motor output pathways in patients with corticobasal ganglionic degeneration using transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"124","author":"Valls-Sol\u00e9","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-980X(96)96517-0","article-title":"Motor evoked responses to paired cortical magnetic stimulation in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"105","author":"Valzania","year":"1997","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.07.004","article-title":"Reproducibility of the effects of theta burst stimulation on motor cortical plasticity in healthy participants","volume":"125","author":"Vernet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2017.03.049","article-title":"Impaired cholinergic transmission in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease and olfactory dysfunction","volume":"377","author":"Versace","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhq235","article-title":"Dissecting the mechanisms underlying short-interval intracortical inhibition using exercise","volume":"21","author":"Vucic","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2009.03.043","article-title":"The effects of alterations in conditioning stimulus intensity on short interval intracortical inhibition","volume":"1273","author":"Vucic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.12.062","article-title":"Cortical excitability distinguishes ALS from mimic disorders","volume":"122","author":"Vucic","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1657","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000009015","article-title":"ALS is a multistep process in South Korean, Japanese, and Australian patients","volume":"94","author":"Vucic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1865","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-016-0487-6","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation for the assessment of neurodegenerative disease","volume":"14","author":"Vucic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.01.011","article-title":"Cortical excitability testing distinguishes Kennedy\u2019s disease from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"119","author":"Vucic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.105056","article-title":"Abnormalities in cortical and peripheral excitability in flail arm variant amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"78","author":"Vucic","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1880","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2436","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl172","article-title":"Novel threshold tracking techniques suggest that cortical hyperexcitability is an early feature of motor neuron disease","volume":"129","author":"Vucic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt085","article-title":"Riluzole exerts central and peripheral modulating effects in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"136","author":"Vucic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1890","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.157537","article-title":"Cortical excitability in hereditary motor neuronopathy with pyramidal signs: comparison with ALS","volume":"81","author":"Vucic","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1895","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn071","article-title":"Cortical hyperexcitability may precede the onset of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"131","author":"Vucic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1900","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2024.12.001","article-title":"Neurophysiological assessment of cortical motor function: a direct comparison of methodologies","volume":"170","author":"Vucic","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1905","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2014.05.006","article-title":"Advances in treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: insights from pathophysiological studies","volume":"37","author":"Vucic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2023.03.010","article-title":"Clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurological disorders. Updated report of an IFCN committee","volume":"150","author":"Vucic","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1080\/21678421.2018.1556697","article-title":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis as a multi-step process: an Australia population study","volume":"20","author":"Vucic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1920","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2012-304019","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: pathophysiological insights","volume":"84","author":"Vucic","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5665","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2009.181446","article-title":"Effects of short interval intracortical inhibition and intracortical facilitation on short interval intracortical facilitation in human primary motor cortex","volume":"587","author":"Wagle-Shukla","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1038\/416535a","article-title":"Naturally secreted oligomers of amyloid beta protein potently inhibit hippocampal long-term potentiation in vivo","volume":"416","author":"Walsh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1935","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1515\/tnsci-2016-0018","article-title":"Cortical function in Alzheimer\u2019s disease and frontotemporal dementia","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transl. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1940","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2012.04.008","article-title":"Structural and functional cortical disconnection in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a combined study using diffusion tensor imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"212","author":"Wegrzyn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res. Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1945","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1999.0591t.x","article-title":"Differential effects on motorcortical inhibition induced by blockade of GABA uptake in humans","volume":"517","author":"Werhahn","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1950","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1080\/17482960701737716","article-title":"Neuronal loss associated with cognitive performance in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: an (11 C)-flumazenil PET study","volume":"9","author":"Wicks","year":"2008","journal-title":"Amyotroph. Lateral Scler."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1955","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2012-304529","article-title":"Pathophysiological insights into ALS with C9ORF72 expansions","volume":"84","author":"Williams","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1960","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1038\/4553","article-title":"Slowing of axonal transport is a very early event in the toxicity of ALS-linked SOD1 mutants to motor neurons","volume":"2","author":"Williamson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1965","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-012-0879-7","article-title":"Interhemispheric inhibition in different phenotypes of progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"120","author":"Wittstock","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1970","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20064","article-title":"Measurements of transcallosally mediated cortical inhibition for differentiating parkinsonian syndromes","volume":"19","author":"Wolters","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1975","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.11.039","article-title":"Writing errors in ALS related to loss of neuronal integrity in the anterior cingulate gyrus","volume":"315","author":"Yabe","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1980","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25360","article-title":"Short latency afferent inhibition: a biomarker for mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson\u2019s disease?","volume":"28","author":"Yarnall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1985","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12589","article-title":"Modulation of cerebellar-cortical connections in multiple system atrophy type C by cerebellar repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"21","author":"Yildiz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1990","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00288-2","article-title":"Different mechanisms contribute to motor cortex hyperexcitability in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"113","author":"Zanette","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b1995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2021.804384","article-title":"Classification of cognitive impairment and healthy controls based on transcranial magnetic stimulation evoked potentials","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4257","article-title":"Hyperactive somatostatin interneurons contribute to excitotoxicity in neurodegenerative disorders","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b2005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4272","article-title":"C9ORF72 poly(GA) aggregates sequester and impair HR23 and nucleocytoplasmic transport proteins","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b2010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2025.e00577","article-title":"Concurrent TMS-EEG to characterize cortical responses in the motor and prefrontal cortices in Parkinson\u2019s disease","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b2015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ziemann U. Pharmaco-transcranial magnetic stimulation studies of motor excitability, 2013, p. 387\u201397. 10.1016\/B978-0-444-53497-2.00032-2.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53497-2.00032-2"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b2020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.03.006","article-title":"TMS and drugs","volume":"115","author":"Ziemann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b2025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.08.028","article-title":"TMS and drugs revisited 2014","volume":"126","author":"Ziemann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b2030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2015.01.409","article-title":"Inter-subject and intersession variability of plasticity induction by non-invasive brain stimulation: Boon or bane?","volume":"8","author":"Ziemann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b2035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1998.181bi.x","article-title":"Demonstration of facilitatory I wave interaction in the human motor cortex by paired transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"511","author":"Ziemann","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b2040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.49.5.1292","article-title":"Impaired motor cortex inhibition in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - evidence from paired transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"49","author":"Ziemann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459_b2045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41531-024-00793-0","article-title":"TMS-evoked potentials unveil occipital network involvement in patients diagnosed with Parkinson\u2019s disease within 5 years of inclusion","volume":"10","author":"Zifman","year":"2024","journal-title":"NPJ Parkinsons Dis"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neurophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245725013112?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1388245725013112?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T12:34:20Z","timestamp":1771590860000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1388245725013112"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":410,"alternative-id":["S1388245725013112"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-2457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-2457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Emergent technologies and applications of TMS and TMS-EEG in clinical neurophysiology for early and differential diagnosis: IFCN handbook chapter","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Neurophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.2111459","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"2111459"}}