{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T17:49:58Z","timestamp":1792000198145,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T01:15:52Z","timestamp":1726190152000},"page":"102463","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Predictors and inpatient outcomes of aspiration pneumonia in patients with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube: An analysis of national inpatient sample"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5610-5897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chengu","family":"Niu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Orakzai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L K Teja","family":"Boppana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Elkhapery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Basil","family":"Verghese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"3rd","given":"Patrick I","family":"Okolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463_bib0001","first-page":"81","article-title":"Endoscopic management of enteral tubes in adult patients\u2013Part 1: definitions and indications","volume":"53","author":"Arvanitakis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Soc Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline. Endoscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-018-0825-8","article-title":"Risk factors for complications and mortality of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy insertion","volume":"18","author":"Pih","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2011.619278","article-title":"National survey evaluating service provision for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy within the UK","volume":"46","author":"Kurien","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215106000661","article-title":"Percutaneous endoscopic, radiological and surgical gastrostomy tubes: a comparison study in head and neck cancer patients","volume":"120","author":"Rustom","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2003.08.001","article-title":"Outcome of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG): comparison of two policies in a 4-year experience","volume":"23","author":"Abuksis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.10.002","article-title":"Complications of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy","volume":"30","author":"Hucl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463_bib0007","first-page":"16","article-title":"To PEG or not to PEG","volume":"29","author":"Plonk","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pract Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200103013440908","article-title":"Aspiration pneumonitis and aspiration pneumonia","volume":"344","author":"Marik","year":"2001","journal-title":"NEJM"},{"issue":"9039","key":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)03369-7","article-title":"Use of tube feeding to prevent aspiration pneumonia","volume":"348","author":"Finucane","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00009559","article-title":"Predictors of aspiration pneumonia: how important is dysphagia?","volume":"13","author":"Langmore","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1998.00284.x","article-title":"Gastroesophageal reflux in patients fed by percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG): detection by a simple scintigraphic method","volume":"93","author":"Balan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2014.6","article-title":"An integrated systematic review and meta-analysis of published randomized controlled trials evaluating nasogastric against postpyloris (nasoduodenal and nasojejunal) feeding in critically ill patients admitted in intensive care unit","volume":"68","author":"Sajid","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.10.002","article-title":"Complications of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy","volume":"30","author":"Hucl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463_bib0014","article-title":"Overview of the National (nationwide) Inpatient Sample (NIS)","year":"2021","journal-title":"AHRQ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463_bib0015","unstructured":"Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP). Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (2021-12-29) [2022-10-1]. https:\/\/www.hcupus.ahrq.gov\/nisoverview. jsp."},{"issue":"9596","key":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"370","author":"von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2010.12.099","article-title":"Risk factors for aspiration pneumonia in frail older people: a systematic literature review","volume":"12","author":"van der Maarel-Wierink","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000206106.65220.59","article-title":"Tracheobronchial aspiration of gastric contents in critically ill tube-fed patients: frequency, outcomes, and risk factors","volume":"34","author":"Metheny","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1159\/000100898","article-title":"Risk Factors for Aspiration Pneumonia after Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy","volume":"53","author":"Kitamura","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2014.6","article-title":"An integrated systematic review and meta-analysis of published randomized controlled trials evaluating nasogastric against postpyloris (nasoduodenal and nasojejunal) feeding in critically ill patients admitted in intensive care unit","volume":"68","author":"Sajid","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2002.124209","article-title":"Endoscopic approaches to enteral nutritional support","volume":"55","author":"DiSario","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R46","DOI":"10.1186\/cc2190","article-title":"Gastric versus post-pyloric feeding: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Marik","year":"2003","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607110377096","article-title":"Relationship between feeding tube site and respiratory outcomes","volume":"35","author":"Metheny","year":"2011","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12924","article-title":"Clinical Practice and Models of Care Committee. American Geriatrics Society feeding tubes in advanced dementia position statement","volume":"62","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463_bib0025","article-title":"Enteral tube feeding for older people with advanced dementia","author":"Sampson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"}],"container-title":["Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210740124001840?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210740124001840?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,2]],"date-time":"2024-11-02T06:50:36Z","timestamp":1730530236000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2210740124001840"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S2210740124001840"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-7401"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-7401","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Predictors and inpatient outcomes of aspiration pneumonia in patients with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube: An analysis of national inpatient sample","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinre.2024.102463","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102463"}}