{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T23:39:41Z","timestamp":1790206781599,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,1]],"date-time":"2006-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1157068800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Therapeutics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,24]],"date-time":"2006-10-24T17:57:34Z","timestamp":1161712654000},"page":"1366-1384","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Cardiovascular support in preterm infants"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Jacquelyn R.","family":"Evans","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Billie","family":"Lou Short","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krisa","family":"Van Meurs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hari","family":"Cheryl Sachs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.68.1_Spec_No.17","article-title":"Echocardiographic assessment of cardiac function in shocked very low birthweight infants","volume":"68","author":"Gill","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7210563","article-title":"Variations in prevalence of hypotension, hypertension, and vasopressor use in NICUs","volume":"21","author":"AI-Aweel","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0034","article-title":"Circulatory support of the sick preterm infant","volume":"6","author":"Seri","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semin Neonatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.69.3_Spec_No.284","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of plasma protein fraction versus dopamine in hypotensive very low birthweight infants","volume":"69","author":"Gill","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1007\/s004310051213","article-title":"Left ventricle output and mean arterial blood pressure in preterm infants during the 1 st day of life","volume":"158","author":"Pladys","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00442581","article-title":"Cardiovascular response to dopamine in hypotensive preterm neonates with severe hyaline membrane disease","volume":"142","author":"Seri","year":"1984","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(95)70445-0","article-title":"Cardiovascular, renal and endocrine actions of dopamine in neonates and children","volume":"126","author":"Seri","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)80700-0","article-title":"Mean arterial blood pressure changes in premature infants and those at risk for intraventricular hemorrhage","volume":"117","author":"Bada","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib9","first-page":"1","article-title":"The systemic systolic blood pressure of newborns with low weight. A multiple regression analysis","volume":"229","author":"Bucci","year":"1972","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7210736","article-title":"Mean arterial pressures during the first 24 hours of life in < or = 600-gram birth weight infants","volume":"22","author":"Cordero","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(99)00038-9","article-title":"Intra-arterial blood pressure reference ranges, death and morbidity in very low birthweight infants during the first seven days of life","volume":"56","author":"Cunningham","year":"1999","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(92)90041-E","article-title":"Neonatal blood pressure levels of preterm in farts who did and did not develop chronic lung disease","volume":"31","author":"Emery","year":"1992","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.40.214.637","article-title":"Observations on blood pressure in newborn infants","volume":"40","author":"Gupta","year":"1965","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1999.tb14354.x","article-title":"Evidence for an association between birth weight and blood pressure","volume":"88","author":"Hindmarsh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib15","first-page":"231","article-title":"Blood pressure patterns in the first three days of life","volume":"11","author":"Hulman","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Perinatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib16","first-page":"319A","article-title":"Blood pressure norms in low birth weight infants: Birth through 4 weeks","volume":"17","author":"Ingelfinger","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pediatr Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.44.6.959","article-title":"Aortic blood pressure in normal newborn infants during the first 12 hours of life","volume":"44","author":"Kitterman","year":"1969","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F168","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.81.3.F168","article-title":"Blood pressure standards for very low birthweight infants during the first day of life","volume":"81","author":"Lee","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib19","first-page":"374","article-title":"Blood pressure in normal full term and premature infants","volume":"111","author":"Levinson","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(18)30030-7","article-title":"Blood pressure measurements in the newborn","volume":"26","author":"Nuntnarumit","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1515\/jpme.1988.16.2.93","article-title":"Blood pressure measurements in very low birth weight infants over the first week of life","volume":"16","author":"Shortland","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Perinat Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib22","first-page":"147","article-title":"Blood pressure values in 500- to 750-gram birthweight infants in the first week of life","volume":"11","author":"Spinazzola","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(88)80068-4","article-title":"Blood pressure in very low birth weight infants in the first 70 days of life","volume":"112","author":"Tan","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.67.5.607","article-title":"Aortic blood pressure during the first 12 hours of life in infants with birth weight 610 to 4220 grams","volume":"67","author":"Versmold","year":"1981","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib25","first-page":"470","article-title":"Determinants of blood pressure in infants admitted to neonatal intensive care units: A prospective multicenter study","volume":"15","author":"Zubrow","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.67.10_Spec_No.1221","article-title":"Development of audit measures and guidelines for good practice in the management of neonatal respirato ry distress syndrome. Report of a Joint Working Group of the British Association of Perinatal Medicine and the Research Unit of the Royal College of Physicians","volume":"67","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0035","article-title":"Low systemic blood flow in the preterm infant","volume":"6","author":"Kluckow","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semin Neonatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib28","first-page":"CD002056","article-title":"Early volume expansion versus inotrope for prevention of morbidity and mortality in very preterm infants","author":"Osborn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(03)00021-6","article-title":"The mismatch between evidence and practice. Common therapies in search of evidence","volume":"30","author":"Ambalavanan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.4.625","article-title":"Cerebral intravascular oxygenation correlates with mean arterial pressure in critically ill premature infants","volume":"106","author":"Tsuji","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1396","article-title":"Cardiovascular support for low birth weight infants and cerebral hemodynamics: A randomized, blinded, clinical trial","volume":"115","author":"Pellicer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.62.10.1068","article-title":"Mean arterial blood pressure and neonatal cerebral lesions","volume":"62","author":"Miall-Allan","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(89)90120-5","article-title":"Blood pressure and cerebral haemorrhage and ischaemia in very low birthweight infants","volume":"19","author":"Watkins","year":"1989","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.85.5.727","article-title":"Blood pressure increases, birth weight-dependent stability boundary, and intraventricular hemorrhage","volume":"85","author":"Perry","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F162","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.72.3.F162","article-title":"Blood pressure, heart rate, and skin temperature in preterm infants: Associations with periventricular haemorrhage","volume":"72","author":"D'Souza","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib36","first-page":"238","article-title":"Influence of acidosis, hypoxemia, and hypotension on neurodevelopmental outcome in very low birth weight infants","volume":"95","author":"Goldstein","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.102.2.337","article-title":"Cerebral blood flow is independent of mean arterial blood pressure in preterm infants undergoing intensive care","volume":"102","author":"Tyszczuk","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162201001724","article-title":"Systemic hypotension and white-matter damage in preterm infants","volume":"44","author":"Dammann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2001.111822","article-title":"Variations in intraventricular hemor rhage incidence rates among Canadian neonatal intensive care units","volume":"138","author":"Synnes","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(96)70114-2","article-title":"Relationship between blood pressure and cardiac output in preterm infants requiring mechanical ventilation","volume":"129","author":"Kluckow","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-9842(02)00041-7","article-title":"The effectiveness and relative effectiveness of intravenous inotropic drugs acting through the adrenergic pathway in patients with heart failure\u2014a meta-regression analysis","volume":"4","author":"Thackray","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(02)00185-2","article-title":"Role of nonglycosidic inotropic agents: Indications, ethics, and limitations","volume":"87","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F99","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.81.2.F99","article-title":"Mechanisms of blood pressure increase induced by dopamine in hy potensive preterm neonates","volume":"81","author":"Zhang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.83.4.425","article-title":"Dopamine use is an indicator for the development of thresh old retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"83","author":"Mizoguchi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01957532","article-title":"Randomized trial comparing dopamine and dobutamine in preterm infants","volume":"152","author":"Greenough","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1159\/000244252","article-title":"Impact on blood pressure and intestinal perfusion of dobutamine or dopamine in hypotensive preterm infants","volume":"68","author":"Hentschel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biol Neonate."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(94)70137-7","article-title":"Randomized, blind trial of dopamine versus dobutamine for treatment of hypotension in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"125","author":"Klarr","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.69.1_Spec_No.59","article-title":"Response to dobutamine and dopamine in the hypotensive very preterm infant","volume":"69","author":"Roze","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-9265","article-title":"Assessment of therapy for arterial hypotension in critically ill preterm infants","volume":"17","author":"Ruelas-Orozco","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F182","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.82.3.F182","article-title":"Superior vena cava flow. A novel marker of systemic blood flow","volume":"82","author":"Kluckow","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(06)80183-6","article-title":"Assessment of ductus arteriosus shunt in preterm infants supported by mechanical ventilation: Effect of interatrial shunti ng","volume":"125","author":"Evans","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F188","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.82.3.F188","article-title":"Low superior vena cava flow and intraventricular haemorrhage in preterm infants","volume":"82","author":"Kluckow","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F183","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.75.3.F183","article-title":"Early significant ductal shunting and intraventricular hemorrhage in ventilated preterm infants","volume":"75","author":"Evans","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F181","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.87.3.F181","article-title":"Which to measure, systemic or organ blood flow? Middle cerebral artery and superior vena cava flow in very preterm infants","volume":"87","author":"Evans","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib55","series-title":"Dobutamine HCI solution, USP","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib56","series-title":"Dopamine HCI injection, USP","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(00)00048-7","article-title":"The haemodynamic effects of dopamine and volume expansion in sick preterm infants","volume":"57","author":"Lundstrom","year":"2000","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.5.1070","article-title":"Cardiovascular effects of hydrocortisone in preterm infants with pressor-resistant hypo tension","volume":"107","author":"Seri","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198612000-00010","article-title":"Effect of high-dose dopamine on urine output in newborn infants","volume":"14","author":"Perez","year":"1986","journal-title":"Crit Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2881","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.4.11.2165947","article-title":"Turning off the signal: Desensitization of beta-adrenergic receptor function","volume":"4","author":"Hausdorff","year":"1990","journal-title":"Faseb J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.104.6.1258","article-title":"Prophylaxis against early adrenal insufficiency to prevent chronic lung disease in premature infants","volume":"104","author":"Watterberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-198710000-00005","article-title":"The pharmacology of dobutamine","volume":"294","author":"Ruffolo","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/s002469900177","article-title":"Supranormal cardiac output in the dopamine- and dobutamine-dependent preterm infant","volume":"18","author":"Lopez","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.120834","article-title":"Randomized trial of dobutamine versus dopamine in preterm infants with low systemic blood flow","volume":"140","author":"Osborn","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(84)80003-7","article-title":"Use of catecholamines in pediatrics","volume":"105","author":"Zaritsky","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199302000-00020","article-title":"The circulatory effects of epinephrine infusion in the anesthetized piglet","volume":"33","author":"Barrington","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatr Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199504000-00024","article-title":"A blind, randomized comparison of the circulatory effects of dopamine and epinephrine infusions in the newborn piglet during normoxia and hypoxia","volume":"23","author":"Barrington","year":"1995","journal-title":"Crit Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.155.1.9001285","article-title":"Systemic, pulmonary and mesenteric perfusion and oxygena tion effects of dopamine and epinephrine","volume":"155","author":"Cheung","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(82)80053-X","article-title":"Shock in the pediatric patient. Part II. Therapy","volume":"101","author":"Perkin","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194A","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199804001-01152","article-title":"Addition of epinephrine to dopamine increases blood pressure and urine output in ex tremely low birth weight infants with uncompensated shock","volume":"43","author":"Seri","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238A","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199604001-01437","article-title":"Dopamine versus epinephrine for inotropic support in the neonate: A randomized blinded trial","volume":"39","author":"Phillipos","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib72","series-title":"Vermont Oxford Network 2004 Database Summary","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(99)70284-2","article-title":"Singledose dexamethasone treatment of hypotension in preterm infants","volume":"134","author":"Gaissmaier","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-1-1","article-title":"The adverse neurodevelopmental effects of postnatal steroids in the preterm infant: A sys temic review of RCTs","volume":"1","author":"Barrington","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1275","article-title":"Structural and functional brain development after hydrocortisone treatment for neonatal chronic lung disease","volume":"116","author":"Lodygensky","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics."}],"container-title":["Clinical Therapeutics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014929180600213X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014929180600213X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,9]],"date-time":"2023-05-09T13:46:01Z","timestamp":1683639961000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S014929180600213X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S014929180600213X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.09.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0149-2918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0149-2918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]}}}