{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T02:05:04Z","timestamp":1790388304031,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,1]],"date-time":"2008-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1220227200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Therapeutics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,6]],"date-time":"2008-10-06T04:24:48Z","timestamp":1223267088000},"page":"1565-1589","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Cognitive and psychomotor effects of risperidone in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Sofie A.M.K.","family":"Houthoofd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Morrens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernard G.C.","family":"Sabbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib1","first-page":"102","article-title":"Should cognitive deficit be a diagnostic criterion for schizophrenia?","volume":"29","author":"Lewis","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbi048","article-title":"Cognitive deficits in unaffected first-degree relatives of schizophrenia patients: A meta-analytic review of putative endophenotypes","volume":"32","author":"Snitz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(02)00342-0","article-title":"Cognitive dysfunctions in parents of schizophrenic patients parallel the deficits found in patients","volume":"63","author":"Appels","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.06.023","article-title":"Approaching a consensus cognitive battery for clinical trials in schizophrenia: The NIMH-MATRICS conference to select cognitive domains and test criteria","volume":"56","author":"Green","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2004.09.007","article-title":"Identification of separable cognitive factors in schizophrenia","volume":"72","author":"Nuechterlein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbl051","article-title":"Psychomotor slowing in schizophrenia","volume":"33","author":"Morrens","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1017\/S146114570500516X","article-title":"A meta-analysis of neuropsychological change to clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone in schizophrenia","volume":"8","author":"Woodward","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.08.021","article-title":"A meta-analysis of cognitive change with haloperidol in clinical trials of atypical antipsychotics: Dose effects and comparison to practice effects","volume":"89","author":"Woodward","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(98)00166-2","article-title":"Cognitive improvement in schizophrenia with novel antipsychotic medications","volume":"35","author":"Purdon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033374","article-title":"The effects of atypical antipsychotics on neurocognitive impairment in schizophrenia: A review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Keefe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198107)37:3<608::AID-JCLP2270370328>3.0.CO;2-W","article-title":"Normative data for the Symbol Digit Substitution Task","volume":"37","author":"Royer","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib13","series-title":"Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised","author":"Wechsler","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2007.08.004","article-title":"Normal aging increases cognitive heterogeneity: Analysis of dispersion in WAIS-III scores across age","volume":"22","author":"Ardila","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/15.4.311","article-title":"Age effects on Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III subtests","volume":"15","author":"Ryan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006990","article-title":"Neurocognitive assessment in the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) project schizophrenia trial: Development, methodology, and rationale","volume":"29","author":"Keefe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6177(03)00039-8","article-title":"Trail Making Test A and B: Normative data stratified by age and education","volume":"19","author":"Tombaugh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191105283427","article-title":"The Stroop color-word test: Influence of age, sex, and education; and normative data for a large sample across the adult age range","volume":"13","author":"Van der Elst","year":"2006","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2003.09.011","article-title":"The Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia: Reliability, sensitivity, and comparison with a standard neurocognitive battery","volume":"68","author":"Keefe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2008.03.024","article-title":"Norms and standardization of the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS)","volume":"102","author":"Keefe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1177\/107319119900600204","article-title":"Norms for letter and category fluency: Demographic corrections for age, education, and ethnicity","volume":"6","author":"Gladsjo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1993.76.3c.1219","article-title":"Gender- and age-specific changes in motor speed and eye-hand coordination in adults: Normative values for the Finger Tapping and Grooved Pegboard Tests","volume":"76","author":"Ruff","year":"1993","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.04.012","article-title":"The effects of atypical and conventional antipsychotics on reduced processing speed and psychomotor slowing in schizophrenia: A cross-sectional exploratory study","volume":"30","author":"Morrens","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033308","article-title":"Performance of the Continuous Performance Test among community samples","volume":"24","author":"Chen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(88)90076-5","article-title":"The Continuous Performance Test, identical pairs version (CPT-IP): I. New findings about sustained attention in normal families","volume":"26","author":"Cornblatt","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043220","article-title":"A continuous performance test of brain damage","volume":"20","author":"Beck","year":"1956","journal-title":"J Consult Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib27","series-title":"Wechsler Memory Scale","author":"Wechsler","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.12.2.193","article-title":"Supplementary WMS-III tables for determining primary subtest strengths and weaknesses","volume":"12","author":"Ryan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(03)00123-3","article-title":"Antipsychotic and anticholinergic effects on two types of spatial memory in schizophrenia","volume":"68","author":"McGurk","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326942dn2603_1","article-title":"Short- and long-term spatial delayed response performance across the lifespan","volume":"26","author":"Lyons-Warren","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(95)00027-J","article-title":"A pen-and-paper human analogue of a monkey prefrontal cortex activation task: Spatial working memory in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"17","author":"Keefe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1080\/01688638908400938","article-title":"Coding and recall of categorized material in aphasics","volume":"11","author":"Gutbrod","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1076\/1380-3395(200002)22:1;1-8;FT080","article-title":"Demographically corrected norms for the California Verbal Learning Test","volume":"22","author":"Norman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.8.1080","article-title":"Symptoms, cognitive functioning, and adaptive skills in geriatric patients with lifelong schizophrenia: A comparison across treatment sites","volume":"155","author":"Harvey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1159\/000048628","article-title":"The Hopkins Verbal Learning Test and screening for dementia","volume":"13","author":"Hogervorst","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1076\/1385-4046(200008)14:3;1-P;FT318","article-title":"Elderly norms for the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised","volume":"14","author":"Vanderploeg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib37","series-title":"Clinical and Psychological Examination [in French]","author":"Rey","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617705050344","article-title":"Rey's verbal learning test: Normative data for 1855 healthy participants aged 24\u201381 years and the influence of age, sex, education, and mode of presentation","volume":"11","author":"Van der Elst","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib39","series-title":"Auditory Comprehension Tests","author":"Green","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib40","series-title":"Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised","author":"Benedict","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390600864760","article-title":"Sex differences on the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test and the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised in the elderly: Normative data in 172 participants","volume":"29","author":"Gale","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib42","first-page":"206","article-title":"The Complex Figure Copy Test [in French]","volume":"30","author":"Osterrieth","year":"1944","journal-title":"Arch Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1076\/clin.13.1.30.1976","article-title":"Adult norms for the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test and for supplemental recognition and matching trials from the Extended Complex Figure Test","volume":"13","author":"Fastenau","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390490510112","article-title":"Explicit and objective scoring criteria for the Taylor Complex Figure Test","volume":"26","author":"Awad","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199301)49:1<54::AID-JCLP2270490108>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in healthy, older adults: Relationship to age, sex, education, and IQ","volume":"49","author":"Boone","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib46","series-title":"Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale","author":"Wechsler","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib47","series-title":"Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children","author":"Wechsler","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1999.tb05991.x","article-title":"Cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia: A new set of tools for the assessment of cognition and drug effects","volume":"395","author":"Gallhofer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib49","series-title":"The Neuropsychology Handbook","first-page":"281","article-title":"Neuropsychological Assessment Battery (NAB): Introduction and advanced interpretation","author":"Iverson","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1177\/15345084070330010601","article-title":"Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT)","volume":"33","author":"Skaar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Assessment for Effective Intervention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.156.6.809","article-title":"An analysis of social competence in schizophrenia","volume":"156","author":"Bellack","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(00)00109-2","article-title":"Social skills performance assessment among older patients with schizophrenia","volume":"48","author":"Patterson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(92)90115-J","article-title":"Facial emotion discrimination: I. Task construction and behavioral findings in normal subjects","volume":"42","author":"Erwin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.3.249","article-title":"Neuropsychological change in early phase schizophrenia during 12 months of treatment with olanzapine, risperidone, or haloperidol","volume":"57","author":"Purdon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-002-1342-5","article-title":"Changes in cognitive functioning with risperidone and olanzapine treatment: A large-scale, double-blind, randomized study","volume":"169","author":"Harvey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.929","article-title":"Comparative effects of risperidone and olanzapine on cognition in elderly patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder","volume":"18","author":"Harvey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.2.364","article-title":"Do clozapine and risperidone affect social competence and problem solving?","volume":"161","author":"Bellack","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.07.026","article-title":"The effect of neuroleptic treatments on executive function and symptomatology in schizophrenia: A 1-year follow-up study","volume":"80","author":"R\u00e9millard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.10.1888","article-title":"Treatment of cognitive impairment in early psychosis: A comparison of risperidone and haloperidol in a large long-term trial","volume":"162","author":"Harvey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.5.1013","article-title":"The effects of clozapine and risperidone on spatial working memory in schizophrenia","volume":"162","author":"McGurk","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1918","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.11.1918","article-title":"Improvement in social competence with short-term atypical antipsychotic treatment: A randomized, double-blind comparison of quetiapine versus risperidone for social competence, social cognition, and neuropsychological functioning","volume":"163","author":"Harvey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2007.03.016","article-title":"Effects of antipsychotics on cognitive performance in drug-naive schizophrenic patients","volume":"31","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog Neuro-psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.164.7.1061","article-title":"Effects of olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone on neurocognitive function in early psychosis: A randomized, double-blind 52-week comparison","volume":"164","author":"Keefe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-007-0739-x","article-title":"Effects of risperidone and quetiapine on cognition in patients with schizophrenia and predominantly negative symptoms","volume":"257","author":"Riedel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib65","series-title":"Cognition in Schizophrenia","first-page":"58","article-title":"Executive dysfunction in schizophrenia","author":"Palmer","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib66","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","article-title":"The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Kay","year":"1987","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib68","series-title":"Mehrfachwahl-Wortschatz-Intelligenztest. Manual zum MWT-V","author":"Lehrl","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib69","series-title":"Neuropsychological Assessment","author":"Lezak","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib70","series-title":"Cognition in Schizophrenia","first-page":"179","article-title":"Relevance of neurocognitive deficits for functional outcome in schizophrenia","author":"Green","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib71","series-title":"Cognition in Schizophrenia","first-page":"16","article-title":"Working memory dysfunction and its relevance to schizophrenia","author":"Keefe","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib72","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition, Revised","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800330013001","article-title":"Clozapine for the treatment resistant schizophrenic. A double-blind comparison with chlorpromazine","volume":"45","author":"Kane","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib74","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib75","author":"Kraepelin","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib76","series-title":"Trans. Zinkin J","article-title":"Dementia Praecox or Group of Schizophrenias [1911]","author":"Bleuler","year":"1950"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib77","series-title":"Presented at: 18th European College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ECNP) Congress","article-title":"Improved cognition observed in patients with schizophrenia with risperidone long-acting injectable","author":"Pandina","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib78","series-title":"Presented at: 44th Annual Meeting of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology","article-title":"Cognitive and functional improvement with long term treatment with long-acting risperidone","author":"Harvey","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib79","series-title":"Presented at: 159th Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association","article-title":"Cognitive and functional improvement with long-acting risperidone treatment","author":"Bilder","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib80","series-title":"Presented at: World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry Annual Meeting","article-title":"Cognitive and functional improvement with long-acting risperidone treatment","author":"Bouhours","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib81","series-title":"Presented at: 18th European College of Neuropsychopharmacology Congress","article-title":"Improved cognition observed in patients with schizophrenia with risperidone long-acting injectable","author":"Mattys","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib82","article-title":"Clinical global impression of cognition in schizophrenia (CGI-CogS): Reliability and validity of a co-primary measure of cognition [Science Direct Web site]","author":"Ventura","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.2.176","article-title":"Studies of cognitive change in patients with schizophrenia following novel antipsychotic treatment","volume":"158","author":"Harvey","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Clinical Therapeutics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014929180800307X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014929180800307X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,25]],"date-time":"2018-12-25T03:25:20Z","timestamp":1545708320000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S014929180800307X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S014929180800307X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.09.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0149-2918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0149-2918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}}}