{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T09:58:12Z","timestamp":1792058292401,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,1]],"date-time":"2014-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Laboratory Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,12]],"date-time":"2014-04-12T02:01:27Z","timestamp":1397268087000},"page":"219-236","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Urine Antigen Tests for the Diagnosis of Respiratory Infections"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Marc Roger","family":"Couturier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin H.","family":"Graf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allen T.","family":"Griffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2212","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00548-07","article-title":"Limited applicability of direct fluorescent-antibody testing for Bordetella sp. and Legionella sp. specimens for the clinical microbiology laboratory","volume":"45","author":"She","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.33.12.1179","article-title":"Preliminary report on the pathogenicity of Legionella pneumophila for freshwater and soil amoebae","volume":"33","author":"Rowbotham","year":"1980","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib3","series-title":"Principles and practice of infectious diseases","first-page":"2967","article-title":"Legionella","author":"Edelstein","year":"2010"},{"issue":"9700","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61114-4","article-title":"Pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention of pneumococcal pneumonia","volume":"374","author":"van der Poll","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1086\/514205","article-title":"Association of intrastrain phase variation in quantity of capsular polysaccharide and teichoic acid with the virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae","volume":"177","author":"Kim","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.micro.62.081307.162944","article-title":"Capsules of Streptococcus pneumoniae and other bacteria: paradigms for polysaccharide biosynthesis and regulation","volume":"65","author":"Yother","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13823","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1208075109","article-title":"Protection from the acquisition of Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage by cross-reactive antibody to a pneumococcal dehydrogenase","volume":"109","author":"Lijek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U\u00a0S\u00a0A"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coi.2012.05.005","article-title":"Co-infection subverts mucosal immunity in the upper respiratory tract","volume":"24","author":"Lijek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Opin Immunol"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S102","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.Supplement_2.S102","article-title":"Histoplasmosis and blastomycosis","volume":"22","author":"Bradsher","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121583","article-title":"Studies on Emmonsiella capsulata (Histoplasma capsulatum). II. Distribution of the two mating types in 13 endemic states of the United States","volume":"99","author":"Kwon-Chung","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.micro.54.1.567","article-title":"Legionella pneumophila pathogenesis: a fateful journey from amoebae to macrophages","volume":"54","author":"Swanson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-90-4-509","article-title":"Legionnaires' disease: clinical features of the epidemic in Philadelphia","volume":"90","author":"Tsai","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Legionella spp. and Legionnaires' disease","volume":"56","author":"Diederen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0801.010176","article-title":"A\u00a0large outbreak of Legionnaires' disease at a flower show, the Netherlands, 1999","volume":"8","author":"Den Boer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1086\/510387","article-title":"A\u00a0large, travel-associated outbreak of legionellosis among hotel guests: utility of the urine antigen assay in confirming Pontiac fever","volume":"44","author":"Burnsed","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1086\/510394","article-title":"Urine antigen tests positive for Pontiac fever: implications for diagnosis and pathogenesis","volume":"44","author":"Edelstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-6-112","article-title":"Pontiac fever: an operational definition for epidemiological studies","volume":"6","author":"Tossa","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199709000-00007","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal colonization in Costa Rican children during the first year of life","volume":"16","author":"Vives","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/142.6.923","article-title":"Epidemiologic studies of Streptococcus pneumoniae in infants: acquisition, carriage, and infection during the first 24 months of life","volume":"142","author":"Gray","year":"1980","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1086\/652443","article-title":"Transmission of Streptococcus pneumoniae in rural Gambian villages: a longitudinal study","volume":"50","author":"Hill","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jis447","article-title":"Rates of acquisition and clearance of pneumococcal serotypes in the nasopharynges of children in Kilifi District, Kenya","volume":"206","author":"Abdullahi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e39730","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0039730","article-title":"Long-term effects of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on nasopharyngeal carriage of S. pneumoniae, S. aureus, H. influenzae and M. catarrhalis","volume":"7","author":"Spijkerman","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1086\/422653","article-title":"Reduction in high rates of antibiotic-nonsusceptible invasive pneumococcal disease in Tennessee after introduction of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine","volume":"39","author":"Talbot","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1586\/erv.12.53","article-title":"The fundamental link between pneumococcal carriage and disease","volume":"11","author":"Simell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Expert Rev Vaccines"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.975","article-title":"Effect of reduced-dose schedules with 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on nasopharyngeal pneumococcal carriage in children: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"302","author":"van Gils","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1086\/592972","article-title":"Emergence of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes 19A, 6C, and 22F and serogroup 15 in Cleveland, Ohio, in relation to introduction of the protein-conjugated pneumococcal vaccine","volume":"47","author":"Jacobs","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1086\/648678","article-title":"Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia: increased microbiological yield with new diagnostic methods","volume":"50","author":"Johansson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03603.x","article-title":"Viruses and bacteria in sputum samples of children with community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"18","author":"Honkinen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"9875","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60222-6","article-title":"Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea","volume":"381","author":"Walker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1005384","article-title":"Bacterial meningitis in the United States, 1998-2007","volume":"364","author":"Thigpen","year":"2011","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9854","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61187-8","article-title":"Effect of vaccines on bacterial meningitis worldwide","volume":"380","author":"McIntyre","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1709.101987","article-title":"Geographic distribution of endemic fungal infections among older persons, United States","volume":"17","author":"Baddley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.3.653-663.1999","article-title":"Phylogenetic relationships of varieties and geographical groups of the human pathogenic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum Darling","volume":"37","author":"Kasuga","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3383","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294X.2003.01995.x","article-title":"Phylogeography of the fungal pathogen Histoplasma capsulatum","volume":"12","author":"Kasuga","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1311.070665","article-title":"Literature review and case histories of Histoplasma capsulatum var. duboisii infections in HIV-infected patients","volume":"13","author":"Loulergue","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-008-9171-7","article-title":"Two specific strains of Histoplasma capsulatum causing mucocutaneous manifestations of histoplasmosis: preliminary analysis of a frequent manifestation of histoplasmosis in southern Brazil","volume":"167","author":"Goldani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"issue":"8609","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)90162-6","article-title":"Delayed seroconversion in Legionnaire's disease","volume":"2","author":"Monforte","year":"1988","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib38","series-title":"Manual of Clinical Microbiology","first-page":"770","article-title":"Chapter 45: Legionella","author":"Edelstein","year":"2011"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.20.4.605-607.1984","article-title":"Onset and duration of urinary antigen excretion in Legionnaires disease","volume":"20","author":"Kohler","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3232","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.9.3232-3236.2002","article-title":"Sensitivity of three urinary antigen tests associated with clinical severity in a large outbreak of Legionnaires' disease in The Netherlands","volume":"40","author":"Yzerman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-50-6-509","article-title":"Detection of Legionella pneumophila antigen in urine samples by the BinaxNOW immunochromatographic assay and comparison with both Binax Legionella Urinary Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) and Biotest Legionella Urin Antigen EIA","volume":"50","author":"Helbig","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-2602","article-title":"Systematic review and metaanalysis: urinary antigen tests for Legionellosis","volume":"136","author":"Shimada","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.15.3.506-526.2002","article-title":"Legionella and Legionnaires' disease: 25\u00a0years of investigation","volume":"15","author":"Fields","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.035014-0","article-title":"Immunochromatic kits Xpect Legionella and BinaxNOW Legionella for detection of Legionella pneumophila urinary antigen have low sensitivities for the diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease","volume":"61","author":"Svarrer","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-012-1745-0","article-title":"Evaluation of Meridian TRU Legionella(R), a new rapid test for detection of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 antigen in urine samples","volume":"32","author":"Bruin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2006.01587.x","article-title":"Evaluation of the SAS Legionella Test, a new immunochromatographic assay for the detection of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 antigen in urine","volume":"13","author":"Diederen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.1.467-468.2004","article-title":"Comparison of diagnostic sensitivities of three assays (Bartels enzyme immunoassay [EIA], Biotest EIA, and Binax NOW immunochromatographic test) for detection of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 antigen in urine","volume":"42","author":"Guerrero","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2334","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.9.2334-2336.1996","article-title":"Detection of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 antigen in nonconcentrated urine and urine concentrated by selective ultrafiltration","volume":"34","author":"Dominguez","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0213-005X(02)72758-4","article-title":"Evaluation of a new ELISA (Bartels) for detection of Legionella pneumophila antigen in urine","volume":"20","author":"de Ory","year":"2002","journal-title":"Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0732-8893(01)00308-X","article-title":"Assessment of a new test to detect Legionella urinary antigen for the diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease","volume":"41","author":"Dominguez","year":"2001","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00090-06","article-title":"Assessment of analysis of urinary pneumococcal antigen by immunochromatography for etiologic diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia in adults","volume":"13","author":"Briones","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.243","article-title":"Detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae antigen by a rapid immunochromatographic assay in urine samples","volume":"119","author":"Dominguez","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1086\/345852","article-title":"Evaluation of the immunochromatographic Binax NOW assay for detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae urinary antigen in a prospective study of community-acquired pneumonia in Spain","volume":"36","author":"Gutierrez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.03.00058802","article-title":"Rapid urinary antigen test for diagnosis of pneumococcal community-acquired pneumonia in adults","volume":"21","author":"Marcos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3495","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.10.3495-3498.2001","article-title":"Evaluation of a rapid immunochromatographic test for detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae antigen in urine samples from adults with community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"39","author":"Murdoch","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01480-08","article-title":"Diagnosis of Streptococcus pneumoniae infections in adults with bacteremia and community-acquired pneumonia: clinical comparison of pneumococcal PCR and urinary antigen detection","volume":"47","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.347","article-title":"Current and potential usefulness of pneumococcal urinary antigen detection in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia to guide antimicrobial therapy","volume":"171","author":"Sorde","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3620","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.8.3620-3625.2004","article-title":"Comparison of two urinary antigen tests for establishment of pneumococcal etiology of adult community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"42","author":"Stralin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib59","first-page":"300","article-title":"Rapid diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia among HIV-infected adults with urine antigen detection","volume":"55","author":"Boulware","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1086\/429919","article-title":"Management of nonsevere pneumonia in military trainees with the urinary antigen test for Streptococcus pneumoniae: an innovative approach to targeted therapy","volume":"40","author":"Guchev","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1086\/380639","article-title":"Contribution of a urinary antigen assay (Binax NOW) to the early diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia","volume":"38","author":"Roson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.03.006","article-title":"Enhancing the etiologic diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia in adults using the urinary antigen assay (Binax NOW)","volume":"10","author":"Genne","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2810","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.7.2810-2813.2003","article-title":"Rapid diagnosis of bacteremic pneumococcal infections in adults by using the Binax NOW Streptococcus pneumoniae urinary antigen test: a prospective, controlled clinical evaluation","volume":"41","author":"Smith","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1086\/511159","article-title":"Infectious Diseases Society of America\/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults","volume":"44","author":"Mandell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1086\/339446","article-title":"Assessment of the Binax NOW Streptococcus pneumoniae urinary antigen test in children with nasopharyngeal pneumococcal carriage","volume":"34","author":"Hamer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1086\/319205","article-title":"Evaluation of Binax NOW, an assay for the detection of pneumococcal antigen in urine samples, performed among pediatric patients","volume":"32","author":"Dowell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198601093140205","article-title":"Diagnosis of disseminated histoplasmosis by detection of Histoplasma capsulatum antigen in serum and urine specimens","volume":"314","author":"Wheat","year":"1986","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199409000-00010","article-title":"The Histoplasma capsulatum antigen assay in disseminated histoplasmosis in children","volume":"13","author":"Fojtasek","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(89)80820-4","article-title":"Histoplasma capsulatum polysaccharide antigen detection in diagnosis and management of disseminated histoplasmosis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"87","author":"Wheat","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/160.4.678","article-title":"Comparison of sandwich solid-phase radioimmunoassay and two enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for detection of Histoplasma capsulatum polysaccharide antigen","volume":"160","author":"Zimmerman","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2252","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.9.2252-2255.1997","article-title":"Comparison of radioimmunoassay and enzyme-linked immunoassay methods for detection of Histoplasma capsulatum var. capsulatum antigen","volume":"35","author":"Durkin","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00409-08","article-title":"Improved detection of Histoplasma antigenemia following dissociation of immune complexes","volume":"16","author":"Swartzentruber","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00493-07","article-title":"Detection of Histoplasma capsulatum antigenuria by ultrafiltration of samples with false-negative results","volume":"15","author":"Egan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780601185947","article-title":"Reduction in false antigenemia in the second generation Histoplasma antigen assay","volume":"45","author":"Wheat","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00071-07","article-title":"Detection of histoplasma antigen by a quantitative enzyme immunoassay","volume":"14","author":"Connolly","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib76","unstructured":"Wheat L. MVista Histoplasma capsulatum quantitative antigen EIA. 2013. Available at: http:\/\/www.miravistalabs.com\/medical-testing\/histoplasmosis\/. Accessed December 15, 2014."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1086\/513647","article-title":"Cross-reactivity in Histoplasma capsulatum variety capsulatum antigen assays of urine samples from patients with endemic mycoses","volume":"24","author":"Wheat","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1989.00390020044009","article-title":"Significance of Histoplasma antigen in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with meningitis","volume":"149","author":"Wheat","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-1702","article-title":"Diagnosis of histoplasmosis by antigen detection in BAL fluid","volume":"137","author":"Hage","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.1860050209","article-title":"Correlation of Histoplasma capsulatum polysaccharide antigen with the severity of infection in murine histoplasmosis","volume":"5","author":"Williams","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Lab Anal"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-115-12-936","article-title":"Histoplasmosis relapse in patients with AIDS: detection using Histoplasma capsulatum variety capsulatum antigen levels","volume":"115","author":"Wheat","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1309\/Q7879TYDW5D93QK7","article-title":"Performance characteristics of a polyclonal enzyme immunoassay for the quantitation of Histoplasma antigen in human urine samples","volume":"128","author":"Cloud","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00035-07","article-title":"Evaluation of the IMMY ALPHA Histoplasma antigen enzyme immunoassay for diagnosis of histoplasmosis marked by antigenuria","volume":"14","author":"LeMonte","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00280-07","article-title":"Biased report on the IMMY ALPHA Histoplasma antigen enzyme immunoassay for diagnosis of histoplasmosis","volume":"14","author":"Cloud","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3555","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01868-13","article-title":"Evaluation of an enzyme immunoassay for detection of Histoplasma capsulatum antigen from urine specimens","volume":"51","author":"Theel","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4095","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02298-13","article-title":"Evaluation of commercially available reagents for the diagnosis of histoplasmosis infection in immunocompromised patients","volume":"51","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.3.1401","article-title":"Fluoroquinolones vs macrolides in the treatment of Legionnaires disease","volume":"128","author":"Sabria","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01695659","article-title":"Delay in appropriate therapy of Legionella pneumonia associated with increased mortality","volume":"15","author":"Heath","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1086\/521259","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the management of patients with histoplasmosis: 2007 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"45","author":"Wheat","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Laboratory Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S027227121400016X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S027227121400016X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,17]],"date-time":"2020-08-17T17:24:30Z","timestamp":1597685070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S027227121400016X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S027227121400016X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-2712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-2712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}}}