{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T21:51:00Z","timestamp":1773006660594,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinical-lymphoma-myeloma-leukemia.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Lymphoma Myeloma and Leukemia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,2]],"date-time":"2011-09-02T16:31:56Z","timestamp":1314981116000},"page":"498-506","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Racial Differences in the Presentation and Outcomes of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Variants in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Pareen J.","family":"Shenoy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neha","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajni","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ajay","family":"Nooka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Loretta J.","family":"Nastoupil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melody","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher R.","family":"Flowers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib1","series-title":"SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2007","author":"Altekruse","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib2","series-title":"Cancer Facts & Figures 2010","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2007.06856.x","article-title":"Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and small lymphocytic lymphoma: overview of the descriptive epidemiology","volume":"139","author":"Dores","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1182\/asheducation.V2009.1.523.0010523","article-title":"The 2008 WHO classification of lymphomas: implications for clinical practice and translational research","volume":"2009","author":"Jaffe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hematology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4777","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.25292","article-title":"Age at diagnosis and the utility of prognostic testing in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia","volume":"116","author":"Shanafelt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4648","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2006.09.4508","article-title":"Assessment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and small lymphocytic lymphoma by absolute lymphocyte counts in 2,126 patients: 20 years of experience at The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center","volume":"25","author":"Tsimberidou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Oncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1974.tb06769.x","article-title":"Prolymphocytic leukaemia","volume":"27","author":"Galton","year":"1974","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0609.2008.01069.x","article-title":"Prolymphocytic leukaemia of B- and T-cell subtype: a state-of-the-art paper","volume":"80","author":"Dungarwalla","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib9","series-title":"Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention","first-page":"841","article-title":"The leukemias","author":"Linet","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.01.013","article-title":"Familial chronic lymphocytic leukemia","volume":"33","author":"Sellick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2126(03)00023-7","article-title":"Causation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia--insights from familial disease","volume":"27","author":"Houlston","year":"2003","journal-title":"Leuk Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1053\/j.seminhematol.2004.05.002","article-title":"Perspectives on familial chronic lymphocytic leukemia: genes and the environment","volume":"41","author":"Caporaso","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Hematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4990","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V87.12.4990.bloodjournal87124990","article-title":"National Cancer Institute-sponsored Working Group guidelines for chronic lymphocytic leukemia: revised guidelines for diagnosis and treatment","volume":"87","author":"Cheson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib14","first-page":"605","article-title":"Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia","volume":"29","author":"Boelens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20010901)92:5<1325::AID-CNCR1454>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"Chronic lymphocytic leukemia incidence is substantially higher than estimated from tumor registry data","volume":"92","author":"Zent","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib17","series-title":"SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1973-1994","author":"Ries","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib19","first-page":"1117","article-title":"The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program: A National Resource","volume":"8","author":"Hankey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib21","series-title":"Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results: Population Characteristics","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib22","series-title":"SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2001","author":"Ries","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib23","author":"Day"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.2307\/2531329","article-title":"The statistical comparison of relative survival rates","volume":"39","author":"Brown","year":"1983","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib25","first-page":"3","article-title":"Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia","volume":"18","author":"Hansen","year":"1973","journal-title":"Scand J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib26","series-title":"Leukemia","first-page":"145","article-title":"Epidemiology of leukemia: overview and patterns of occurrence","author":"Groves","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib27","series-title":"Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia: Scientific Advances and Clinical Development","first-page":"33","article-title":"Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: epidemiology, familial, and genetic aspects","author":"Sgambati","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib28","first-page":"791","article-title":"Incidence of leukemia in Asian migrants to the United States and their descendants","volume":"13","author":"Pang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer Causes and Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib29","first-page":"326","article-title":"Cancer Statistics for African Americans","volume":"52","author":"Ghafoor","year":"2002","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3231","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23914","article-title":"Ethnic variations in diagnosis, treatment, socioeconomic status, and survival in a large population-based cohort of elderly patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma","volume":"113","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.currproblcancer.2007.01.005","article-title":"Racial differences in the incidence and outcomes for patients with hematological malignancies","volume":"31","author":"Flowers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Current Problems in Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1080\/10428190802455867","article-title":"Incidence and outcomes of the peripheral T-cell lymphoma subtypes in the United States","volume":"49","author":"Abouyabis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Leuk Lymphoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/725219","article-title":"Incidence patterns and outcomes for Hodgkin lymphoma patients in the United States","volume":"2011","author":"Shenoy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Advances in Hematology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2530","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.25765","article-title":"Racial differences in the presentation and outcomes of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in the United States","volume":"117","author":"Shenoy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2365","DOI":"10.1080\/10428190600799888","article-title":"Incidence rates of the major leukemia subtypes among U.S. Hispanics, Blacks, and non-Hispanic Whites","volume":"47","author":"Matasar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Leukemia Lymphoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib36","first-page":"379","article-title":"Patterns of leukemia incidence in the United States by subtype and demographic characteristics, 1997-2002","volume":"19","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer Causes and Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib37","first-page":"1171","article-title":"Incidence of lymphoid neoplasms by subtype among six Asian ethnic groups in the United States, 1996-2004","volume":"19","author":"Carreon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer Causes and Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.25655","article-title":"Timeliness and quality of diagnostic care for medicare recipients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia","volume":"117","author":"Friese","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-8049(95)00024-0","article-title":"Patterns of occurrence of the leukaemias","volume":"31","author":"Groves","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib40","first-page":"1409","article-title":"Leukemia survival in children, adolescents, and young adults: influence of socioeconomic status and other demographic factors","volume":"20","author":"Kent","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer Causes and Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.11316","article-title":"Trends in leukemia incidence and survival in the United States (1973-1998)","volume":"97","author":"Xie","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3909","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V89.11.3909","article-title":"A clinical evaluation of the International Lymphoma Study Group classification of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma","volume":"89","year":"1997","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-03-0250","article-title":"Expert review of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas in a population-based cancer registry: reliability of diagnosis and subtype classifications","volume":"13","author":"Clarke","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-05-0549","article-title":"Changes in cancer registry coding for lymphoma subtypes: reliability over time and relevance for surveillance and study","volume":"15","author":"Clarke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-141-3-200408030-00013","article-title":"Diversifying the racial and ethnic composition of the physician workforce","volume":"141","author":"Powe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-141-3-200408030-00011","article-title":"From unequal treatment to quality care","volume":"141","author":"Lavizzo-Mourey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-141-3-200408030-00015","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in health care: a position paper of the American College of Physicians","volume":"141","author":"Groman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-141-3-200408030-00012","article-title":"The Patient's role in reducing disparities","volume":"141","author":"Kaplan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib49","first-page":"41","article-title":"Cancer-related disparities: weathering the perfect storm through comprehensive cancer control approaches","volume":"16","author":"Hayes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022216119066","article-title":"Prostate cancer in black and white Americans","volume":"22","author":"Reddy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cancer Metastasis Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2106","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.16.2106","article-title":"Survival of blacks and whites after a cancer diagnosis","volume":"287","author":"Bach","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.03.7077","article-title":"Lung cancer and race: equal treatment yields equal outcome among equal patients, but there is no equal treatment","volume":"24","author":"Brawley","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Lymphoma Myeloma and Leukemia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2152265011002369?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2152265011002369?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T00:22:34Z","timestamp":1761870154000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2152265011002369"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S2152265011002369"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2152-2650"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2152-2650","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Racial Differences in the Presentation and Outcomes of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Variants in the United States","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Lymphoma Myeloma and Leukemia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clml.2011.07.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}