{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T16:48:32Z","timestamp":1784825312662,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinical-lymphoma-myeloma-leukemia.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Lymphoma Myeloma and Leukemia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,28]],"date-time":"2019-09-28T14:00:40Z","timestamp":1569679240000},"page":"e105-e112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Primary Dural Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma: A Comprehensive Review of Survival and Treatment Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Zachary L.","family":"Quinn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karam","family":"Zakharia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet L.","family":"Schmid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John J.","family":"Schmieg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hana","family":"Safah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nakhle S.","family":"Saba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3583","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2016.4455","article-title":"Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the dura with skull and scalp involvement: a case report and brief review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Lv","year":"2016","journal-title":"Oncol Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib2","first-page":"799","article-title":"A\u00a0case of primary dural lymphoma: diffuse large B-cell type","volume":"24","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.02.033","article-title":"Primary malignant B-cell-type dural lymphoma: case report","volume":"66","author":"Yamada","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E5","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2006.21.5.6","article-title":"Primary dural lymphomas: a review","volume":"21","author":"Iwamoto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib5","first-page":"945212","article-title":"Clinical challenges of primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the dura: case report and literature review","volume":"2011","author":"Said","year":"2011","journal-title":"ISRN Hematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib6","first-page":"456","article-title":"Intracranial primary dural diffuse large B-cell lymphoma successfully treated with chemotherapy","volume":"7","author":"Brito","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1097\/WNQ.0000000000000052","article-title":"Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of dura and cranial vault: a short series and review of literature","volume":"24","author":"Chhiber","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurg Quart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-014-1530-2","article-title":"Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the dura mimicking a meningioma with intervening skull bone invasion","volume":"120","author":"Gao","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.3109\/0284186X.2012.731526","article-title":"Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the dura without systemic recurrence four years after diagnosis and successful therapy","volume":"52","author":"Berget","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e492","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002007","article-title":"Primary diffuse large B-cell dural lymphoma with bone and subcutaneous tissue involvement mimicking meningioma","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-008-9667-5","article-title":"Primary meningeal CNS lymphoma treated with intra-arterial chemotherapy and blood-brain barrier disruption","volume":"90","author":"Macnealy","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.6269.1","article-title":"Case report: primary dural based diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in a 14-year-old boy","volume":"4","author":"Munakomi","year":"2015","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.4999\/uhod.14308","article-title":"Primary non-Hodgkin\u2019s lymphoma of cranial dura mater","volume":"24","author":"Narayanan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e84","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181bd8283","article-title":"Teaching neuroimages: primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the cranial vault","volume":"73","author":"Renard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib15","first-page":"254","article-title":"Stage IE non-Hodgkin\u2019s lymphoma involving the dura: a clinicopathologic study of five cases","volume":"120","author":"Miranda","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E10","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2006.21.5.11","article-title":"Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the dura mater and cranial vault. Case report and literature review","volume":"21","author":"Galarza","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib17","first-page":"639253","article-title":"Primary dural spinal lymphoma presentation of a rare spinal tumor case","volume":"2015","author":"Cecen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Case Rep Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib18","first-page":"349","article-title":"Primary cauda equina lymphoma: case report and literature review","volume":"76","author":"Nakashima","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nagoya J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.50.595","article-title":"Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphomas of the temporoparietal dura mater and scalp without intervening skull bone invasion","volume":"50","author":"Ochiai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.5858\/2000-124-1700-PTCRBC","article-title":"Primary T-cell-rich B-cell lymphoma masquerading as a meningioma","volume":"124","author":"Amaker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2016.1226262","article-title":"Primary cranial vault lymphoma","volume":"32","author":"Chan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib22","first-page":"rjy189","article-title":"Primary dural lymphoma mimicking meningioma: a clinical and surgical case report","volume":"2018","author":"Ragu\u017e","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2003-05-1545","article-title":"Confirmation of the molecular classification of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by immunohistochemistry using a tissue microarray","volume":"103","author":"Hans","year":"2004","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.21406","article-title":"Role and prognostic significance of the Ki-67 index in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma","volume":"84","author":"Broyde","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3059","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2013.54.8800","article-title":"Recommendations for initial evaluation, staging, and response assessment of Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma: the Lugano classification","volume":"32","author":"Cheson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5034","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.13.524","article-title":"Report of an international workshop to standardize baseline evaluation and response criteria for primary CNS lymphoma","volume":"23","author":"Abrey","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2008.07.002","article-title":"Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma","volume":"22","author":"Friedberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/nox187","article-title":"The elderly left behind-changes in survival trends of primary central nervous system lymphoma over the past 4 decades","volume":"20","author":"Mendez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1111\/pin.12025","article-title":"Primary dural lymphoma: a novel concept of heterogeneous disease","volume":"63","author":"Mneimneh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pathol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320941","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/320941","article-title":"Blood brain barrier: a challenge for effectual therapy of brain tumors","volume":"2015","author":"Bhowmik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2003.12.016","article-title":"The blood-brain barrier: an overview: structure, regulation, and clinical implications","volume":"16","author":"Ballabh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib32","series-title":"The Blood-Brain Barrier, Amino-Acids and Peptides","first-page":"1","article-title":"Introduction","author":"Segal","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2012.00046","article-title":"Barrier mechanisms in the developing brain","volume":"3","author":"Saunders","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib34","series-title":"Handbook of Neuro-Oncology Neuroimaging","first-page":"723","article-title":"Chapter 58 - Imaging of Epidural Spinal Cord Compression","author":"Rizvi","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2005-03-1024","article-title":"A\u00a0uniform activated B-cell-like immunophenotype might explain the poor prognosis of primary central nervous system lymphomas: analysis of 83 cases","volume":"107","author":"Camilleri-Bro\u00ebt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Blood"}],"container-title":["Clinical Lymphoma Myeloma and Leukemia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2152265019319871?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2152265019319871?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T00:33:56Z","timestamp":1761870836000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2152265019319871"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S2152265019319871"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600","relation":{},"ISSN":["2152-2650"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2152-2650","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Primary Dural Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma: A Comprehensive Review of Survival and Treatment Outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Lymphoma Myeloma and Leukemia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clml.2019.09.600","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}